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Shear Bond Strength of 3D Printed Concrete Layers According to Water Cement Ratio and Printing Time Gap (물시멘트비와 프린팅 시간간격에 따른 3D 프린팅 콘크리트 레이어의 전단부착강도)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Lee, Yoon Jung;Jeong, Hoseong;Kim, Kang Su
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2021
  • The extrudability of 3D printed concrete and its member strength can be highly influenced by water cement ratio (W/C) and printing time gap (PTG). In this study, mold cast specimens and 3D printed specimens were fabricated with variables of W/C ratio and PTG, and their shear bond strength and interlayer surface moisture content were measured and analyzed. The test results showed that the shear bond strength is greatly influenced by the amount of interlayer surface moisture. It is thus recommended that proper amount of interlayer surface moisture with respect to PTG needs to be maintained to have a required interlayer shear bond strength. In addition, further research is required to estimate the effect of many environmental factors that can influence the interlayer surface moisture content.

Improvement of Detection Performance of a Ground Radar in the Weather Clutter Using Radar-Received-Signal Analysis (레이다 수신 신호 분석을 이용한 기상 클러터 환경 내 지상 레이다 탐지성능 개선)

  • Oh, Hyun-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2019
  • Radar detection range is decreased with an increase in the noise levels and detection thresholds in adaptive CFAR of a radar signal processor to the weather clutter reflection signal in the rain. When a high-velocity plot is generated in weather clutter, what are detected are not targets but false plots. Detection opportunity is reduced by radar time resource consumption from additional confirmations regarding the false plots. In this paper, the received signals are saved using a radar-received signal storage device. Based on the analysis of the received signals from weather clutter, the influence of the rainfall reflection has been mitigated by front-end attenuation of the signal processor. The improvement in the detection performance is verified through received signal and simulation results.

TB and Knapsack Based Improved Scheduling Techniques for Multi-Function Radar (TB와 냅색 기반의 향상된 다기능 레이다 스케줄링 기법)

  • Hwang, Min-Young;Yang, Woo-Young;Shin, Sang-Jin;Chun, Joohwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.976-985
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    • 2018
  • Modern radars such as the phase array radar can handle various tasks by generating a beam from a phased array antenna. Radar can be used for miscellaneous applications such as surveillance, tracking, missile guidance etc. Previous radar systems could handle only one task at a time. As such, multiple radars were required to perform simultaneous tasks. Multi-function radars can perform many tasks using only one radar system. However, the radar's resources are limited in this instance. To efficiently utilize time, it is necessary to properly schedule tasks in the radar's timeline. In this report, we investigate the efficiency of different scheduling tasks.

Beam Scheduling and Task Design Method using TaP Algorithm at Multifunction Radar System (다기능 레이다 시스템에서 TaP(Time and Priority) 알고리즘을 이용한 빔 스케줄링 방안 및 Task 설계방법)

  • Cho, In-Cheol;Hyun, Jun-Seok;Yoo, Dong-Gil;Shon, Sung-Hwan;Cho, Won-Min;Song, Jun-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2021
  • In the past, radars have been classified into fire control radars, detection radars, tracking radars, and image acquisition radars according to the characteristics of the mission. However, multi-function radars perform various tasks within a single system, such as target detection, tracking, identification friend or foe, jammer detection and response. Therefore, efficient resource management is essential to operate multi-function radars with limited resources. In particular, the target threat for tracking the detected target and the method of selecting the tracking cycle based on this is an important issue. If focus on tracking a threat target, Radar can't efficiently manage the targets detected in other areas, and if you focus on detection, tracking performance may decrease. Therefore, effective scheduling is essential. In this paper, we propose the TaP (Time and Priority) algorithm, which is a multi-functional radar scheduling scheme, and a software design method to construct it.

