• Title/Summary/Keyword: 레이다 환경 신호

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창조 ICT R&D 동향 -생활전파 레이다 센서 SDR 플랫폼 기술 개발

  • Gwak, Yeong-Gil
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2015
  • Software-Defined Radar는 기본 레이다 하드웨어의 기능을 소프트웨어로 구현할 수 있게 하여 하드웨어의 재구성이 용이하므로 다양한 활용 목적에 따라 레이다 기능을 다양화할 수 있고, 개발기간과 비용을 줄일 수 있는 장점이 있다. 특히 소프트웨어의 유연성이 높아 레이다 주변 환경에 따라 레이다 신호처리 알고리듬을 쉽게 적용할 수 있다. 본 기고에서는 다중대역에서 다중모드로 운용할 수 있는 소프트웨어 기반의 레이다 플랫폼 개발에 대한 기술 배경과 개발 내용을 설명하였고, 다양한 활용 전망을 살펴보았다.

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Target Acquisition and Tracking of Tracking Radar (추적레이다의 표적 탐지 및 추적 기술 동향)

  • Shin, Han-Seop;Choi, Jee-Hwan;Kim, Dae-Oh;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we described the model of noise, target for tracking radar and range tracking, angle tracking, and Doppler frequency tracking for target acquisition and tracking. Target signal as well as the noise signal is modeled as random process varying with elapsed time. This paper addresses three areas of radar target tracking: range tracking, angle tracking, and Doppler frequency tracking. In general, range tracking is prerequisite to and inherent in both angle and Doppler frequency tracking systems. First, we introduced the several range tracking and described techniques for achieving range tracking. Second, we described the radar angle tracking techniques including conical scan, sequential lobing, and monopulse. Finally, we presented concepts and techniques for Doppler frequency tracking for several radar types.

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Development of Simulated signal generator for Small Millimeter-wave Tracking Radar (소형 밀리미터파 추적 레이다용 모의신호 발생장치 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Rak;Park, Seung-Wook;Woo, Seon-Keol;Kim, Youn-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2019
  • A small millimeter-wave tracking radar is a pulse radar that searches, detects, and tracks a target in real time through a TWS (Track While Scan) method on a sea-going traps target with a large RCS running at low speed. This paper describes the development of a simulated signal generator to verify the performance of a small millimeter wave tracking radar in laboratory anechoic chamber environment. We describe a GUI program for testing and performance analysis in conjunction with hardware configuration and tracking radar, and verified the simulated signal generator implemented through performance test.

A Study on Simulation of Asymmetric Doppler Signals in a Weather Radar (기상 레이다에서의 비대칭 도플러 신호 모의구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.1737-1743
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    • 2008
  • A weather radar extracts the weather information from the return echoes which consist of scattered electromagnetic wave signals from rain, cloud and dust particles, etc. The characteristics of Doppler weather signal and ground clutter should be analyzed to extract the accurate weather information. However, the conventional symmetric weather Doppler model is somewhat inappropriate in representing various weather situations. Therefore, the improved model is suggested to describe the skewness in the Doppler spectrum model. Using the suggested model, many various weather signals can be simulated efficiently in time and spectral domain according to weather situations, operation environment and system characteristics. This simulation method may be very helpful in verifying the accuracy of the weather information extraction algorithms and developing the new system for further performance improvement.

Distance error of monopulse radar in cross-eye jamming using terrain bounce (지형 바운스를 이용하는 크로스 아이 재밍의 모노펄스 레이다 거리 오차)

  • Lim, Joong-Soo;Chae, Gyoo-Soo
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the tracking error of monopulse radar caused by cross-eye jamming using terrain bounce is analyzed. Cross-eye jamming is a method of generating an error in a radar tracking system by simultaneously transmitting two signals with different phases and amplitudes. When the monopulse radar receives the cross-eye jamming signal generated by the terrain bounce, a tracking error occurs in the elevation direction. In the presence of multipath, this signal is a combination of the direct target return and a return seemingly emanating from the target image beneath the terrain surface. Terrain bounce jamming has the advantage of using a single jammer, but the space affecting the jamming is limited by the terrain reflection angle and the degree of scattering of the terrain. This study can be usefully used to protect ships from low-altitude missiles or aircraft in the sea.

