• Title/Summary/Keyword: 레벨 3

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Topology comparison of neutral voltage balancing circuits for multi-level inverters (멀티레벨 인버터의 중성점 전압 평형을 위한 회로 구조 비교)

  • Yeo, Si-Jun;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.174-175
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    • 2016
  • 3-레벨 인버터의 경우 중성점을 기준으로 직류단 커패시터를 2개로 나누어 사용하기 때문에 부하의 불평형으로 인한 커패시터 간의 전압 불평형이 생길 수 있다. 이는 출력전류의 왜곡을 야기시키며 시스템 신뢰성에 악영향을 미친다. 본 논문은 직류단 커패시터의 전압 평형을 위한 3가지 밸런싱 회로구조를 조사하고 비교한다. 또한 PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통해 부하조건에 따른 밸런싱 회로의 성능을 확인한다.

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A Study on 3-level Communication Method using Half-Bridge (Half-Bridge를 이용한 3-레벨 통신방식에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Jun;Hong, Sung-Mun;Lim, Sang-Kil
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.245-247
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 시분할 방식에 의한 전이중 통신방식을 사용할 경우 통신속도에 대한 단점을 극복하기 위해 통신신호 레벨에 의한 완전한 전이중 통신방식 구현이 가능한 새로운 통신용 하드웨어 장비를 제안한다. 제안된 통신하드웨어는 2선 방식 통신으로 통신하는 두 장비에서 동일 통신선에 발신신호를 인가함과 동시에 수신 신호를 검출할 수 있는 방식으로 동 시간에 발신과 수신이 가능한 구조이다.

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The Walkers Tracking Algorithm using Color Informations on Multi-Video Camera (다중 비디오카메라에서 색 정보를 이용한 보행자 추적)

  • 신창훈;이주신
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1080-1088
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the interesting moving objects tracking algorithm using color information on Multi-Video camera against variance of intensity, shape and background is proposed. Moving objects are detected by using difference image method and integral projection method to background image and objects image only with hue area, after converting RGB color coordination of image which is input from multi-video camera into HSI color coordination. Hue information of the detected moving area are segmented to 24 levels from $0^{\circ}$ to $360^{\circ}$. It is used to the feature parameter of the moving objects that are three segmented hue levels with the highest distribution and difference among three segmented hue levels. To examine propriety of the proposed method, human images with variance of intensity and shape and human images with variance of intensity, shape and background are targeted for moving objects. As surveillance results of the interesting human, hue distribution level variation of the detected interesting human at each camera is under 2 level, and it is confirmed that the interesting human is tracked and surveilled by using feature parameters at cameras, automatically.

An Image Coding Method by Using the Bit-Level Information of Wavelet Coefficients (웨이블릿 계수의 비트 레벨 정보를 사용한 영상 부호화 기법)

  • Park, Sung-Wook;Park, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the wavelet image coder, that can encode the bit-level information of wavelet coefficients, is proposed. The proposed coder is used the modified EZW algorithm and significant coefficient array that has bit level information of the wavelet coefficients to reduce the memory requirement in coding process. The significant coefficient array is two dimensional data structure that has bit level information of the wavelet coefficients. The proposed algorithm performs the coding of the significance coefficients and coding of bit level information of wavelet coefficients at a time by using the significant coefficient array. Experimental results show a better or similar performance of the proposed method when compared with conventional embedded wavelet coding algorithm. Especially, the proposed algorithm performs stably without image distortion at various bit rates with minimum memory usage by using the significant coefficient array.

Interference Investigation between WCDMA TDD System and cdma2000 System by Link-level Simulation and System-level Simulation (링크 레벨 시뮬레이션과 시스템 레벨 시뮬레이션에 의한 WCDMA TDD시스템과 cdma2000시스템 간의 상호간섭분석)

  • 차인석;장경희;김성진;최용석
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2004
  • The capacity of WCDMA TDD system is limited mainly by the interference. So, to achieve the expected performance of WCDMA TDD system and to minimize the interference to cdma2000 system interferences, such as interference within WCDMA TDD system inter-cell interference, and interferences between cdma2000 systems, should be considered carefully. In this paper, by using System-level Simulation, we analyzed the interferences between WCDMA TDD system and cdma2000 system in practical situation based on the exact parameters of 3GPP TR 25.942 and by using System-level Simulation considering Link-level we analyze the interferences between WCDMA TDD system and cdam2000 system. From Simulation Results, we propose the condition for optimizing system capacity considering the interferences between WCDMA TDD system & cdam2000 system

Performance Comparison Between New Level Set Method and Previous Methods for Volume Images Segmentation (볼륨영상 분할을 위한 새로운 레벨 셋 방법과 기존 방법의 성능비교)

  • Lee, Myung-Eun;Cho, Wan-Hyun;Kim, Sun-Worl;Chen, Yan-Juan;Kim, Soo-Hyung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.18B no.3
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we compare our proposed method with previous methods for the volumetric image segmentation using level set. In order to obtain an exact segmentation, the region and boundary information of image object are used in our proposed speed function. The boundary information is defined by the gradient vector flow obtained from the gradient images and the region information is defined by Gaussian distribution information of pixel intensity in a region-of-interest for image segmentation. Also the regular term is used to remove the noise around surface. We show various experimental results of real medical volume images to verify the superiority of proposed method.