Development of Comprehensive performance test equipment to confirm the performance of small radar systems (소형 추적 레이다 시스템 성능확인을 위한 종합성능시험 장비 개발)

  • Hong-Rak Kim;Youn-Jin Kim;Seong-Ho Park;Man Hee LEE;Da-Been LEE
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2023
  • The compact tracking radar system is a pulsed radar tracking system that searches, detects, and tracks targets in real time against aircraft targets with a small RCS(Radar Cross Section) maneuvering at high speed. This paper describes the development of comprehensive performance test equipment to verify the performance of the radar system in a anechoic chamber environment. Describes the design and manufacture of comprehensive performance test equipment to meet requirements, including the generation of simulated target signals to simulate aircraft target signals to verify performance in the laboratory environment of radar systems. It also describes a GUI(Graphic User Interface) program to check performance through a test in conjunction with the tracking radar system. Verify the comprehensive performance test equipment implemented through the performance test.

Real-time Implementation of Phased RF Sub-Array MIMO Algorithm for Radar (레이다용 Phased RF Sub-Array MIMO 알고리즘 실시간 구현)

  • Wansik Kim;Hwanyong Yeo
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2023
  • Existing radars have been developed by applying RF sub-array algorithms, and recently, fully digital Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radar algorithms have been implemented for vehicle radars. In this paper, the radar algorithm applying the Phased MIMO method to the hardware of the RF sub-array method, which is an unsecured technology, was implemented and verified in real time. In order to secure RF sub-array Phased MIMO algorithm technology, a hardware structure for FPGA-based real-time signal processing was presented, and performance was first predicted through design and simulation. Through this, the digital signal of FPGA-based broadband MIMO FMCW radar The processing hardware was developed, and the Phased MIMO radar algorithm of the RF sub-Array method was finally implemented and verified in real time. Based on this, it is judged that it will be possible to secure and apply core technologies necessary for terahertz band radar in the future.

Performance and Stability Evaluation of Muscle Activation (EMG) Measurement Electrodes According to Layer Design (근활성도(EMG) 측정 전극 레이어 설계에 따른 성능 및 안정성 평가)

  • Bon-Hak Koo;Dong-Hee Lee;Joo-Yong Kim
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to develop electromyography (EMG) textile electrodes and assess their performance and signal stability by examining variations in layer count and fabric types. We fabricated the electrodes through layering and pressing techniques, focusing on configurations with different layer counts (Layer-0, Layer-1, and Layer-2). Our findings indicate that layer presence significantly influences muscle activation measurements, with enhanced performance correlated with increased layer numbers. Subsequently, we created electrodes from five distinct fabrics (neoprene, spandex cushion, 100% polyester, nylon spandex, and cotton canvas), each maintaining a Layer-2 structure. In performance tests, nylon spandex fabric, particularly heavier variants, outperformed others, while the spandex cushion electrodes showed superior stability in muscle activation signal acquisition. This research elucidates the connection between electrode performance and factors like layer number and electrode-skin contact area. It suggests a novel approach to electrode design, focusing on layer properties and targeted pressure application on specific sensor areas, rather than uniformly increasing sleeve pressure.

Implementation of AESA Radar Integration Analysis System by using Heterogeneous Media

  • Min-Jung Kang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, implement and propose an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar integration analysis system which specialized for radar development by using heterogeneous media. Most analysis systems are used to analyze and improve the cause of defects, so they help the test easier. However, previous log analysis systems that operate only based on text are not intuitive and difficult to find the information user want at once if there is a lot of log information. so when an equipment defect occurs, there are limitations in analyzing the cause of defect. Therefore, the analysis system in this paper utilizes heterogeneous media. The media defined in this paper refers to recording text-based data, displaying data as image or video and visualizing data. The proposed analysis system classifies and stores data that transmitted and received between radar devices, radar target detection and Tracking algorithm data, etc. also displays and visualizes radar operation results and equipment defect information in real time. With this analysis system, it can quickly provide information what user want and assistance in developing high quality radar.