• Title/Summary/Keyword: 레이싱라인

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Enhanced Deinterlacing Using Multi-Directional Edge Information (다각도의 에지 방향 탐색을 통한 향상된 디인터레이싱 기법)

  • Kang, Moon-Bong;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1909_1910
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    • 2009
  • 디인터레이싱 방법은 크게 화면 간(Inter - Field) 디인터레이싱과 화면 내(Intra - Field) 디인터레이싱이 있고 화면 내 디인터레이싱 방법 중에는 대표적으로 라인카피와 라인별 평균값을 취하는 선형적인 방법, ELA 그리고 E-ELA 알고리즘 등이 있다. 기존 방식 중 선형적 보간법은 에지 블러링이나 계단현상이 발생하고 ELA, E-ELA알고리즘을 이용한 방법은 특정방향에지 정보가 없어 이미지에서 다양한 형태의 에지 부분의 디인터레이싱에 있어 성능이 좋지 못한 단점이 있다. 본 논문은 한 개의 필드를 사용하는 화면 내(Intra - Field) 디인터레이싱 방법을 사용하고 7방향의 에지 방향 보간법과 수평방향의 에지 라인을 고려하여 기존 방식에서 나타나던 오브젝트의 계단현상을 최대한 줄여줌으로써 향상된 화질을 보이는 디인터레이싱 알고리즘을 제안한다.

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Deinterlacing Using Multi-Directional Edge Information (다각도의 에지 정보를 이용한 디인터레이싱)

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Kang, Mun-Bong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2010
  • Deinterlacing methods are usually divided into inter-field deinterlacing and intra-field deinterlacing. The most common method of intra-field deinterlacing is the linear method which uses line doubling or line averaging. There are also some edge-enhancement methods such as ELA(Edge Based Line Average) and modified ELA. However, the linear interpolation generates edge blurring or staircase artifacts. The methods using ELA or modified ELA show poor deinterlacing at various types of edges because of insufficient edge information in a certain direction. This paper presents an intra-field deinterlacing algorithm that considers the interpolation based on edges in 7 directions and an edge line in the horizontal direction. It demonstrates better picture quality by reducing the staircase phenomenon of object in the conventional methods.

A Study on the Program Development of Estimating the Elapsed Time Considering the Various Racing Lines on the 90 Degree Corner (직각 코너에서의 레이싱라인에 따른 주행 소요시간 예측 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 장성국
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, various types of racing line are analyzed for the best time to go through a 90 degree comer. 'Best' means the least time, at the greatest average speed. The comer concerned here has the long straights before and after the corner so that the vehicle is able to n with its maximum speed along the straights. It is shown that both inside and outside driving lines including the modified outside driving lines never beat classical racing line. It is also found that outside driving line is better than inside driving inside driving line as long as there are straight lines before and after the comer.

격행주사 특성을 고려한 향상된 Side by Side 3D 영상 보간 기법

  • Kim, Ji-Su;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2014
  • 일반적으로 격행주사(interlace) 된 Side by Side (SbS) 영상의 경우 화면 재생 시, 전송 받은 영상을 먼저 디인터레이싱(de-interlacing) 한 후에 좌우 영상을 분리하여 수평 해상도를 보간 하는데, 이때 한번 가공된 디인터레이싱 값을 참조하여 보간 값을 결정하게 되는 관계로 수평 해상도의 정확성이 크게 떨어지게 된다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 격행주사 방식의 SbS 3D 영상의 수평 해상도 보간 방법을 제안한다. 수평 해상도 보간 시에 격행주사 방식으로 전송 받은 라인과 디인터레이싱 기법을 이용해 보간한 라인의 특성에 따라 각 라인에서 활용할 수 있는 전송 받은 값을 가지고 각각 다른 보간 방법을 적용함으로써 정확도를 향상하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법의 실험 결과는 기존의 보간 기법들보다 주관적, 객관적 화질에서 더욱 우수한 성능을 보여준다.

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Effect of Corner Exit Speed on the Time to Go Down a Straight (코너 출구속도가 직선주로 주행 소요시간에 미치는 영향)

  • 장성국
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2003
  • This paper calculates the elapsed time to go down a straight as a function of the corner exit speed and considers air resistance, rolling resistance, and slope resistance to figure out the force for forward acceleration. In a car racing, the most critical comer in a course is the one before the longest straight. A driver can lose a quite amount of time by taking a bad line in a corner. Taking a bad line also causes poor comer exit speed which in turn costs more elapsed time to go down a straight. The results are not so dramatic as in the case of cornering but are showing why one should take the correct corner racing line to get the maximum exit speed. Also, for the case of drag race, the elapsed time to go 1/4 mile is calculated.