Three Level DC/DC Converter Using Energy Recovery Snubber (에너지 회생 스너버를 적용한 3레벨 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • 조용현;김윤호;김은수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching (ZVZCS) 3-Level DC/DC converter. This converter overcomes the drawbacks presented by the conventional Zero Voltage Switching(ZVS) 3-Level converter, such as high circulating energy, severe parastic ringing on the rectifier diodes, and limited ZVS load range for the inner switches. The converter presented in this paper uses a phase shift control with a flying capacitor in the primary side to achieve ZVS for the outer switches. Additionally, the converter uses an energy recovery snubber to reset the primary current during the free-wheeling stage to achieve ZCS for the inner switches. The proposed converters are analyzed and verified on 6kW, 39kHz experimental prototype.

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Single Stage Three Level AC/DC Converter with Wide Output Voltage Control Range (넓은 출력 전압제어 특성을 갖는 단일전력단 3레벨 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Marius, Takongmo;Heo, Y.C;Lee, J.C;Lee, U.K;Kim, E.S;Cook, Y.S
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.373-374
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    • 2017
  • 최근 개발 및 출시되고 있는 전기자동차(EV) 충전시스템은 3상 AC전원을 입력받아 입력역률개선과 고효율 AC/DC변환을 위한 Interleaved PFC컨버터, Bridgeless PFC컨버터, 3-Level 비엔나정류기(VIENNEA Rectifier) 등의 Topology가 사용되고 있으며, 변환된 DC전압을 입력받아 배터리를 충전하기 위한 절연된 고주파 DC/DC컨버터로 LLC 공진컨버터, 3레벨 컨버터 등이 사용되어 사이즈저감 및 경량화를 꾀하고 있다. 본 논문은 기존 입력역률 개선을 위한 PFC 컨버터와 배터리 충전을 위한 절연형 DC/DC 컨버터 2단으로 구성되어진 충전시스템 대신에 사이즈저감 및 효율개선 그리고 넓은 범위의 출력전압제어(200Vdc~430Vdc)에 대응 할 수 있도록 '단일전력단 3레벨 하이브리드 AC/DC 컨버터'를 제안하였고, 2kW 시제품을 제작하여 실험을 통해 적용 가능성을 입증하였다.

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Analysis of Capacitor Voltage and Boost Vector in Neutral-Point-Clamped and H-Bridge Converter (NPC와 H-Bridge 컨버더의 부스트 벡터와 커패시터 전압의 해석)

  • 김정균;김태진;강대욱;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.274-284
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    • 2003
  • Multi-level converter that is high-capacity electric power conversion system is used widely to electric motor drive system and FATCs(Flexible AC Transmission Systems). H-Bridge converter has been prevalently applied to shunt-type system because it can be easily expanded to the multi-level. In steady states, converter is normally operated in the range of 0.7∼0.8 of modulation Index. Even though zero vectors are not imposed to high modulation index, DC-Link voltage Is constant. It means that converter has another boost vector except for zero vectors among several vectors in 3-level converter. This paper has examined the principle of boost vector and investigated the difference between another boost vector and zero vectors in 3-level converter. In addition, this paper has analysed and compared the charging currents and the capacitor voltages of two topologies. The currents and voltages are related to reference voltage. Therefore, it proposed the calculation method for the voltage ripple and the charging current of each capacitor and compared various DC-Link voltage control methods through the simulation.

Performance Analysis of Grid Connected Back-to-Back Converter Composed of Multi-pulse Converter and PWM Converter (다중펄스 컨버터와 PWM 컨버터로 구성된 Back-to-Back 컨버터의 계통연계 성능 분석)

  • Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Shim, Myong-Bo;Lee, Hye-Yeon;Han, Byung-Moon;Han, Young-Seong;Chung, Chung-Choo;Chang, Byung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the performance comparison results for a hybrid back-to-back converter, which is composed of a 3-level 24-pulse converter and a 3-level PWM converter, in order to interconnect a large scale wind farm with the power grid. Also it describes the performance comparison results when the 24-pulse converter operates in only firing-angle control, and both firing-angle and the zero-voltage control. For the purpose of systematic performance comparison, computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software were carried out, and based on simulation results a scaled hardware model with 2 kVA rating was built and tested.