• Title/Summary/Keyword: 로봇 협력

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Development of a Holistic Measure of Learning Effects in Robotics Program: Connecting Sociocultural Context and Computational Thinking (로봇활용교육의 효과성 검증을 위한 평가도구 개발 : 사회·문화적 맥락 및 컴퓨팅 사고 연계)

  • Choi, Hyungshin
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.541-548
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    • 2014
  • The goal of this study is to suggest evaluation tools to assess computational thinking(CT) skills in primary robot-based programs. In addition, the researcher has expanded its evaluation approaches to include interpersonal competencies from the socio-cultural perspectives, not just focusing on intrapersonal competencies. In order to pursue the research goal, one-semester robots programs for the fifth graders were designed, and evaluation tools including a learners' CT competencies survey and a learning process monitoring rubric were developed. The results of this study are meaningful because it has expanded the evaluation approaches to connect to the concepts of CT and to include interpersonal aspects from the socio-cultural perspectives.

Design of network for data interaction between Robot Agents in Multi Agent Robot System (MARS) (Multi Agent Robot System(MARS)의 Robot Agent 간 정보교환을 위한 네트워크 프로그램 구현)

  • Ko, Kwang-Eun;Lee, Jeong-Soo;Jang, In-Hun;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.712-717
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    • 2007
  • Using home network system including home server, home service robot, a variety of device, it is generally known that application of Multi Agent System for performing variously distributed process that can be occur in home environment, is efficient method. In this system, it is intelligent service robot that a key of human interface and physical service offer Therefore, using application of established multi agent system, we can defined Multi Agent Robot System. In 'open' home environment, between all agent data interaction and cooperation are needed for Multi Agent System offer to user that more efficient service. For this, we focus our attention on define as agent that can autonomic drive and offer to user that physical service robots and, design, suggest the simulator can display that between robot agents communication or between other agents, like home server, and robot agents communication information to user interface.

A Cooperative Navigation for UAVs with Inertial Sensors and Passive Sensor Using Wireless Communication (무선통신을 이용한 관성센서 및 수동센서 장착 무인기들의 협력 항법)

  • Seong, Sang Man
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2013
  • A cooperative navigation method for cooperative flight of UAVs is proposed. The commonly used navigation method for UAVs is based on GNSS measurements. However, when it is not available by jamming or other causes, an alternative method is needed. In this paper, it is shown that UAVs equipped with inertial sensors, passive sensor and wireless communication link can perform accurate navigation through sharing information with each other. Firstly, the appropriate roles for sensors and wireless communication link are assigned. Secondly, a filter to perform navigation cooperative is constructed. Finally, the boundedness of estimation error of the filter under small initial estimation error is analyzed. The simulation results show that the proposed method can reduce navigation errors effectively.

Development of Direct Drive Forearm Robot using Ultrasonic Motors (초음파모터를 이용한 직접구동방식의 전완로봇 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyo;Shin, Deok;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 1997
  • 이 논문은 초음파모터를 이용한 직접구동방식의 전완로봇 개발에 관해서 논하였다. 기어 감속 없이 느린 동작하에서 큰 힘을 제공하기 위해 진행파형 초음파모터를 액츄에이터로 사용하였다. 이 시스템에서는 환경과의 상호작용력에 의한 힘 피드백 제어는 사용하지 않고, 위치 정보만을 사용하였다. 크랭크 회전같은 접촉작업과 핑거의 협력작업에 대한 실험을 고찰하였다.

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Collaborative Place and Object Recognition in Video using Bidirectional Context Information (비디오에서 양방향 문맥 정보를 이용한 상호 협력적인 위치 및 물체 인식)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Kweon, In-So
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present a practical place and object recognition method for guiding visitors in building environments. Recognizing places or objects in real world can be a difficult problem due to motion blur and camera noise. In this work, we present a modeling method based on the bidirectional interaction between places and objects for simultaneous reinforcement for the robust recognition. The unification of visual context including scene context, object context, and temporal context is also. The proposed system has been tested to guide visitors in a large scale building environment (10 topological places, 80 3D objects).

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An Experimental Study on the Evaluation of Unit-Water Content in Mortar Using High Frequency Moisture Sensor (고주파 수분 센서를 이용한 모르타르의 단위수량 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Yang-Je;Yu, Seung-Hwan;Yang, Hyun-Min;Yoon, Jong-Wan;Park, Tae-Joon;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2021
  • The unit-water content of concrete is one of the important factors in determining the quality of concrete and is directly related to the durability of the construction structure, and the current method of measuring the unit-water content of concrete is applied by the Air Meta Act and the Electrostatic Capacity Act. However, there are complex and time-consuming problems with measurement methods. Therefore, high frequency moisture sensor was used for quick and high measurement, and unit-water content of mortar was evaluated through machine running and deep running based on measurement big data.

