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Anchorage mechanism of inflatable steel pipe rockbolt depending on rock stiffness (팽창형 강관 록볼트의 암반 강성에 따른 정착 거동 특성)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Cheol;Kim, Ho-Jong;Jung, Young-Hoon;Shin, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.249-263
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    • 2017
  • The expansion behavior of inflatable steel pipe rockbolt shows geometric nonlinearity due to its ${\Omega}-shaped$ section. Previous studies on the anchoring behavior of inflatable steel pipe rockbolt were mainly performed using theoretical method. However, those studies oversimplified the actual behavior by assuming isotropic expansion of inflatable steel pipe rockbolt. In this study, the anchoring behavior of the inflatable steel pipe rockbolt were investigated by the numerical method considering the irregularity of pipe expansion and other influencing factors. The expansion of inflatable steel pipe rockbolt, the contact stress distribution and the change of the average contact stress and the contact area during installation were analyzed. The contact stresses were developed differently depending on the constitutive behavior of rocks. Small contact stresses occurred in steel pipes installed in elasto-plastic rock compared to steel pipes installed in elastic rock. Also, the anchoring behaviors of the inflatable steel pipe rockbolt were different according to the stiffness of the rock. The steel pipe was completely unfolded in the case of the stiffness smaller than 0.5 GPa, but it was not fully unfolded in the case of the stiffness larger than 0.5 GPa for the given analysis condition. When the steel pipe is completely unfolded, the contact stress increases as the rock stiffness increases. However, the contact stress decreases as the rock stiffness increases when the steel pipe is not fully expanded.

Lecture Note of a Thoracic Surgeon, Fifty More Years Ago (50여년 전 한 흉부외과 의사의 강의록)

  • Kim, Won-Gon
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.807-812
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    • 2009
  • The late Professor Lee CB (1915~1967) was one of the pioneers in the early stages of thoracic surgery in Korea while he was in charge of the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery at Seoul National University hospital as the first director from 1957 until he died of liver cancer in 1967. He was a graduate from the old Seoul National University, and he dedicated himself to the field of lung surgery after he joined the army during the Korean War, which broke out in 1950. Among his many contributions to pulmonary surgery, he performed the first partial lung resection in Korea in 1953. His lecture notes were recently found. These lecture notes for medical students were written by hand in late 1950s, Considering the content and form of the lecture notes, they are thought to have very significant historical value. The lecture notes were a total of 277 pages on general thoracic surgery and cardiovascular surgery with 75 self-drawn figures. This study was intended to facilitate a better understanding of the history of thoracic surgery in Korea, and especially for young thoracic surgeons. These notes may well contribute to the field of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery in Korea.

Implementation of Smart Door-Lock System based on Aduino & Raspberry Pi (아두이노와 라즈베리 파이 기반의 스마트 도어록 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Changjoon;Moon, Sunye;Kim, Sujeong;Park, Sooyang;Han, Jinju;Lee, Hoyoung;Yoon, Youngha;Jeong, Dongwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.1157-1159
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    • 2017
  • 이 논문은 보안성과 성능이 향상된 새로운 스마트 도어록 시스템을 제안한다. 기존의 1세대 도어록은 보안성이 취약하다는 단점을 지닌다. 이를 해결하기 위해 NFC 기반 시스템이 제안되었으나 취약한 보안 문제를 완벽히 해결하지 못한다. 이 논문에서는 아두이노, 라즈베리 파이 및 다양한 센서를 이용한 스마트 도어록 시스템을 제안한다. 제안 시스템 구현을 위해 초음파센서, 라즈베리 파이 카메라, 부저, 서보모터를 이용한다. 또한 3D프린팅을 이용하여 제작한 프로토타입을 보인다.

Gesture Environment for Pen-based PDA System (펜 기반 PDA 시스템을 위한 제스쳐(gesture)환경)

  • 박재필;조환규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.451-453
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    • 2001
  • 제스쳐(gesture)는 마우스 또는 스타일러스의 난일 표시(single mark)를 이용하여 객체들과 기능들을 식별하는 문서 편집 도구의 강력한 방법들 주 하나이다. 마우스를 위한 제스쳐는 주로 데스크 팁 기반의 환경을 위해 개발되어지고 스타일러스를 위한 제스쳐는 보통 휴대용 컴퓨터를 위해 개발되어진다[2]. 현대는 PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)시스템의 스타일러스를 위한 제스쳐 개발이 활발하게 이루어지고 있다.[3]. 하지만 PDA 시스템에서는 인식에 의한 문자 입력의 보조 도구 정도의 수준에서 제스쳐가 사용되어진다. 본 논문에서는 PDA 시스템에서 사용되는 키보드의 키 역할을 하는 기존의 제스쳐와는 달리 사용자 입력과 제스쳐에 차별을 두지 않고 한 화면에서 직접적이 제스쳐가 가능한 환경을 개발하고 다양한 제스쳐 인식 방법을 제안한다. PDA 시스템에서의 제약을 최소화하기 위해 펜 기반의 입력에서 각 스트록을 간략화시켜 정보를 최소호 한 뒤 각 스트록을 양방향 연결 리스트를 이용해 연결하였다. 제스쳐(gesture)는 삽입, 삭제의 기본적인 것들을 비롯하여 이동, 복사, 붙임과 같은 제스쳐도 포함되어 있다. 제스쳐(gesture)의 인식은 각 스트록의 바운딩 박스와 점들의 위치 정보, 스트록 생성 순서에 기반하여 이루어지기 때문에, 이로 인해 펜 기반의문서 에디터 사용에서 요구되는 다른 제약 없이 오로지 펜만으로 모두 편집 환경을 구현할 수 있다.

