• Title/Summary/Keyword: 레이저유도파열분광법

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Pulse Energy Utilization in Space (우주에서의 펄스 에너지 활용)

  • Choi, Soo-Jin;Han, Tae-Hee;Lee, Hyun-Hee;Lee, Kyung-Cheol;Yoh, Jai-Ick
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.58-71
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    • 2009
  • The blast wave released during the initiation of energetic materials gives rise to pulse energy generation, characterized by a sudden increase of potential energy. A highly efficient energy source, sought from pulse-type lasers, may be utilized in various space propulsion and power applications. This paper introduces a scheme of utilizing the laser energy in 1) attitude control of a satellite requiring of a low thrust, 2) innovative laser-induced drug delivery, 3) implosion-based micro piston development, 4) deflecting and zapping of space debris for laser kill purpose, and 5) finally lunar detection using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy.

Study on the Solubility of U(VI) Hydrolysis Products by Using a Laser-Induced Breakdown Detection Technique (레이저유도파열검출 기술을 이용한 우라늄(VI) 가수분해물의 용해도 측정)

  • Cho, Hye-Ryun;Park, Kyoung-Kyun;Jung, Euo-Chang;Jee, Kwang-Yong
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2007
  • The solubility of U(VI) hydrolysis products was determined by using a laser-induced breakdown detection (LIBD) technique. The experiments were carried out at uranium concentrations in range from $2{\times}10^{-4}\;M\;to\;4{\times}10^{-6}\;M$, pH values between 3.8 and 7.0, the constant ionic strength of 0.1 M $NaClO_4$ and the temperature of $25.0{\pm}0.1^{\circ}C$. The solubility product of U(VI) hydrolysis products was calculated from LIBD results by using the hydrolysis constants selected in NEA-TDB. The solubility product extrapolated to zero ionic strength, ${\log}K^{\circ}_{sp}=-22.85{\pm}0.23$ was calculated by using a specific ion interaction theory (SIT). The spectral features of ionic species in uranium solutions were investigated by using a conventional UV-visible absorption spectrophotometer and a fluorophotometer, respectively, $(UO_2)_2(OH)_2^{2+}\;and\;(UO_2)_3(OH)_5^+$ were dominant species at uranium concentration of $2{\times}10^{-4}\;M$.

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