• Title/Summary/Keyword: 로봇셀

Search Result 66, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Telerobot System for Biocell Manipulation (바이오셀 조작을 위한 원격조작 로봇 시스템)

  • Gaponov, Igor;Cho, Hyun-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.193-199
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a novel manipulator intended for the needs of telerobotic micromanipulation. We designed an original manipulator capable of performing fine motion with an accuracy greater than $2{\mu}m$, while remaining simple in design and easy in control. Preliminary calculations of manipulator accuracy have been conducted, and the device has been designed and manufactured accordingly. The accuracy of the proposed manipulator has been verified during the series micro-positioning experiments under different types of controllers, and the results proved that the manipulator is suitable for micromanipulation applications as a part of telerobotic system. The proposed manipulator has been compared to existing analogues by several parameters, and both its advantages and disadvantages have been discussed.

  • PDF

Feature Map Based Complete Coverage Algorithm for a Robotic Vacuum Cleaner (청소 로봇을 위한 특징점 맵 기반의 전 영역 청소 알고리즘)

  • Baek, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Tae-Kyeong;Oh, Se-Young;Ju, Kwang-Ro
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.81-87
    • /
    • 2010
  • The coverage ability is one of essential techniques for the Robotic Vacuum Cleaner (RVC). Most of the RVCs rely on random or regular pattern movement to cover a target space due to the technical difficulties to implement localization and map and constraints of hardwares such as controller and sensors. In this paper, we consider two main issues which are low computational load and using sensors with very limited sensing capabilities. First, in our approach, computing procedures to build map and detect the RVC's position are minimized by simplifying data obtained from sensors. To reduce computational load, it needs simply presenting an environment with objects of various shapes. Another isuue mentioned above is regarded as one of the most important problems in our approach, because we consider that many RVCs use low-cost sensor systems such as an infrared sensor or ultrasonic sensor with limited capabilities in limited range, detection uncertainty, measurement noise, etc. Methods presented in this paper are able to apply to general RVCs equipped with these sensors. By both simulation and real experiment, we evaluate our method and verify that the proposed method guarantees a complete coverage.

Robotic String Musical Instrument as an Interactive Game Prototype (체감형 게임 원형으로서의 로봇 현악기 설치미술)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-65
    • /
    • 2012
  • Interactive games allow users to obtain embodied experience using the bodies as controllers. The same is true in interactive media arts where users engage in active participation. In contrast to video games, physical body feedback is desired and such practice can be found in robotic arts. I suggest that interactive media arts and interactive games should share common foundations. In this context, I introduce and explain an interactive robotic art work implemented. This work is a musical instrument that employs a robot which travels sitting on two strings in response to audience positions. In results, the robot modulates the vibrations of the strings by causing the effective lengths of the strings changed. The robot uses an economic multi-cell proximity sensor in order to track the audience. In the interaction, phenomenological tension could take place in the performative narrative space. In this paper, I discuss this interactive robotic work in the context of interactive games with a few examples.

Object-Oriented Database for Integrated Control of Distributed FMS (분산 FMS의 통합제어를 위한 객체지향 데이타베이스)

  • 박장호;차상균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.19 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1935-1944
    • /
    • 1994
  • FMS is a distributed system composed of various programmable manufacturing hardware such as robots and NC machines. For the autonomous operation of such a system, an integrated software layer for the control and monitoring in needed on top of the manufacturing hardware. However, constructing and maintaining such a software layer is difficult due to the complexity of a underlying FMS and its frequently changing nature. To cope with this problem, this paper proposes an object-oriented FMS integration model, in which objects acting as virtual manufacturing cells are instantiated for each physical cell in the underlying object-oriented database. Various other entities involved in manufacturing processes and their relationship to the cell objects are also captured in the database. This paper describes the structure of this object-oriented FMS database on our prototype implementation called FREE.

  • PDF

A new scheme for finding the biggest rectangle that doesn't have any obstacle (장애물을 제외한 가장 큰 공간을 찾는 기법)

  • Hwang, Jung-Hwan;Jeon, Heung-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
    • /
    • v.18A no.2
    • /
    • pp.75-80
    • /
    • 2011
  • Recently, many cleaning robots have been made with various algorithms for efficient cleaning. One of them is a DmaxCoverage algorithm which efficiently clean for the situation when the robot has a time limit. This algorithm uses Rectangle Tiling method for finding the biggest rectangle that doesn't have any obstacle. When the robot uses grid map, Rectangle Tiling method can find the optimal value. Rectangle Tiling method is to find all of the rectangles in the grid map. But when the grid map is big, it has a problem that spends a lot of times because of the large numbers of rectangles. In this paper, we propose Four Direction Rectangle Scanning(FDRS) method that has similar accuracy but faster than Rectangle Tiling method. FDRS method is not to find all of the rectangle, but to search the obstacle's all directions. We will show the FDRS method's performance by comparing of FDRS and Rectangle Tiling methods.

