• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2002.02a
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• pp.517-522
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• 2002

본 연구는 트랙터용 로타리날의 운동특성을 분석하는 연구로서, 로타리날의 운동특성 분석장치를 이용하여 기존에 국내에서 사용되는 로타리날로 경운 작업을 할 경우, 로타리날 운동 및 형상, 구조에 따른 운동특성을 정밀 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 분석된 문제점 및 보완점을 앞으로 개발될 에너지 절감형 트랙터 로타리날 개발에 필요한 주요 인자를 결정하기 위한 수단으로 사용하는 데 목적이 있으며, 그 구체적인 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. (1) 로타리날의 운동특성을 분석할 수 있는 로타리날 운동특성 분석 시스템을 설계, 제작하였다. (2) 분석 시스템 제어용 프로그램 Visual Basic 6.0 프로그래밍 언어를 사용하여 개발하였다. (3) 국내 로타리날 제조회사 4곳 및 외국 1개사 제품의 운동특성을 분석한 결과, B, C, E maker 제품이 로타리 경운 작업에 적합한 것으로 분석되었다. (4) B, C, E maker 제품에서 살펴보면, 토양을 절단할 때의 경심별 위치를 \circled3부분이 되도록 해야하며, 단면이 확실하게 닿지 않도록 단면의 경우 B maker 형상을 따라야 한다. 또한 배면이 토양에 닿는 부위가 적어야 한다.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.67-77
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• 2002

This study aims at investigating the realities of tractor rotary tilling and paving operations performed by farm families in the central part of the country, measuring the power requirement so as to find the energy-saving factors for tractor rotary tilling, and designing a device to prevent soil adherence to the inside of the rotary cover-this part is the most subject to soil adherence and affects the power requirement. As a result of rotary tilling tests using rotaries equipped with a soil adherence preventer, the power requirement values were measured to be 52.18, 52.44, 49.01 and 46.34 PS for general, stainless steel, rubber and PE rotaries, and as a results of measurement of the quantities of the soil adhered to rotaries after their tilling tests, on the average, the quantities were measured to be 5.6, 5.7, 3.1 and 2.7kg for general, stainless steel, rubber and PE rotaries, respectively. The PE rotary cover reduced the power requirement and soil adherence by 11 and 52%, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 1996.04a
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• pp.209-214
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• 1996

본 연구의 목적은 레이저를 이용한 로타리 스크린 engraving기의 개발에 있어서 작동 및 운영시의 응력 및 진동해석을 통하여 변형 및 진동을 최소화하는 방안을 찾는데 있다. 본 연구에서 로타리 스크린 재료인 니켈합금의 기계적 물성은 실험을 통하여 결정하였다. 구조진동해석을 통하여 로타리 스크린의 고유진동 특성을 연구하였으며, 구조응력해석을 통하여 회전수, 초기인장 그리고 편심등의 영향을 고려한 로타리 스크린의 변위 및 응력 등을 고찰하였다. 또한 로타리 스크린의 회전수에 따른 진동특성을 실험을 통하여 고찰하였다.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.40 no.3
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• pp.201-207
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• 2007

To reduce both the floatation of the seedling of rice and the failure in standing in the paddy field when the barley straw was applied to paddy field before planting the rice, we tested the effect of rice rooting with plowing methods and irrigation rates for 2 years from 2003 to 2004. This study was carried out in paddy field with Fluvio-Marine deposit in Jeonbug series and the operating accuracy and the change of soil physico-chemical properties depending on plowing methods and irrigation rates following the barley straw applying were examined. There was a less floatation of barley straw in the dry-rotaryI+water-rotaryI(DRI+WRI) plot than in the plowing+water-rotary(PL+WRI) plot. The ratio of miss-planted and floating seedling also decreased by 1.7%, 2.6% in the DRI+WRIplot compared with PL+WRI plot. The soil physical property was improved with the decreasing soil hardness, bulk density and increasing soil porosity after the application of barley straw, especially enhanced greatly in the increase of porosity, gaseous phase and with the decrease of soil hardness, bulk density of subsurface soil in DRI+WRI plot. And the change of soil chemical property were increased the content of total carbon$^{\circ}{\S}$nitrogen$^{\circ}{\S}$organic matter and available phosphate while decreased the content of exchangeable cations and available silicate after the application of barley straw. Also the content of organic matter, available phosphate and cation exchangeable capacity were increased, whereas caron/nitrogen ratio was decreased in DRI+WRI plot compared with PL+WRI plot. The number of panicles, spikelets per square meter were increased and 1,000 grains weight of hulled rice was gained more in DRI+WRI plot at irrigation rate of $500ton\;ha^{-1}$, in DRI+WRII plot at irrigation rate of $700ton\;ha^{-1}$. So the rice yields were increased by 7%, in DRI+WRI and 5% in DRI+WRII plot, respectively compared with PL+WRI plot. The result of this study indicated that the most appropriate plowing method with barley straw application on rice cultivation at double cropping in normal paddy field plain land was DRI+WRI.

• Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.269-274
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• 2007

This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of seeding method on winter survival and dry matter yield of Italian ryegrass(Lolium multiflorum Lam. "Kospeed") in paddy field for two years. The experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatment consisted of four different seeding methods, R-LS-P(rotary-line sowing-packing), R-BS-P(rotary-broadcast seeding-packing), R-BS(rotary-broadcast seeding), R-BS-TR(rotary-broadcast seeding-trifling rotary), BS-TR(broadcast seeding-trifling rotary). The emergence ratio of broadcast was decreased by 12% and winter survival was decreased by 17% compared with line sowing. The R-BS-TR treatment which was practical seeding method of rye was decreased seeding stand ratio by 65.2% and winter survival by 6.7% compared with others seeding methods. Dry matter yield of line sowing(8,151 kg/ha) was higher than that of broadcast(6,281 kg/ha) and R-BS-P treatment was the highest DM yield as 7,166 kg/ha. There was not found significant difference among seeding method in forage quality. The results of this experiment indicated that R-BS-P(rotary-broadcast seeding-packing) was recommendable the best seeding method after harvested whole crop rice in paddy field.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.21-26
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• 2002

우리나라의 농가 인구는 1990년에 666만명으로 전체인구의 15.5%를 차지하였으나 점차 줄어들어 2000년에는 8.7%에 지나지 않게 되었다. 또한 그 인구조차 노령화되어 현재 50세 이상인 농가인구의 비율이 49.1%에 이르는 실정이다. 농업의 대부분을 차지하는 논농사에서 가장 많은 노동력이 소요되는 작업으로는 경운 작업을 들 수 있다. 경운 작업은 플라우 경운과 로타리 경운으로 나눌 수 있는데 최근에는 로타리를 이용하는 경운으로 대체 되고 있는 현실이다. (중략)

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.140-145
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• 1997

The change of physico-chemical properties of paddy soil was monitored under different tillage. This study was conducted on Jeonbug silty cly loam, in Honam Agricultural Experiment Station, for four years starting from 1992. Different tillage involved (1)Continued no tillage, (2)Rotavation only with tractor every year, (3)Spring plowing with power tiller plus rotavation with tractor every year. The result of this study can be summarized as: Non tillage, when continued for some years, tended to increase 1)the hardness of soil, 2)the root density in the top soil, 3)the occurrence of annual and perennial weeds, and tended to lower the yield of rice compared to normal tillage(tilling with ow tiller in the spring plus rotavation by tractor before planting.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.51 no.7
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• pp.593-598
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• 2006

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of tillage methods such as plowing and rotary tillage (PRT), rotary tillage (RTG), no-tillage after barley straw application (NTB), and barley straw mulching after plowing and rotary tillage (BPR) on the growth and the yield of soybean when cultivated after the cultivation of barley. The methods were compared with the control method in which plowing and rotary tillage after barley straw incineration was applied. Barley straw application resulted in increase in organic matter, total nitrogen, phosphate, and exchangeable cation regardless of tillage methods. Porosity and moisture level in paddy soil was ranked as follows : PRT > RTG > BPR > control > NTB. Decomposition rate of barley straw dramatically increased to 41.7% toward 30 days after soybean sowing, higher in NTB, DRB, and RTG than in BPR. Weed occurrence was decreased 36% in NTB and 40% in BPR. Root activity, nodulation and the dry weight per plant of soybean at flowering stage were highest in NTB and lowest in PRT. Soybean yield in NTB was 3,070 kg/ha increasing 19%, whereas that in PRT was not increased. Therefore in case of a frequent rain during the cultivation of soybean in paddy field PRT could result in excess moisture level in soil, the cultivation without tillage is desirable.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.130-134
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• 2010

To investigate effects of deep tillage before planting on physicochemical properties of soil, growth and fruit characteristics in cultivation of watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris L. cv. 'Uriggul') under plastic film house, this study was conducted in cultivating field of Gochang Junbuk. pH in soil after harvest compared with soil before planting of watermelon had almost no change, but EC lowed greatly in the two treatments. Available phosphate concentration in the soil with the deep tillage treatment was lower, K concentration of exchangeable cation decreased greatly than these with conventional tillage treatment. In the growth at 27th day after planting plant, stem length to 10th node from the first node, leaf width with deep tillage treatment were longer, bearing node of the first and second flower and wilting degree were lower than these with conventional tillage treatment. In the growth of harvesting time, the stem length to 30th node from the first node with the deep tillage treatment were longer, leaf discoloration degree was lower than these with conventional tillage treatment. Also, the harvested fruits length, diameter, peel hardness, and weight were significantly better than these with conventional tillage treatment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.9-14
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• 2002

우리나라 농용 트랙터의 농가보급 율은 2000년 현재 13.9%로 약 19만대 정도이며 연간 약 2만대 정도의 농용 트랙터가 보급되고 있다 농작업 중 동력이 가장 크게 소요되는 경운 작업은 1차 쟁기작업과 2차 쇄토작업으로 크게 나눌 수 있는데, 근래에는 이것을 동시 작업 화하여 작업시간과 에너지 및 경비를 절감할 수 있는 로타리 경운 작업만 실시하는 경향으로 발전하고 있다. (중략)