Implementation of Radar Environment Classifier for Adaptive Target Detection (적응표적 탐지용 레이다 환경 분류기 구현)

  • Choi, Beyimg-Gwan;Choi, In-Sik;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.5 s.305
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2005
  • The conventional adaptive detectors can not maintain sufficient detection performance at the presence of non-stationary clutter with unknown characteristics. This is caused by the lack of a priori information about clutter parameters changing over radar coordinates. To solve this problem, it is necessary to use clutter classifiers which have functions, such as the selection of the applied algorithm and its parameters extraction according to clutter conditions. In this paper, we describe the implementation of a clutter environment classifier for adaptive processing. In the environment classifier implemented on Visual C++, the extraction of the parameters and selection of processing algorithm for the adaptive processing unit are possible, and the result of algorithms can be verified at each stage.

Radar Target Segmentation via Histogram Chord Search Method (히스토그램 현 탐색방식에 의한 레이다 표적 분할 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Beyung-Gwan;Kim, WhAn-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2005
  • An adaptive segmentation algorithm is used to efficiently target decisions in local non-stationary images. Until now, several adaptive approaches have been proposed as a method of segmentation. However, they can't be directly used for radar target detection because a radar signal has different characteristics from general images. Generally, a histogram of radar signal shows that targets have a relatively small number of frequency functions compared to the background and distribution of background, which have several shapes as the environment changes. In this paper, we propose an adaptive segmentation algorithm using a histogram chord which is a right-down line from maximum pick of frequency function. The proposed method provides thresholds which are optimum for several radar environments because the used chord for threshold search is not significantly effected by interference conditions. Simulation results show that the proposed method is superior to the traditional algorithms, global threshold method and distribution median method, with respect to detection performance.

Development of Comprehensive performance test equipment to confirm the performance of small radar systems (소형 추적 레이다 시스템 성능확인을 위한 종합성능시험 장비 개발)

  • Hong-Rak Kim;Youn-Jin Kim;Seong-Ho Park;Man Hee LEE;Da-Been LEE
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2023
  • The compact tracking radar system is a pulsed radar tracking system that searches, detects, and tracks targets in real time against aircraft targets with a small RCS(Radar Cross Section) maneuvering at high speed. This paper describes the development of comprehensive performance test equipment to verify the performance of the radar system in a anechoic chamber environment. Describes the design and manufacture of comprehensive performance test equipment to meet requirements, including the generation of simulated target signals to simulate aircraft target signals to verify performance in the laboratory environment of radar systems. It also describes a GUI(Graphic User Interface) program to check performance through a test in conjunction with the tracking radar system. Verify the comprehensive performance test equipment implemented through the performance test.

Development of Radar Environmental Signals Simulator for Simulating Sub-array Receiving Signals of Active Phased Array Multi-function Radar (능동위상배열 다기능레이다의 부배열 수신신호 모의를 위한 레이다환경신호모의장비 개발)

  • Kim, Gukhyun;Yoo, Kyungjoo;Lee, Kyungmin;Gil, Sungjun;Yang, Eunho;Lee, Kwangchul;Lee, Heeyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.452-458
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the contents of the development of RESS(Radar Environmental Signals Simulator) for the test of active phased array multi-function radar are described. The developed RESS can simulate multiple target environments, such as target/jamming/missile response/cluster signals, by using received radar operational information and simulated scenario. It can also modulate frequency, phase, gain, timing on all waveforms operated by multi-function radar and simulated two targets and one jamming in the beam. The RESS can be used to perform functional and performance verification of the active phased array multi-function radar with sub-array receiving structures.

Synthesis Method for the Adaptive SLB Channel Based on the Spatial DLC (Spatial DLC를 기반으로 한 적응적 SLB 채널 합성에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Youn Hui;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.608-614
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the synthesis method for an adaptive SLB channel, which is robust to interference in the ULA radar system. The SLB channel based on the spatial DLC can be synthesized simply and is effective in blanking the signal coming from the sidelobe. We combined it with adaptive beamforming, which removes the strong interference using its correlation matrix. The adaptive SLB channel would suppress the interference below the noise, so it has good performance in an interference environment. This research will be applicable to planar array systems.