• 제목/요약/키워드: 로봇 Following

검색결과 457건 처리시간 0.019초

퍼지 보상을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 위치/힘제어 (Position/Force Control of Robotic Manipulator with Fuzzy Compensation)

  • 심귀보
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.36-51
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    • 1995
  • An approach to robot hybrid position/force control, which allows force manipulations to be realized without overshoot and overdamping while in the presence of unknown environment, is given in this paper. The manin idea is to used dynamic compensation for known robot parts and fuzzy compensation for unknown environment so as to improve system performance. The fuzzy compensation is implemented by using rule based fuzzy approach to identify the unknown environment. The establishment of proposed control system consists of following two stages. First, similar to the resovled acceleration control method, dynamic compensation and PD control based on known robot dynamics, kinematics and estimated environment stiffness is introduced. To avoid overshoot the whole control system is constructed with overdamping. In the second stage, the unknown environment stiffness is identified by using fuzzy reasoning, where the fuzzy compensation rules are obtained priori as the expression of the relationship betweenenvironment stiffness and system. Based on the simulation result, comparison between cases with or without fuzzy identifications are given, which illustrate the improvement achieced.

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경로예측이 가능한 이동물체와 이동로봇간의 Rendezvous Point에 관한 연구 (A Study on Rendezvous Point between the Mobile Robot and Predicted Moving Objects)

  • 윤정훈;이기성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.84-86
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    • 2001
  • A new navigation method is developed and implemented for mobile robot. The mobile robot navigation problem has traditionally been decomposed into the path planning and path following. Unlike tracking-based system, which minimize intercept time and moved mobile robot distance for optimal rendezvous point selection. To research of random moving object uses algorithm of Adaptive Control using Auto-regressive Model. A fine motion tracking object's trajectory is predicted of Auto-regressive Algorithm. Thus, the mobile robot can travel faster than the target wi thin the robot's workspace. The can select optimal rendezvous point of various intercept time.

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멀티센서 융합을 이용한 자율이동로봇의 주행기록계 에러 보상에 관한 연구 (A Study on Odometry Error Compensation using Multisensor fusion for Mobile Robot Navigation)

  • 송신우;박문수;홍석교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2001
  • This paper present effective odometry error compensation using multisensor fusion for the accurate positioning of mobile robot in navigation. During obstacle avoidance and wall following of mobile robot, position estimates obtained by odometry become unrealistic and useless because of its accumulated errors. To measure the position and heading direction of mobile robot accurately, odometry sensor a gyroscope and an azimuth sensor are mounted on mobile robot and Complementary-filter is designed and implemented in order to compensate complementary drawback of each sensor and fuse their information. The experimental results show that the multisensor fusion system is more accurate than odometry only in estimation of the position and direction of mobile robot.

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퍼지추론기반 센서융합 이동로봇의 장애물 회피 주행기법 (Fuzzy Inference Based Collision Free Navigation of a Mobile Robot using Sensor Fusion)

  • 진태석
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a collision free mobile robot navigation based on the fuzzy inference fusion model in unkonown environments using multi-ultrasonic sensor. Six ultrasonic sensors are used for the collision avoidance approach where CCD camera sensors is used for the trajectory following approach. The fuzzy system is composed of three inputs which are the six distance sensors and the camera, two outputs which are the left and right velocities of the mobile robot's wheels, and three cost functions for the robot's movement, direction, obstacle avoidance, and rotation. For the evaluation of the proposed algorithm, we performed real experiments with mobile robot with ultrasonic sensors. The results show that the proposed algorithm is apt to identify obstacles in unknown environments to guide the robot to the goal location safely.

퍼지를 이용한 자율이동로봇의 이동경로 추종 (Moving Path Following of Autonomous Mobile Robot using Fuzzy)

  • 김은석;주기세
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the progress of industrialization has been taken concern of material handling automation. So for, the conveyor belt has been popular for material handling. However, this system has many disadvantages such as the space, cost, etc. In this paper, a new navigation algorithm using fuzzy is introduced. The mobile robot follows a line installed on the roads. These informations are inputted with three approximate sensors. These obtained informations are analyzed with fuzzy control technique fur autonomous steering. Therefore, unlike existing systems, high reliability is guaranteed under bad environment conditions. The installation and maintenance of a line is easily made at lower cost. This developed mobile robot can be applied to material handling automation in manufacturing system, hospital, inter-office document del ivory.

