• Title/Summary/Keyword: 로버스트 회귀

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A Comparison Study of Several Robust Regression Estimators under Various Contaminations (다양한 오염 상황에서의 여러 로버스트 회귀추정량의 비교연구)

  • 김지연;황진수;김진경
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.475-488
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    • 2004
  • Several robust regression estimators are compared under contamination. Symmetric and asymmetric contamination schemes are used to measure the variance and MSE of regression estimators. Under asymmetric contamination depth-based regression estimator, especially projection based regression estimator(rcent) outperforms the rest and under symmetric contamination HBR performs relatively well.

A Criterion for the Selection of Principal Components in the Robust Principal Component Regression (로버스트주성분회귀에서 최적의 주성분선정을 위한 기준)

  • Kim, Bu-Yong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.761-770
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    • 2011
  • Robust principal components regression is suggested to deal with both the multicollinearity and outlier problem. A main aspect of the robust principal components regression is the selection of an optimal set of principal components. Instead of the eigenvalue of the sample covariance matrix, a selection criterion is developed based on the condition index of the minimum volume ellipsoid estimator which is highly robust against leverage points. In addition, the least trimmed squares estimation is employed to cope with regression outliers. Monte Carlo simulation results indicate that the proposed criterion is superior to existing ones.

회귀분석을 위한 로버스트 신경망

  • 황창하;김상민;박희주
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 1997
  • 다층 신경망은 비모수 회귀함수 추정의 한 방법이다. 다충 신경망을 학습시키기 위해 역전파 알고리즘이 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 이 알고리즘은 이상치에 매우 민감하여 이상치를 포함하고 있는 자료에 대하여 원하지 않는 회귀함수를 추정한다. 본 논문에서는 통계물리에서 자주 사용하는 방법을 이용하여 로버스트 역전파 알고리즘을 제안하고 수학적으로 신경망과 매우 유사한 PRP(projection pursuit regression) 방법, 일반적인 역전파 알고리즘과 모의실험을 통해 비교 분석한다.

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A Comparison of Robust Parameter Estimations for Autoregressive Models (자기회귀모형에서의 로버스트한 모수 추정방법들에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hee-Jeong;Kim, Soon-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we study several parameter estimation methods used for autoregressive processes and compare them in view of forecasting. The least square estimation, least absolute deviation estimation, robust estimation are compared through Monte Carlo simulations.

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Algorithm for the L1-Regression Estimation with High Breakdown Point (L1-회귀추정량의 붕괴점 향상을 위한 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Bu-Yong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.541-550
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    • 2010
  • The $L_1$-regression estimator is susceptible to the leverage points, even though it is highly robust to the vertical outliers. This article is concerned with the improvement of robustness of the $L_1$-estimator. To improve its robustness, in terms of the breakdown point, we attempt to dampen the influence of the leverage points by means of reducing the weights corresponding to the leverage points. In addition the algorithm employs the linear scaling transformation technique, for higher computational efficiency with the large data sets, to solve the linear programming problem of $L_1$-estimation. Monte Carlo simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm yields $L_1$-estimates which are robust to the leverage points as well as the vertical outliers.

Algorithm for the Robust Estimation in Logistic Regression (로지스틱회귀모형의 로버스트 추정을 위한 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Bu-Yong;Kahng, Myung-Wook;Choi, Mi-Ae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.551-559
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    • 2007
  • The maximum likelihood estimation is not robust against outliers in the logistic regression. Thus we propose an algorithm for the robust estimation, which identifies the bad leverage points and vertical outliers by the V-mask type criterion, and then strives to dampen the effect of outliers. Our main finding is that, by an appropriate selection of weights and factors, we could obtain the logistic estimates with high breakdown point. The proposed algorithm is evaluated by means of the correct classification rate on the basis of real-life and artificial data sets. The results indicate that the proposed algorithm is superior to the maximum likelihood estimation in terms of the classification.

On Confidence Intervals of Robust Regression Estimators (로버스트 회귀추정에 의한 신뢰구간 구축)

  • Lee Dong-Hee;Park You-Sung;Kim Kee-Whan
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2006
  • Since it is well-established that even high quality data tend to contain outliers, one would expect fat? greater reliance on robust regression techniques than is actually observed. But most of all robust regression estimators suffers from the computational difficulties and the lower efficiency than the least squares under the normal error model. The weighted self-tuning estimator (WSTE) recently suggested by Lee (2004) has no more computational difficulty and it has the asymptotic normality and the high break-down point simultaneously. Although it has better properties than the other robust estimators, WSTE does not have full efficiency under the normal error model through the weighted least squares which is widely used. This paper introduces a new approach as called the reweighted WSTE (RWSTE), whose scale estimator is adaptively estimated by the self-tuning constant. A Monte Carlo study shows that new approach has better behavior than the general weighted least squares method under the normal model and the large data.

Statistical Matching Techniques Using the Robust Regression Model (로버스트 회귀모형을 이용한 자료결합방법)

  • Jhun, Myoung-Shic;Jung, Ji-Song;Park, Hye-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.981-996
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    • 2008
  • Statistical matching techniques whose aim is to achieve a complete data file from different sources. Since the statistical matching method proposed by Rubin (1986) assumes the multivariate normality for data, using this method to data which violates the assumption would involve some problems. This research proposed the statistical matching method using robust regression as an alternative to the linear regression. Furthermore, we carried out a simulation study to compare the performance of the robust regression model and the linear regression model for the statistical matching.

Principal Components Logistic Regression based on Robust Estimation (로버스트추정에 바탕을 둔 주성분로지스틱회귀)

  • Kim, Bu-Yong;Kahng, Myung-Wook;Jang, Hea-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.531-539
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    • 2009
  • Logistic regression is widely used as a datamining technique for the customer relationship management. The maximum likelihood estimator has highly inflated variance when multicollinearity exists among the regressors, and it is not robust against outliers. Thus we propose the robust principal components logistic regression to deal with both multicollinearity and outlier problem. A procedure is suggested for the selection of principal components, which is based on the condition index. When a condition index is larger than the cutoff value obtained from the model constructed on the basis of the conjoint analysis, the corresponding principal component is removed from the logistic model. In addition, we employ an algorithm for the robust estimation, which strives to dampen the effect of outliers by applying the appropriate weights and factors to the leverage points and vertical outliers identified by the V-mask type criterion. The Monte Carlo simulation results indicate that the proposed procedure yields higher rate of correct classification than the existing method.

Outlier Detection of Autoregressive Models Using Robust Regression Estimators (로버스트 추정법을 이용한 자기상관회귀모형에서의 특이치 검출)

  • Lee Dong-Hee;Park You-Sung;Kim Kee-Whan
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.305-317
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    • 2006
  • Outliers adversely affect model identification, parameter estimation, and forecast in time series data. In particular, when outliers consist of a patch of additive outliers, the current outlier detection procedures suffer from the masking and swamping effects which make them inefficient. In this paper, we propose new outlier detection procedure based on high breakdown estimators, called as the dual robust filtering. Empirical and simulation studies in the autoregressive model with orders p show that the proposed procedure is effective.