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An Experimental Study on the Evaluation of Unit-Water Content Acoording to Concrete Aggregate Variables through FDR Sensor (FDR 센서를 통한 콘크리트 골재 변수에 따른 단위수량 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Youn, Ji-Won;Yu, Seung-Hwan;Yang, Hyun-Min;Yoon, Jong-Wan;Park, Tae-Joon;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.70-71
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    • 2021
  • The unit quantity that affects the workability, shrinkage cracking, and durability of concrete is an important factor. Methods for measuring the unit quantity include a high frequency heating method, a capacitance method, a unit volume mass method, and a simple method. However, these methods have the disadvantage of poor measurement method, time required, and precision. To solve this problem, a relatively simple and fast measurement method was adopted to compensate for the shortcomings through a Frequency Domain Reflection (FDR) sensor, and the unit quantity was used. In addition, the measurement data was analyzed by deep learning to evaluate the unit quantity of concrete.

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Distributed Neural Network Optimization Study using Adaptive Approach for Multi-Agent Collaborative Learning Application (다중 에이전트 협력학습 응용을 위한 적응적 접근법을 이용한 분산신경망 최적화 연구)

  • Junhak Yun;Sanghun Jeon;Yong-Ju Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 2023
  • 최근 딥러닝 및 로봇기술의 발전으로 인해 대량의 데이터를 빠르게 수집하고 처리하는 연구 분야들로 확대되었다. 이와 관련된 한 가지 분야로써 다중 로봇을 이용한 분산학습 연구가 있으며, 이는 단일 에이전트를 이용할 때보다 대량의 데이터를 빠르게 수집 및 처리하는데 용이하다. 본 연구에서는 기존 Distributed Neural Network Optimization (DiNNO) 알고리즘에서 제안한 정적 분산 학습방법과 달리 단계적 분산학습 방법을 새롭게 제안하였으며, 모델 성능을 향상시키기 위해 원시 변수를 근사하는 단계수를 상수로 고정하는 기존의 방식에서 통신회차가 늘어남에 따라 점진적으로 근사 횟수를 높이는 방법을 고안하여 새로운 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 기존 알고리즘과 제안된 알고리즘의 정성 및 정량적 성능 평가를 수행하기 MNIST 분류와 2 차원 평면도 지도화 실험을 수행하였으며, 그 결과 제안된 알고리즘이 기존 DiNNO 알고리즘보다 동일한 통신회차에서 높은 정확도를 보임과 함께 전역 최적점으로 빠르게 수렴하는 것을 입증하였다.

Cooperative Robot for Table Balancing Using Q-learning (테이블 균형맞춤 작업이 가능한 Q-학습 기반 협력로봇 개발)

  • Kim, Yewon;Kang, Bo-Yeong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.404-412
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    • 2020
  • Typically everyday human life tasks involve at least two people moving objects such as tables and beds, and the balancing of such object changes based on one person's action. However, many studies in previous work performed their tasks solely on robots without factoring human cooperation. Therefore, in this paper, we propose cooperative robot for table balancing using Q-learning that enables cooperative work between human and robot. The human's action is recognized in order to balance the table by the proposed robot whose camera takes the image of the table's state, and it performs the table-balancing action according to the recognized human action without high performance equipment. The classification of human action uses a deep learning technology, specifically AlexNet, and has an accuracy of 96.9% over 10-fold cross-validation. The experiment of Q-learning was carried out over 2,000 episodes with 200 trials. The overall results of the proposed Q-learning show that the Q function stably converged at this number of episodes. This stable convergence determined Q-learning policies for the robot actions. Video of the robotic cooperation with human over the table balancing task using the proposed Q-Learning can be found at http://ibot.knu.ac.kr/videocooperation.html.

Mixing Collaborative and Hybrid Vision Devices for Robotic Applications (로봇 응용을 위한 협력 및 결합 비전 시스템)

  • Bazin, Jean-Charles;Kim, Sung-Heum;Choi, Dong-Geol;Lee, Joon-Young;Kweon, In-So
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.210-219
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    • 2011
  • This paper studies how to combine devices such as monocular/stereo cameras, motors for panning/tilting, fisheye lens and convex mirrors, in order to solve vision-based robotic problems. To overcome the well-known trade-offs between optical properties, we present two mixed versions of the new systems. The first system is the robot photographer with a conventional pan/tilt perspective camera and fisheye lens. The second system is the omnidirectional detector for a complete 360-degree field-of-view surveillance system. We build an original device that combines a stereo-catadioptric camera and a pan/tilt stereo-perspective camera, and also apply it in the real environment. Compared to the previous systems, we show benefits of two proposed systems in aspects of maintaining both high-speed and high resolution with collaborative moving cameras and having enormous search space with hybrid configuration. The experimental results are provided to show the effectiveness of the mixing collaborative and hybrid systems.