Improved Side-by-Side 3D Reconstruct Method Considering Interlaced Characteristic (격행주사 특성을 고려한 향상된 Side-by-Side 3D 영상 보간 기법)

  • Kim, Jisu;Jeong, Jechang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.789-797
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    • 2014
  • In general, the image of interlaced side-by-side (SBS) streams is not good because it goes through two reconstruction steps-de-interlacing and horizontal interpolation. Especially the accuracy of horizontal resolution is greatly deteriorated as processed de-interlacing value is used for reference of interpolated pixel at time of horizontal interpolation. To solve this problem, we propose an improved method considering interlaced SBS stream's characteristics. In this paper, we adopted two separate methods to transmitted line and blank line for using reliable information. The experimental result of the proposed method is better than the conventional algorithm in terms of subjective and objective image quality.

An Effective De-Interlacing Technique Using Bi-directional Motion (양방향 움직임을 사용한 효과적인 디인터레이싱 기법)

  • 정유영;고성제
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.873-876
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 양방향 움직임 보상에 의한 필드 보간(bi-directional motion-compensated field interpolation) 방법을 사용한 효과적인 디인터레이싱(de-interlacing) 기법을 제안한다. 움직임 추정(motion estimation)을 이용한 일반적인 디인터레이싱 기법은 서로 다른 샘플링 격자(sampling grid) 관계인 연속한 두 필드(field)들간의 움직임 추정을 위해 line average 같은 비교적 간단한 형태의 디인터레이싱 기법이 선행된다. 그러나, 제안한 방법은 보간할 필드(the interpolated field)의 전후 필드들의 같은 샘플링 관계인 존재하는 스캔 라인(the existing scan line)들 사이에서만 움직임 추정이 이루어지므로 구현이 용이하다. 이때 구해진 움직임 벡터는 양방향 움직임 추정을 위한 초기 값으로 사용되어 진다. 제안한 알고리듬은 기존의 움직임 정보를 이용한 기법에 비해 구현이 용이하며, 카메라 움직임이 있는 panning, zooming 영상에 특히 효율적이다.

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Extended Edge Based Line Averaging Method for Deinterlacing (확장된 에지기반 라인평균 방법의 디인터레이싱 응용)

  • Min Byong seok;Kim Seung jong;Cho Dong uk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4C
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed an extended edge-based line averaging method for deinterlacing with restricted search range. Conversion from interlaced signal to non-interlaced signal is one of important issues. Conventional deinterlacing algorithms usually utilize edge-based line average algorithm(ELA) within pixel-by-pixel approach. However, it is very sensitive to noise and variation of intensity. To reduce the sensitivity, the proposed method adopts a block-by-block approach and provides reliable direction of edge. Simulation results show that it provides a better performance than other pixel-by-pixel ELA-based methods.

An Efficient Intra-Field Deinterlacing Algorithm using Edges Extracted from the Interpolated Binary Image (보간된 이진 영상으로부터 검출된 정확한 에지를 이용한 효율적인 디인터레이싱 알고리즘)

  • Son, Joo-Yung;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5C
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new deinterlacing algorithm which improves the performance of the spatial filter. Extracting exact edges is very important element of deinterlacing performance. So the proposed algorithm has interpolated locally adaptive-thresholded binary image, and extracted exact edges from the interpolated binary image. The values of pixels on edges extracted from binary image are interpolated using neighborhood lines on the same edge. With computer simulations for a variety of images, it is shown that the proposed algorithm is much better than traditional methods.

A study on the improved de-interlacing applying third order spline interpolation for horizontal direction and ELA (수평방향의 3차 스플라인 보간과 ELA을 이용한 개선된 디인터레이싱 연구)

  • Baek, Kyung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.696-701
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes an improved de-interlacing method that converts interlaced images into progressive images from one field. First, it calculates inter-pixel values applying third-order spline interpolation for the horizontal direction from four upper lower pixel values of missing pixels. From inter-pixel values obtained from spline interpolation and upper lower pixels with value, the proposed method makes an accurate estimate of the direction by applying the correlation between upper and lower pixels. The correlation between upper and lower pixels is calculated in nine directions of a missing pixel by using values obtained from spline interpolation and pixels with value. The direction of an edge is determined as the direction in which the correlation between upper and lower pixels is at its minimum. Thus, a missing pixel is calculated by taking the average of upper lower pixels obtained from the predicted direction of an edge. From the simulation results, there are problems in that it takes a bit more time for processing, but it is expected that the time problem will be improved by increasing CPU processing speed. As for image quality, it is shown that the proposed method improves both subjective and objective image quality and quantitatively improves picture signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) in the range between 0.1 dB to 0.5 dB, as compared with previously presented de-interlacing methods.