• Title/Summary/Keyword: 렌즈변환

Search Result 125, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

A Deblurring Algorithm using Diffusion Equation (확산방정식 이용한 디블러링 알고리즘)

  • Lee, In-Jung;Chang, Hee-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
    • /
    • 2009.01a
    • /
    • pp.177-180
    • /
    • 2009
  • 볼록거울을 사용하여 CCTV시스템을 만들면 카메라 수를 줄이는 효과가 있다. 이 경우 볼록거울 영상은 휜 영상이므로 평면영상처럼 변환해야 한다. 이 경우에, 중앙에 비추인 영상은 평면 영상으로 변환 후에도 왜곡이 거의 없지만 거울의 테두리 부근에서 얻은 영상을 변환하면 왜곡이 심하게 나타나서 영상 내의 물체를 식별하기가 어려워진다. 렌즈의 초점이 거울의 중심부에 맞춰져 있기 때문에 변에 있는 영상은 픽셀들 사이에 겹침이 일어나기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 픽셀들 사이의 광학적 겹침을 극복하기 위해 확산 방정식의 후진대입 해를 사용하였다. 결과를 분석하기 위해 PSNR값을 조사하였더니 제안된 방법은 N. Moayeri의 방법보다 4 dB 정도 개선되었다.

  • PDF

A Study of the Exclusive Embedded A/D Converter Using the Microprocessor and the Noise Decrease for the Magnetic Camera (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 자기카메라 전용 임베디드형 AD 변환기 및 잡음 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Yi;Hwang, Ji-Seong;Song, Ha-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.99-107
    • /
    • 2006
  • Magnetic nondestructive testing is very useful far detecting a crack on the surface or near of the surface of the ferromagnetic materials. The distribution of the magnetic flux leakage (DMFL) on a specimen has to be obtained quantitatively to evaluate the crack. The magnetic camera is proposed to obtain the DMFL at the large lift-off. The magnetic camera consists of a magnetic source, magnetic lens, analog to digital converters (ADCs), interface, and computer. The magnetic leakage fields or the distorted magnetic fields from the object, which are concentrated on the magnetic lens, are converted to analog electrical signals tv arrayed small magnetic sensors. These analog signals are converted to digital signals by the ADCs, and are stored, imaged, and processed by the interface and computer. However the magnetic camera has limitations with respect to converting and switching speed, full range and resolution, direct memory access (DMA), temporary storage speed and volume because common ADCs were used. Improved techniques, such as those that introduce the operational amplifier (OP-Amp), amplify the signal, reduce the connection line, and use the low pass filter (LPF) to increase the signal to noise ratio are necessary. This paper proposes the exclusive embedded ADC including OP-Amp, LPF, microprocessor and DMA circuit for the magnetic camera to satisfy the conditions mentioned above.

Integral Image Coding Method for 3D Image (3D 입체 영상을 위한 집적 영상 압축 방법)

  • Jeon, Ju-Il;Lee, Kang-San;Kang, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.11a
    • /
    • pp.235-238
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 집적 영상을 효율적으로 압축하는 방법을 제안한다. 렌즈 어레이를 이용하여 획득되는 집적 영상은 3차원 영상을 기록하고 표현하는 기술 중에 하나이다. 3차원 영상의 복원은 각 요소영상의 해상도에 의해 많은 영향을 받음에 따라 효율적인 집적영상 압축은 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 제안된 방법은 3D 이산 코사인 변환(3D-DCT)를 기반으로 하고 있다. 3D-DCT는 렌즈 어레이로 촬영된 인접 영상들 간의 교차 상관도를 이용하여 영상간 중복성을 줄여 압축 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법이다. 제안방법은 인접 영상들 간의 교차 상관도를 고려하여, 동일 위치의 픽셀들로 $8{\times}8$ DCT블록을 재구성하여 3D-DCT를 수행한다. 제안 방법은 기존의 JPEG이나 기존의 3D-DCT를 이용한 방법과 비교해 더 좋은 성능을 보여준다.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on the Lens Surface Temperature Distribution of P/C Headlamp Using the Three Category of H4 Halogen Bulbs (PIC 렌즈 전조등 렌즈면의 온도분포에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박경석;강병도
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.158-165
    • /
    • 2002
  • This Paper deals with the headlamp lens surface temperature distribution of p/c headlamp using the three categories of H4 halogen bulbs. Glass is gradually replaced by P/C for the lens material off vehicle headlamp due to the weight reduction and stream lined body of a vehicle. With this trend, the newly established standards for a headlamp with a P/C lens in Europe requires that the heat generated by a bulb should not distort the lens surface. Also the requirements fur the bulb of a headlamp are being enforced in U.S.A & Europe. However, such requirements are not established yet in Korea. By using three kinds (60/55w, 100/90w, 130/90w) of H4 halogen bulbs in this experiment, the surface temperature distribution and Max. temperature on the lens were measured. The results of this study implies the necessity of requirement fur the bulb off headlamp.

