• Title/Summary/Keyword: 램제트 엔진

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PIV를 이용한 액체 램재트 엔진 연소실의 유동 계측

  • 양근수;조동우;김규남;손창현;이충원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.15-15
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    • 2000
  • 두 개의 사각형 유입구가 $90^{\cire}$의 각도를 이루고 있는 액체 램제트 엔진의 연소실 형상을 최적화하기 위해서 수조를 이용한 연소실 유동 계측 실험을 수행하였다. 공기 유입구의 연소실 유입 각도는 $30^{\cire}$, $45^{\cire}$$60^{\cire}$인 세 가지 형상의 연소실 모형을 제작하였으며, 각각의 유입 각도에 대하여 연소실 재순환 영역의 크기를 5가지로 변화시킬 수 있도록 모형을 제작하였다. 그리고 연소실의 배면은 돔의 형태로 하여 재순환이 잘 이루어지도록 모형을 제작하였으며, 유입구에서 연소실로 들어가는 유동의 안정화를 위해 안내깃을 세 개 설치하여 실험하였다.(중략)

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A Study on the Hypersonic Air-breathing Engine Ground Test Facility Composition and Characteristics (극초음속 공기흡입식 추진기관 지상 시험설비의 구성 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yang-Ji;Kang, Sang-Hun;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2015
  • In order to know the characteristics of the hypersonic air-breahting engine, high altitude and Mach number ground test is necessary. Therefore, high pressure and high temperature condition should be simulated to do ground test of the hypersonic air-breathing engine. In this paper, the hypersonic air-breathing engine ground test facility of the Korea Aerospace Research Institute was introduced and the composition and characteristics were described.

An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of the Vitiated Air Heater in the Ramjet Engine Ground-Testing (램제트 엔진의 지상시험용 Vitiated Air Heater의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 윤현진;손창현;이충원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1999
  • Temperature and velocity controlling of air at inlet position of Ramjet combustor is important under Ramjet engine grounding-test condition since temperature of inlet air increases due to compression process by supersonic flow at inlet position of Ramjet combustor. In this study, Vitiated Air Heater methodology was used to control temperature of air that is inducted into Ramjet combustor. Temperature and velocity of air at Vitiated air heater exit, which is inducted into Ramjet combustor, were measured to evaluate Vitiated air heater system developed in this study. It is shown that temperature and velocity of inducted air can be well controlled using Vitiated air heater system developed in this study, and we could make a Vitiated Air which is almost same with real air.

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Design and Manufacture of Storage Air Heater (축열식 가열기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Yang-Ji;Kang, Sang-Hun;Park, Poo-Min;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2006
  • Storage air heater(SAH) is a general purpose facility that is used to simulate the high altitude condition of supersonic ground test facility, thurst compensation test of rocket engine nozzle and gas turbine engine combustor test. SAH in KARI is built to simulate the total temperature of the supersonic ground test facility which has a wide flight envelope from altitude 0km, Mach 2 to altitude 25km, Mach 5 and operates up to 1300K, 3.5MPa. In this paper, we introduces the SAH in JAXA which is model of SAH in KARI and summarizes the design process and manufacture of ours.

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Analysis of Three Dimensional Liquid Ramjet Engine with Spray and Combustion (액체 램제트 엔진의 3차원 분무 및 연소 반응 해석)

  • 오대환;임상규;손창현;이충원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1999
  • Liquid ramjet combustor is closely connected with complex phenomena due to a series of processes such as intake air, spray, mixing, and combustion. The present numerical experiments were peformed to investigate these flow characteristics for two and three dimensional liquid ramjet combustor. Grid system was made with three domains: intake region where air is supplied and fuel is injected, combustor and nozzle region, and exit atmosphere region. The numerical results showed that two and three dimensional flow patterns in recirculation region of combustor were significantly different each other and spray model was necessary to predict correctly the chemical reaction flow characteristics. Numerically examined for two different location of fuel injector, one is located on the bottom position of curved intake and the other is located on the top position. We found that bottom position of fuel injector is better than top position because fuel influx to the recirculation region which is need to sustain chemical reaction is more than the latter.

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Unsteady Transient Flowfield in an Integrated Rocket Ramjet Engine (램제트 엔진의 비정상 천이 유동에 관한 연구)

  • H.K. Sung;Vigor Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.74-92
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    • 2000
  • A numerical analysis has been conducted to study the transient flowfield during the transition from the booster to sustainer phase in an integrated rocket ramjet (IRR) propulsion system. Emphasis is placed on the unsteady inlet aerodynamics, fuel/air mixing in an entire ramjet engine during the flow transient phase. The computational geometry consists of the entire IRR engine, including the inlet, the combustion chamber, and the exhaust nozzle. Turbulence closure is achieved using a low-Reynolds-number two-equation model. The governing equations are solved numerically by means of a finite-volume, preconditioned flux-differencing scheme over a wide range of Mach umber. Various important physical processes are investigated systemically, including terminal shock train.

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Technical Review of Slurry and Gelled Propellant (슬러리와 젤 추진제의 기술개발 동향)

  • Jeong, Byung-Hun;Ko, Seung-Won;Hwang, Kab-Sung;Han, Jeong-Sik;Hong, Myung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2007
  • A technical review of current slurry and gelled propellants is presented. In advanced countries, it is confirmed that these propellants have high specific impulse, density, excellent handling, safety characteristics and thrust controllability through research since 1950s. Substantial researches have been pursued to characterize the rheological properties, spray/combustion phenomena and propulsion system design for the gel propellant characteristics. Slurry and gelled propellants are developing actively to applicate both military and space propulsion fields such as tactical missile, air-breathing ramjet, pulse detonation engine, and combined cycle engine of future propulsion mode.

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Uncertainty Quantification of Propulsion System on Early Stage of Design (추진체계 개념설계단계에서 불확실성 고려방법에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Joongki;Um, Ki-in;Lee, Ho-il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2017
  • At the early stage of the development of high speed propulsion systems, the designers suffer from the lack of both the quantity and the quality of test data. In that situation, the associated uncertainties could not be modeled as probabilistic distribution since probabilistic modelling requires large amount of data. In this paper, instead, the information provided by experts based on their experience and engineering knowledge was used to model uncertainty using the evidence theory. In designing the DCR(Dual Combustion Ramjet) engine, the combustion efficiencies, not well understood and little data existing, are assumed to have been provided by experts. And the uncertainties are quantified by Evidence theory. The quantified uncertainties are incorporated into the optimization. The design variables, area of inlet and area of combustor exit, have been found while satisfying reliability margins of thrust and thermal choking. The results show a reasonable design of the engine under the uncertain circumstances.

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An Experimental Study on Feasibility of Actively Tuned Passive Control in a Liquid Ramjet Engine (액체 램제트 엔진에서 Actively Tuned Passive Control 가능성의 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Jae-Cheon;Song, Jin-Kwan;Hwang, Jeong-Jae;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2009
  • Combustion oscillations are caused by a coupling between acoustic waves and unsteady heat release. They can be eliminated using passive controller such as a helmholtz resonator. But, helmholtz resonator is normally only effective over a narrow frequency range. In this work, helmholtz resonator is applied for reducing the combustion oscillations and we vary the helmholtz resonator volume using piston in oder to tune in the wide range of operating conditions. As the result, it is found that the dominant combustion oscillations can be reduced by optimizing the size of resonator volume. Also, from these results, we investigate feasibility of actively tuned passive control

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