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Effects of Barley Straw Application and Tillage Method on Soil Physical Property and Soybean Yield in Paddy Field  

Lee, Sang-Bok (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS)
Kim, Byong-Soo (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS)
Kang, Jong-Gook (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS)
Kim, Sun (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS)
Kim, Jai-Duk (Honam Agricultural Research Institute, NICS)
Publication Information
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE / v.51, no.7, 2006 , pp. 593-598 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of tillage methods such as plowing and rotary tillage (PRT), rotary tillage (RTG), no-tillage after barley straw application (NTB), and barley straw mulching after plowing and rotary tillage (BPR) on the growth and the yield of soybean when cultivated after the cultivation of barley. The methods were compared with the control method in which plowing and rotary tillage after barley straw incineration was applied. Barley straw application resulted in increase in organic matter, total nitrogen, phosphate, and exchangeable cation regardless of tillage methods. Porosity and moisture level in paddy soil was ranked as follows : PRT > RTG > BPR > control > NTB. Decomposition rate of barley straw dramatically increased to 41.7% toward 30 days after soybean sowing, higher in NTB, DRB, and RTG than in BPR. Weed occurrence was decreased 36% in NTB and 40% in BPR. Root activity, nodulation and the dry weight per plant of soybean at flowering stage were highest in NTB and lowest in PRT. Soybean yield in NTB was 3,070 kg/ha increasing 19%, whereas that in PRT was not increased. Therefore in case of a frequent rain during the cultivation of soybean in paddy field PRT could result in excess moisture level in soil, the cultivation without tillage is desirable.
Keywords
barley straw; paddy soil; soybean; tillage method; yield;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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