Parts grouping by a hierarchical divisive algorithm and machine cell formation (계층 분리 알고리즘에 의한 부품 그룹핑 및 셀 구성)

  • Lee, Choon-Shik;Hwang, Hark
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1991.10a
    • /
    • pp.589-594
    • /
    • 1991
  • Group Technology (GT) is a technique for identifying and bringing together related or similar components in a production process in order to take advantage of their similarities by making use of, for example, the inherent economies of flow production methods. The process of identification, from large variety and total of components, of the part families requiring similar manufacturing operations and forming the associated groups of machines is referred as 'machine-component grouping'. First part of this paper is devoted to describing a hierarchical divisive algorithm based on graph theory to find the natural part families. The objective is to form components into part families such that the degree of inter-relations is high among components within the same part family and low between components of different part families. Second part of this paper focuses on establishing cell design procedures. The aim is to create cells in which the most expensive and important machines-called key machine - have a reasonably high utilization and the machines should be allocated to minimize the intercell movement of machine loads. To fulfil the above objectives, 0-1 integer programming model is developed and the solution procedures are found. Next an attempt is made to test the feasibility of the proposed method. Several different problems appearing in the literature are chosen and the results air briefly showed.

  • PDF

Defect Cell Extraction for TFT-LCD Auto-Repair System (TFT-LCD 자동 수선시스템에서 결함이 있는 셀을 자동으로 추출하는 방법)

  • Cho, Jae-Soo;Ha, Gwang-Sung;Lee, Jin-Wook;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Jeon, Edward
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.432-437
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a defect cell extraction algorithm for TFT-LCD auto-repair system. Auto defect search algorithm and automatic defect cell extraction method are very important for TFT-LCD auto repair system. In the previous literature[1], we proposed an automatic visual inspection algorithm of TFT-LCD. Based on the inspected information(defect size and defect axis, if defect exists) by the automatic search algorithm, defect cells should be extracted from the input image for the auto repair system. For automatic extraction of defect cells, we used a novel block matching algorithm and a simple filtering process in order to find a given reference point in the LCD cell. The proposed defect cell extraction algorithm can be used in all kinds of TFT-LCD devices by changing a stored template which includes a given reference point. Various experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Precise Localization for Mobile Robot Based on Cell-coded Landmarks on the Ceiling (천정 부착 셀코드 랜드마크에 기반한 이동 로봇의 정밀 위치 계산)

  • Chen, Hongxin;Wang, Shi;Yang, Chang-Ju;Lee, Jun-Ho;Kim, Hyong-Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
    • /
    • v.46 no.2
    • /
    • pp.75-83
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new mobile robot localization method for indoor robot navigation. The method uses color-coded landmarks on the ceiling and a camera is installed on the robot facing the ceiling. The proposed "cell-coded map", with the use of only nine different kinds of color-coded landmarks distributed in a particular way, helps reduce the complexity of the landmark structure. This technique is applicable for navigation in an unlimited size of indoor space. The structure of the landmarks and the recognition method are introduced. And 2 rigid rules are also used to ensure the correctness of the recognition. Experimental results prove that the method is useful.

Using Solar Power for Battery Charge·Discharge and Motor Drive (이동식 로봇용 태양광을 이용한 배터리 충·방전 및 모터구동)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Park, Bong-Hee;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2013.11a
    • /
    • pp.129-130
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 태양광을 이용하여 최대전력 추종제어를 통해 최대출력의 전원을 사용하고, 전력이 남는 경우에는 배터리에 충전하도록 한다. 이는 태양이 없는 야간에도 충전된 배터리를 이용하여 안정적으로 전원을 공급할 수 있도록 하는 장점을 가진다. 또한 태양광 셀과 배터리의 출력을 통해 모터를 구동할 수 있도록 하여 보다 다양한 분야의 어플리케이션에 적용할 수 있도록 한다. 이를 시뮬레이션을 통하여 분석하고 실험을 통해 이를 검증한다.

  • PDF

Scheme of Tension control for the Stringing Trolley Wire (가선 트롤리선의 장력제어 시스템 구성)

  • Hwang, Young-Gu;Hong, Soon-Ill;Jung, Seoung-Hwan;Yoon, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.1755-1756
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 이동하면서 트롤리선 가설하는 작업로봇에서 가선 트롤리선에 대한 장력제어 방법이 제안되었다. 비선형 와이어 모델, AC 전동기를 이용한 장력발생 시스템 및 와이어 장력 방정식 에 기초하여 장력제어 시스템이 로드셀에 의한 장력 검출로 설계되고 실행되었다. 장력응답은 실험에서 만족하게 장력의 조절하는 것으로 보인다. 제안한 장력제어 시스템은 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 그 결과가 유효함을 증명하였다.

  • PDF