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Probabilistic Segmentation and Tagging of Unknown Words (확률 기반 미등록 단어 분리 및 태깅)

  • Kim, Bogyum;Lee, Jae Sung
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.430-436
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    • 2016
  • Processing of unknown words such as proper nouns and newly coined words is important for a morphological analyzer to process documents in various domains. In this study, a segmentation and tagging method for unknown Korean words is proposed for the 3-step probabilistic morphological analysis. For guessing unknown word, it uses rich suffixes that are attached to open class words, such as general nouns and proper nouns. We propose a method to learn the suffix patterns from a morpheme tagged corpus, and calculate their probabilities for unknown open word segmentation and tagging in the probabilistic morphological analysis model. Results of the experiment showed that the performance of unknown word processing is greatly improved in the documents containing many unregistered words.

Development of Signal Process Software for Electromyograph(EMG) (근전기록장치의 신호처리 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Lee, Sangsik;Park, Wonyup;Lee, Choongho
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study was to develop a signal process software for a Electromyograph(EMG). And this paper was developed to general signal process software for a Electromyograph using biomechanics. It was used the clinic, rehabilitation, ergonomics and sports. It was composed to the module type for the monitoring frequency analysis, the zero crossing and comparison analysis etc. It's UI(User Interface) made up the continuous monitoring, the reports and the user-friendly-approach. This developed Electromyography will be applied to biomedical engineering system.

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A Simulation Study for Analyzing Digital Doorlock Mixed Assembly Process (디지털 도어록 혼류공정 최적화 설계를 위한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Yoon, Cheol-Ho;Ryu, Ki-Hoon;Lee, In-Cheol;Byun, Eui-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.1439-1445
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces a simulation model regarding the process analysis of a digital doorlock mixed assembly process. The objective of the simulation model is to evaluate the performance of various design aspects of process alternatives. To develop the simulation model, a time study is performed for each process. Next, by using ARENA, a simulation model is conducted based on the process analysis and the line balancing methodology. We found out several problems for mixed assembly process, and then suggest several alternatives to improve the system.

Manning Structure and Navigation Skills of the Period of Chosun appeared in POHAE-Rok ("표해록"에 나타난 조선 시대 선원 조직과 항해술)

  • Kim, Sung-June
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.10 s.116
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    • pp.787-791
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    • 2006
  • It has not been well known to the publics about the manning structure and navigation skills of the period of Chosun CHOI Bu left several records on the crews and navigation skills in his book PYOHAE-Rok. Though PYOHAE-Rok the record of Drifting across the Sea, written by CHOI Bu in 15th century, has been studied by many scholars from the Korean Sea Literary viewpoints, no one was interested in the above book from a maritime history standpoint until now. In this paper the author tried to find out the manning structure of ship and navigation skills in the period of Chosun Finally the author would like to explain the reasons CHOI's ship could succeeded in reaching mainland CHINA but CHANG Han-cheol's ship was wrecked.

Phase-based Model Using Web Documents for Korean Unknown Word Recognition (웹문서를 이용한 단계별 한국어 미등록어 인식 모델)

  • Park, So-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.1898-1904
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    • 2009
  • Recently, real documents such as newspapers as well as blogs include newly coined words such as "Wikipedia". However, most previous information processing technologies cannot deal with these newly coined words because they construct their dictionaries based on materials acquired during system development. In this paper, we propose a model to automatically recognize Korean unknown words excluded from the previously constructed dictionary. The proposed model consists of an unknown noun recognition phase based on full text analysis, an unknown verb recognition phase based on web document frequency, and an unknown noun recognition phase based on web document frequency. The proposed model can recognize accurately the unknown words occurred once and again in a document by the full text analysis. Also, the proposed model can recognize broadly the unknown words occurred once in the document by using web documents. Besides, the proposed model fan recognize both a Korean unknown verb, which syllables can be changed from its base form by inflection, and a Korean unknown noun, which syllables are not changed in any eojeol. Experimental results shows that the proposed model improves precision 1.01% and recall 8.50% as compared with a previous model.

A Study on the Application of GFRP Rock Bolt Sensor through Field Experiment and Numerical Analysis (현장실험과 수치해석을 통한 GFRP 록볼트 센서의 적용성 연구)

  • Lee, Seungjoo;Chang, Suk-Hyun;Lee, Kang-Il;Kim, Bumjoo;Heo, Joon;Kim, Yong-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the rebar rock bolt sensor and GFRP rock bolt sensor, which can be monitored, were embedded in a large model slope, and the behavior of slopes occurred in the early stage of slope collapse was analyzed after performing the field failure test, numerical analysis of the individual element method and finite element method. By comparing and analyzing the field test and numerical analysis results, field applicability of rock slope collapse monitoring on the rebar rock bolt sensor and GFRP rock bolt sensor was investigated. Through this study, smart slope collapse prediction and warning system was developed, which can be used to induce effective evacuation of residents living in the collapsible area by detecting landslide and ground decay precursor information in advance.