• Title/Summary/Keyword: 레이저 유도초음파

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Elastic modulus measurement of thin films using laser generated guided ultrasonic waves (레이저 초음파 기법을 이용한 박막 탄성계수 측정)

  • Cho, Seung Hyun;Heo, Taehoon;Ji, Bonggyu;Ahn, Bongyoung;Jang, Gang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.550-554
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    • 2014
  • Regarding thin films in MEMS/NEMS structures, the exact evaluation of mechanical properties is very essential to enhance the reliability of their design and manufacturing. However, such methods as a tensile test and a resonance test, general methods to measure elastic moduli, cannot be applied to thin films since its thickness is so small. This work concerns guided wave based elastic modulus measurement method. To this end, guided wave excitation and detection system using a pulsed laser and a laser interferometry has been established. Also an elastic modulus extraction algorithm from the measured guided wave signal was developed. Finally, it was applied to actual thin film structures such as Ni-Si and Al-Si multilayers. From experimental results, we confirm that the proposed method has considerable feasibility to measure elastic properties of thin films.

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Evaluation of Laser-based Ultrasonic Signals due to Fiber Orientation of CFRP (CFRP의 섬유강화재 배향성에 따른 레이저유도초음파 신호특성 평가)

  • Choi Sang-Woo;Lee Joon-Hyun;Byun Joon-Hyung;Seo Kyeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2004
  • Fiber reinforced plastic material should be inspected in fabrication process in order to enhance quality by prevent defects such as delamination and void. Generally, ultrasonic technique is widely used to evaluate FRP. In conventional ultrasonic techniques, transducer should be contacted on FRP. However, conventional contacting method could not be applied in fabrication process and novel non-contact evaluating technique was required. Laser-based ultrasonic technique was tried to evaluate FRP plate. Laser-based ultrasonic waves propagated on CFRP were received with various transducers such as accelerometer and AE sensor in order to evaluated the properties of waves due to the variation of frequency. Velocities of laser-based ultrasonic waves were evaluated for various fiber orientation.

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Evaluation of Internal Defect of Composite Laminates Using A Novel Hybrid Laser Generation/Air-Coupled Detection Ultrasonic System (레이저 발생 초음파와 공기 정합 수신 탐촉자를 이용한 복합재료 적층판의 내부 박리 결함 평가)

  • Lee, Joon-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Joon;Byun, Joon-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2008
  • Ultrasonic C-scan technique is one of very popular techniques being used for detection of flaws in polymer matrix composite(PMC). However, the application of this technique is very limited for evaluation of defects in PMC fabricated by the automated fiber placement process. The purpose of this study is to develop a novel ultrasonic hybrid system based on nondestructive and non-contact ultrasonic techniques for evaluation of delamination in carbon/epoxy and carbon/PPS composite laminates. It was shown that the newly developed ultrasonic hybrid system based on dual air-coupled pitch-catch technique with ultrasonic scattering reflection concept could provide excellent image with higher resolution of delamination in PMC compared with the conventional pitch-catch method. It is expected that this ultrasonic hybrid technique can be applied for on-line inspection of flaws in PMC during the fabrication process.

Detection of Laser excited Lamb-wave using Air-coupled Transducer and Identification of Propagation Mode using Wavelet Transform (공기-결합 트랜스듀서를 이용한 레이저 여기 램파의 검출과 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 전파모드 규명)

  • Kim, Hyun-Mook;Kim, Hong-Jun;Jhang, Kyung-Young;Lee, Jun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.851-856
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a single-mode Lamb-wave generation and detection system using a pulsed laser as a generator and an air-coupled transducer combined with the wavelet transform analysis, as the detector. The laser source with arrayed linear slits was used to generate Lamb-wave which is able to control the wavelength of Lamb-wave to be generated by changing the slits separation. An ari-coupled transducer was used to receive Lamb-wave, which can selectably receive a single mode of leaky Lamb wave by changing the oblique angle of transducer, since the leaky Lamb-wave has unique leaky-angle according to the mode. Also, the received signal was processed by wavelet transform for the analysis in domain of time-frequency. The theoretical dipersion curve and the experimetal result was compared to show good agreement.

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Inspection of Heat Exchanger Tubing Defects with Ultrasonic Guided Waves (유도초음파를 이용한 열 교환기 튜브 결함 탐상)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Jae;Rose, Joseph L.;Song, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2000
  • This study shows the defect detection and sizing capability of ultrasonic guided waves in the nondestructive inspection of heat exchanger and steam generator tubing. Phase and group velocity dispersion curves for the longitudinal and flexural modes of a sample Inconel tube were presented for the theoretical analysis. EDM(Electric Discharge Machining) wears in tubing under a tube support plate and circumferential laser notches in tubing were detected by an axisymmetric and a non-axisymmetric transducer set up, respectively. EDM wears were detected with L(0, 2), L(0, 3) and L(0, 4) modes and among them L(0, 4) mode was found to be the most sensitive. It was also found that the flexural modes around L(0, 1) mode could be used for the detection and sizing of laser notches in the tubing.

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Evaluation of Weld Defects in Stainless Steel 316L Pipe Using Guided Wave (스테인레스 316L강의 배관용접결함에 대한 유도초음파 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Jin-Kyung;Lee, Joon-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2015
  • Stainless steel is a popular structural materials for liquid-hydrogen storage containers and piping components for transporting high-temperature fluids because of its superior material properties such as high strength and high corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures. In general, tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding is used for bonding stainless steel. However, it is often reported that the thermal fatigue cracks or initial defects in stainless steel after welding decreases the reliability of the material. The objective of this paper is to clarify the characteristics of ultrasonic guided wave propagation in relation to a change in the initial crack length in the welding zone of stainless steel. For this purpose, three specimens with different artificial defects of 5 mm, 10 mm, and 20 mm in stainless steel welds were prepared. By considering the thickness of s stainless steel pipe, special attention was given to both the L(0,1) mode and L(0,2) mode in this study. It was clearly found that the L(0,2) mode was more sensitive to defects than the L(0,1) mode. Based on the results of the L(0,1) and L(0,2) mode analyses, the magnitude ratio of the two modes was more effective than studying each mode when evaluating defects near the welded zone of stainless steel because of its linear relationship with the length of the artificial defect.