An Interpolation Method for a Barrel Distortion Using Nearest Pixels on a Corrected Image (방사왜곡을 고려한 보정 영상 위최근접 화소 이용 보간법)

  • Choi, Changwon;Yi, Joonhwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.50 no.7
    • /
    • pp.181-190
    • /
    • 2013
  • We propose an interpolation method considering barrel distortion of fisheye lens using nearest pixels on a corrected image. The correction of barrel distortion comprises coordinate transformation and interpolation. This paper focuses on interpolation. The proposed interpolation method uses nearest four coordinates on a corrected image rather than on a distorted image unlike existing techniques. Experimental results show that both subjective and objective image qualities are improved.

Alignment and Packaging Technology for Improving The Efficiency of The Solar Daylighting System (태양광 조명 시스템의 집광 효율 향상을 위한 정렬 및 패키징 기술)

  • Kim, Taehoon;Sheen, Byung-Han;Jeong, Myung Yung
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.37-41
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this work, we investigated the efficiency improvement of concave mirror based solar daylighting system that does not convert light to electricity. Total efficiency of the system is substantially affected by external environment and focusing position, alignment of reflectors, lenses. As a result of simulation, we obtained the max. efficiency in which depends on convex lens position.

A New Hand-eye Calibration Technique to Compensate for the Lens Distortion Effect (렌즈왜곡효과를 보상하는 새로운 Hand-eye 보정기법)

  • Chung, Hoi-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.596-601
    • /
    • 2000
  • In a robot/vision system, the vision sensor, typically a CCD array sensor, is mounted on the robot hand. The problem of determining the relationship between the camera frame and the robot hand frame is refered to as the hand-eye calibration. In the literature, various methods have been suggested to calibrate camera and for sensor registration. Recently, one-step approach which combines camera calibration and sensor registration is suggested by Horaud & Dornaika. In this approach, camera extrinsic parameters are not need to be determined at all configurations of robot. In this paper, by modifying the camera model and including the lens distortion effect in the perspective transformation matrix, a new one-step approach is proposed in the hand-eye calibration.

  • PDF

A New Hand-eye Calibration Technique to Compensate for the Lens Distortion Effect (렌즈왜곡효과를 보상하는 새로운 hand-eye 보정기법)

  • Chung, Hoi-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.172-179
    • /
    • 2002
  • In a robot/vision system, the vision sensor, typically a CCD array sensor, is mounted on the robot hand. The problem of determining the relationship between the camera frame and the robot hand frame is refered to as the hand-eye calibration. In the literature, various methods have been suggested to calibrate camera and for sensor registration. Recently, one-step approach which combines camera calibration and sensor registration is suggested by Horaud & Dornaika. In this approach, camera extrinsic parameters are not need to be determined at all configurations of robot. In this paper, by modifying the camera model and including the lens distortion effect in the perspective transformation matrix, a new one-step approach is proposed in the hand-eye calibration.

A Preliminary Study on Pupillary Light Reflex Measurement using a Smartphone Camera (스마트폰 카메라를 이용한 동공반응 검사에 대한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Namik;Lee, Hyeonsu;Im, Soobin;Moon, Chanki;Nam, Yunyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2015.10a
    • /
    • pp.534-537
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 스마트폰 카메라를 이용하여 동공 반응 검사를 할 수 있는 스마트폰용 애플리케이션을 제안한다. 스마트폰의 카메라에 접사 렌즈를 부착한 후, 카메라 렌즈를 실험자의 눈 앞에 위치시켰으며, 빛 자극에 따른 전안부 영상을 촬영하였다. 스마트폰으로 얻은 전안부 영상을 HSV 컬러 모델로 변환 후 전처리와 필터를 걸쳐 동공을 검출하였다. 실험은 5명의 젊은 남성을 대상으로 수행되었으며 실험결과 71.2%의 동공 검출률을 얻었다.

Conversion of Fisheye Image to Perspective Image Using Nonlinear Scaling Function (비선형 스케일링 함수를 이용한 어안 영상의 원근 변환)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Cho, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.117-121
    • /
    • 2009
  • The fisheye image acquired with a fisheye camera has wider field of view than a general use camera. But large distortion of the object in the image requires conversion of the fisheye image to the perspective image because of user's difficult perception. The existing Ishii's method[1] has the problem that the object can has sire and geometrical distortion in the transformed image because it uses equidistance projection. This paper presented a conversion technique of the fisheye image to the perspective image using sealing function. In the experiments, it was shown that our method reduced size and geometrical distortion by applying the scaling function.