• Title/Summary/Keyword: 로봇 동역학

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A longitudinal controller of an automated vehicle (자동화 차량의 전후 동역학 제어기)

  • 김주환;양현석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a new longitudinal controller of automated vehicles. The controller is designed based on a sliding control method, which is known to be robust to disturbances and modelling errors. Contrary to currently available sliding controller, a switching controller gain method is suggested. It is shown throughout simulations that the proposed controller reduces the amount of overshoot, which may derive smoother velocity tracking in a platoon.

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An efficient solution for multibody dynamics and application to satellite deployment mechanism (효율적인 다물체 동역학 해법 및 인공위성 전개장치에의 응용)

  • 이기수;김진철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.680-685
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    • 1992
  • Solar arrays and antennas of the satellite are usually stowed within the dimensions of the launch-vehicle fairing and deployed in the orbit. To solve such multibody dynamic problems, differential equations and algebraic equations are simultaneously solved, and special solution techniques are required. In this paper, Lagrange multipliers associated with the constraints are iteratively computed by monotonically reducing an appropriately defined constraint error vector, and the resulting equation of motion is solved by a well-established ODE technique. Defomable bodies as well as rigid bodies are treated, and applications to satellite solar arrays are explained.

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Development of Direct Optimization Algorithms using Radial Basis Functions (방사상 기본 함수를 사용한 직접최적화 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Hyeon Cheol Gong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.600-607
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    • 1998
  • 일반적인 비선형 동역학 최적화문제를 비선형 프로그래밍 문제로 변환하는데 제어변수들을 방사성 기본 함수로 근사화하는 방법이 사용되었다. 방사성 기본 함수의 계수들을 연속적으로 보정하기 위하여 최소수정기법에 기초를 둔 비선형 프로그래밍 알고리즘이 연구되었다. 이러한 알고리즘을 실제적인 다변수 제어 시스템에 적용하여 성능을 검증하였다.

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Optimization of the Operating Stiffness of a Two-Axis Parallel Robot (2축 병렬로봇의 작동강성 최적설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Wook;Jang, Jin-Seok;Lee, Sang-Kon;Jeong, Myeong-Sik;Cho, Yong-Jae;Kim, Kun-Woo;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.561-566
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the operating stiffness of a parallel robot used to handle heavy packages is optimized. Because the studied model, called a "pick and place robot," is applied for packaging logistics, it is important for the robot to be lightweight so that it may respond rapidly and have high stiffness to allow sufficient operating precision. However, these two requirements of low weight and high stiffness are mutually exclusive. Thus, the dynamic characteristics of the robot are analyzed through multibody dynamics analysis, and topology optimization is conducted to achieve this exclusive performance. Lastly, the reliability of the topology optimization is verified by applying the optimized design to the parallel robot.

Design optimization of intelligent service robot suspension system using dynamic model (동역학 모델을 활용한 서비스용 지능형 로봇의 현가시스템 설계 최적화)

  • Choi, Seong-Hoon;Park, Tae-Won;Lee, Soo-Ho;Jung, Sung-Pil
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the intelligent service robot is applied for the purpose of guiding the building or providing information to the visitors of the public institution. The intelligent robot which is on development has a sensor to recognize its location at the bottom of it. Four wheels which are arranged in the form of a lozenge support the weight of the components and structures of the robot. The operating environment of this robot is restricted at the uneven place because the driving part and internal structure is designed in one united body. The impact from the ground is transferred to the internal equipments and structures of the robot. This continuous impact can cause the unusual state of the precise components and weaken the connection between each structural part. In this paper, a suspension system which can be applied to the intelligent robot is designed. The dynamic model of the robot is created, and the driving characteristics of the actual robot and the robot with suspension are compared. The road condition which the robot can operate is expanded by the application of the suspension system. Additionally, the suspension system is optimized to reduce the impact to the robot components.

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Force tracking impedance control of robot by learning of robot-environment dynamics (로봇-작업환경 동역학의 학습에 의한 로봇의 힘 추종 임피이던스 제어)

  • 신상운;최규종;김영원;안두성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.548-551
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    • 1997
  • Performance of force tracking impedance control of robot manipulators is degraded by the uncertainties in the robot and environment dynamic model. The purpose of this paper is to improve the controller robustness by applying neural network. Neural networks are designed to learn the uncertainties in robot and environment model for compensating the uncertainties. The proposed scheme is verified through the simulation of 20DOF robot manipulator.

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Comparative Study on DAE Solution Methods for Effective Multi-Body Dynamics Analysis of Unmanned Military Robot Based on Subsystem Synthesis Method (무인 국방 로봇의 효과적인 다물체 동역학 해석을 위한 부분시스템 합성방법 기반 DAE 해석 기법 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Myoung Ho;Kim, Sung-Soo;Yun, Hong-Seon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.1069-1075
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    • 2013
  • An effective method is necessary for the real-time analysis of an unmanned military robot. To achieve highly efficient simulations, a subsystem synthesis method has been developed. The subsystem synthesis method separately generates equations of motion for the base body and for the subsystem. The equations of motion are expressed by DAE, which consist of differential equations and algebraic equations. To increase the accuracy and efficiency of solutions, DAE solvers such as the Direct, CS (Constraint Stabilization), and GCP (Generalized Coordinate Partitioning) method are employed. In this study, the subsystem synthesis method is applied for effective multi-body dynamics analysis of an unmanned military robot, and a comparative study of three different DAE solvers is carried out.

A Dynamic Modeling and Analysis for High-speed Walking of a Quadrupedal Robot (사각보행기의 고속 보행제어를 위한 동적 모델링 및 해석)

  • Kang, Sung-Chul;Yoo, Hong-Hee;Kim, Mun-Sang;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.756-768
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    • 1997
  • In order to control a dynamic gait of quadrupedal walking robot, the equations of motion of the whole mechanism are required. In this research, the equations of motion are formulated analytically using Kane's dynamic approach. As a dynamic gait model, a trot gait has been adopted. The degree of freedom of whole mechanism could be reduced to 7 by idealizing the kinematic feature of the trot gait. Using the equations of motion formulated, the results of the redundant-joint torque analysis and the simulation of dynamic walking motion are presented.

Full Dynamic Model in the Loop Simulation for Path Tracking Control of a 6$\times$6 Mobile Robot (6$\times$6 이동로봇의 경로추종을 위한 동역학 시뮬레이션)

  • Huh, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we develop a detailed full dynamic model which includes various rough terrains for 6-wheel skid-steering mobile robot based on the real experimental autonomous vehicle called Dog-Horse Robot. We also design a co-simulation for performance comparison of path tracking algorithms. The control architecture in the co-simulation can be divided into two levels. The high level control is the closed-loop control of path tracking to follow a given path, and the low level is concerned about torque control of wheel motion. The simulation using the mechanical data of the Dog-Horse Robot is performed under the Matlab/Simulink environment. We also simulate and evaluate the performance of the model based adaptive controller.