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자동선반을 위한 공작물 장탈착로봇의 개발

  • 고경철;김용일;권영두;정종기
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1992년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.364-368
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    • 1992
  • The conventional loading process of workpieces for a CNC lathe is performaed either by human or by a general robot. It is not suitable for a general robot to load workpieces because of high price and inefficiency. Starting from the description of the environment around CNC lathes and the analysis ofloading process, we have developed the task-oriented loading manipulator. The characteristics of a loading manipulator are the following: to load/unload heavy workpieces, to decrease the whole porcess time. The air-chuck to load heavy workpiece has high clamping force and light weight. A loading manipulator has accomplished both the integration of independent automation techniques and cost-down effect of product. A loading manupulator developed in this project has been designed for general loading process. The loading manipulator is capable of carrying heavy payload with respect to weight of robot in short cycle time.

Robust Predictive Control of Uncertain Nonlinear System With Constrained Input

  • Son, Won-Kee;Park, Jin-Young;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a linear matrix inequality(LMI)-based robust control method, which combines model predictive control(MPC) with the feedback linearization(FL), is presented for constrained nonlinear systems with parameter uncertainty. The design procedures consist of the following 3 steps: Polytopic description of nonlinear system with a parameter uncertainty via FL, Mapping of actual input constraint by FL into constraint on new input of linearized system, Optimization of the constrained MPC problem based on LMI. To verify the performance and usefulness of the control method proposed in this paper, some simulations with application to a flexible single link manipulator are performed.

Direct Control of a Passive Haptic Device Based on Passive Force Manipulability Ellipsoid Analysis

  • Changhyun Cho;Kim, Munsang;Song, Jae-Bok
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2004
  • In displaying a virtual wall using a passive haptic device equipped with passive actuators such as electric brakes, unsmooth motion frequently occurs. This undesirable behavior is attributed to time delay due to slowness in the virtual environment update and force approximation due to the inability of a brake to generate torque in arbitrary directions. In this paper a new control scheme called direct control is proposed to achieve smooth display on the wall-following task with a passive haptic device. In direct control, brakes are controlled so that the normal component of a resultant force at the end-effector vanishes, based on the force analysis at the end-effector of the passive haptic device using the passive FME (Force Manipulability Ellipsoid). Various experiments have been conducted to verify the validity of the direct control scheme with a 2-link passive haptic system.

한국의 IT 산업 정책 활성화에 관한 연구 (A study of the Telecommunication Industry Policy necessity in Korea)

  • 신현식
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • 이 논문에서는 IT산업의 초기의 인터넷, 통신기기 위주의 산업구조에서 기술의 고도화, 산업간 융합을 통해 양적으로나 질적으로 다양화되고 세분화 되었으며 홈네트워크, 지능형 로봇, RFID등 예전에 없던 새로운 시장이 나타나게 되었다. 이러한 IT산업 환경 변화에 대응하고, 중소기업의 다양한 요구사항을 반영한 맞춤형 정책을 수립하였다. 이러한 변화에 따라서 IT산업 정책도 변화해야 한다고 보며, 연구는 사회변화에 의하여 정보통신 기술이 어떻게 변화를 가져와야 할 것인가를 연구하기 위하여 사회 변화를 독립변수로 하고 IT 산업 기술정책변화에 대하여 연구하고자 한다.

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파지성능 평가에 기반한 의수용 핸드의 설계 개선 (Improvement of an Underactuated Prosthetic Hand Based on Grasp Performance Evaluation)

  • 이건호;권효찬;김권희
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제40권10호
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    • pp.843-849
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    • 2016
  • 과소 구동기구 로봇 핸드에서 최소한의 구동기만으로 적응 파지 기능을 구현할 수 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이러한 연구결과를 기반으로 새로운 의수의 설계를 제안하였다. 또한 다양한 크기의 원통형, 구형, 사각 기둥 형 물체에 대한 의수의 파지 성능을 평가하는 방법을 제시하였다. 중요 설계 인자들이 파지 성능에 미치는 영향을 실험계획법으로 평가하고 개선된 설계 방안을 제시하였다.