• Title/Summary/Keyword: 로봇 Following

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Position/Force Control of Robotic Manipulator with Fuzzy Compensation (퍼지 보상을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 위치/힘제어)

  • 심귀보
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.36-51
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    • 1995
  • An approach to robot hybrid position/force control, which allows force manipulations to be realized without overshoot and overdamping while in the presence of unknown environment, is given in this paper. The manin idea is to used dynamic compensation for known robot parts and fuzzy compensation for unknown environment so as to improve system performance. The fuzzy compensation is implemented by using rule based fuzzy approach to identify the unknown environment. The establishment of proposed control system consists of following two stages. First, similar to the resovled acceleration control method, dynamic compensation and PD control based on known robot dynamics, kinematics and estimated environment stiffness is introduced. To avoid overshoot the whole control system is constructed with overdamping. In the second stage, the unknown environment stiffness is identified by using fuzzy reasoning, where the fuzzy compensation rules are obtained priori as the expression of the relationship betweenenvironment stiffness and system. Based on the simulation result, comparison between cases with or without fuzzy identifications are given, which illustrate the improvement achieced.

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A Study on Rendezvous Point between the Mobile Robot and Predicted Moving Objects (경로예측이 가능한 이동물체와 이동로봇간의 Rendezvous Point에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Kee-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.84-86
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    • 2001
  • A new navigation method is developed and implemented for mobile robot. The mobile robot navigation problem has traditionally been decomposed into the path planning and path following. Unlike tracking-based system, which minimize intercept time and moved mobile robot distance for optimal rendezvous point selection. To research of random moving object uses algorithm of Adaptive Control using Auto-regressive Model. A fine motion tracking object's trajectory is predicted of Auto-regressive Algorithm. Thus, the mobile robot can travel faster than the target wi thin the robot's workspace. The can select optimal rendezvous point of various intercept time.

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A Study on Odometry Error Compensation using Multisensor fusion for Mobile Robot Navigation (멀티센서 융합을 이용한 자율이동로봇의 주행기록계 에러 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Sin-Woo;Park, Mun-Soo;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2001
  • This paper present effective odometry error compensation using multisensor fusion for the accurate positioning of mobile robot in navigation. During obstacle avoidance and wall following of mobile robot, position estimates obtained by odometry become unrealistic and useless because of its accumulated errors. To measure the position and heading direction of mobile robot accurately, odometry sensor a gyroscope and an azimuth sensor are mounted on mobile robot and Complementary-filter is designed and implemented in order to compensate complementary drawback of each sensor and fuse their information. The experimental results show that the multisensor fusion system is more accurate than odometry only in estimation of the position and direction of mobile robot.

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Fuzzy Inference Based Collision Free Navigation of a Mobile Robot using Sensor Fusion (퍼지추론기반 센서융합 이동로봇의 장애물 회피 주행기법)

  • Jin, Taeseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a collision free mobile robot navigation based on the fuzzy inference fusion model in unkonown environments using multi-ultrasonic sensor. Six ultrasonic sensors are used for the collision avoidance approach where CCD camera sensors is used for the trajectory following approach. The fuzzy system is composed of three inputs which are the six distance sensors and the camera, two outputs which are the left and right velocities of the mobile robot's wheels, and three cost functions for the robot's movement, direction, obstacle avoidance, and rotation. For the evaluation of the proposed algorithm, we performed real experiments with mobile robot with ultrasonic sensors. The results show that the proposed algorithm is apt to identify obstacles in unknown environments to guide the robot to the goal location safely.

Moving Path Following of Autonomous Mobile Robot using Fuzzy (퍼지를 이용한 자율이동로봇의 이동경로 추종)

  • 김은석;주기세
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the progress of industrialization has been taken concern of material handling automation. So for, the conveyor belt has been popular for material handling. However, this system has many disadvantages such as the space, cost, etc. In this paper, a new navigation algorithm using fuzzy is introduced. The mobile robot follows a line installed on the roads. These informations are inputted with three approximate sensors. These obtained informations are analyzed with fuzzy control technique fur autonomous steering. Therefore, unlike existing systems, high reliability is guaranteed under bad environment conditions. The installation and maintenance of a line is easily made at lower cost. This developed mobile robot can be applied to material handling automation in manufacturing system, hospital, inter-office document del ivory.

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자동선반을 위한 공작물 장탈착로봇의 개발

  • 고경철;김용일;권영두;정종기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.364-368
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    • 1992
  • The conventional loading process of workpieces for a CNC lathe is performaed either by human or by a general robot. It is not suitable for a general robot to load workpieces because of high price and inefficiency. Starting from the description of the environment around CNC lathes and the analysis ofloading process, we have developed the task-oriented loading manipulator. The characteristics of a loading manipulator are the following: to load/unload heavy workpieces, to decrease the whole porcess time. The air-chuck to load heavy workpiece has high clamping force and light weight. A loading manipulator has accomplished both the integration of independent automation techniques and cost-down effect of product. A loading manupulator developed in this project has been designed for general loading process. The loading manipulator is capable of carrying heavy payload with respect to weight of robot in short cycle time.

Robust Predictive Control of Uncertain Nonlinear System With Constrained Input

  • Son, Won-Kee;Park, Jin-Young;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a linear matrix inequality(LMI)-based robust control method, which combines model predictive control(MPC) with the feedback linearization(FL), is presented for constrained nonlinear systems with parameter uncertainty. The design procedures consist of the following 3 steps: Polytopic description of nonlinear system with a parameter uncertainty via FL, Mapping of actual input constraint by FL into constraint on new input of linearized system, Optimization of the constrained MPC problem based on LMI. To verify the performance and usefulness of the control method proposed in this paper, some simulations with application to a flexible single link manipulator are performed.

Direct Control of a Passive Haptic Device Based on Passive Force Manipulability Ellipsoid Analysis

  • Changhyun Cho;Kim, Munsang;Song, Jae-Bok
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2004
  • In displaying a virtual wall using a passive haptic device equipped with passive actuators such as electric brakes, unsmooth motion frequently occurs. This undesirable behavior is attributed to time delay due to slowness in the virtual environment update and force approximation due to the inability of a brake to generate torque in arbitrary directions. In this paper a new control scheme called direct control is proposed to achieve smooth display on the wall-following task with a passive haptic device. In direct control, brakes are controlled so that the normal component of a resultant force at the end-effector vanishes, based on the force analysis at the end-effector of the passive haptic device using the passive FME (Force Manipulability Ellipsoid). Various experiments have been conducted to verify the validity of the direct control scheme with a 2-link passive haptic system.

A study of the Telecommunication Industry Policy necessity in Korea (한국의 IT 산업 정책 활성화에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hyun-Shik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • This study is focused on the developing of the telecommunication industry for the analysis on the social changes. We predict, the role increase greatly inpotant foundational society structure of coming twenty-one century. In the scope and method of this study there must invalve following five items: constructed global society, developing economic, limit resources, change personal behavior, security of living, This problem to find a solution to the change of telecommunication industry policy in Korea.

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Improvement of an Underactuated Prosthetic Hand Based on Grasp Performance Evaluation (파지성능 평가에 기반한 의수용 핸드의 설계 개선)

  • Lee, Geon Ho;Kwon, Hyo Chan;Kim, Kwon Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.843-849
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    • 2016
  • It has been shown that the adaptive grasp feature can be implemented by underactuated robotic hands with a minimal number of actuators. Following this approach, a new design of prosthetic hand is presented. A method is proposed for evaluating grasp performance using cylinders, spheres, and square bars of various sizes. The effects of the major design parameters were investigated experimentally and an improved design is proposed.