• Title/Summary/Keyword: 라만 산란

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물리의 세계 - 하늘은 푸르고 노을은 붉다

  • Kim, Je-Wan
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.32 no.4 s.359
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    • pp.75-75
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    • 1999
  • 인도태생의 물리학자인 '라만'은 원자와 분자에 의한 빛의 산란을 깊이 연구하여 노벨상을 받았다. 낮에 하늘을 쳐다볼때는 태양을 직접 쳐다보는 것이 아니고 그 산란된 빛을 보기 때문에 낮 하늘은 푸르다. 그러나 저녁이 되면 우리들은 태양을 직접 볼 수 있어 파장이 짧은 푸른색쪽의 빛깔은 공기층을 통하여 오면서 산란되어 제거되므로 긴 파장쪽인 붉은 색깔이 남게 되는 신비로움이 밝혀진 것이다.

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Focusing Geometry Dependence of Single Pass Raman Shifer (단인 통과 라만레이저의 집속 조건에 따른 출력 특성)

  • 고춘수
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.434-441
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    • 1993
  • Focusing geometry dependence of output Stokes energy in single pass methane Raman shifter is investigated. The experimental result shows that the threshold energy decreases as confocal parameter increases. This result can be explained by gain suppression caused by Stokes - anti-Stokes coupling. In this paper, we give simple analysis for the focusing geometry dependence of Stokes - anti-Stokes coupling and present the criterion of confocal parameter to reduce the gain suppression. Focusing geometry dependence of stimulated Brillouin scattering is measured and the result is in good agreement with theoretical prediction.

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Fiber Raman Laser and its Application to Measurement of Optical Fiber Dispersion Characteristics (광섬유 라만 레이저와 광섬유의 분산 특성 측정에의 응용)

  • 정영철;신상영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 1984
  • Subnanosecond optical pulses with 0.8-1.Bum wavelength are generated by experimentally realizing a single pass fiber Raman laser. This fiber Raman laser is pumped by a mode-locked and Q-switched Nd-YAG laser. Two wave sum frequency phenomenon is also obsenred in the course of the experimental work. The fiber Raman laser is then used to measure dispersion characteristics of a sin\ulcorner mode fiber in the long-wavelength lesion.

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The Study of Two-dimensional Chemical Distribution about Soil using Laser Spectroscopy (레이저 분광법을 활용한 토양 2차원 화학적 분포도 검출 연구)

  • Yang, Jun-Ho;Yoh, Jai-Ick
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 2017
  • Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) which a plasma is irradiated at a specific wavelength depending on the material when a high-energy laser is irradiated, and a Raman spectroscopy which measures rotation and vibration in molecules as light-scattering phenomenon occurs, are attracting attention as a space exploration technology because of the advantages of high accuracy and real-time analysis, and the ability to perform long-range detection. In this study, the tendency of the laser spectrum according to the change of the soil component was analyzed by laser spectroscopy and the two - dimensional chemical distribution was conducted based on the trend of laser spectrum. We have also established the environment of Mars (4-7 torr) and lunar atmosphere (<1 torr) in experimental setup, to prove that it is possible to measure by difference of soil chemical composition using LIBS and Raman spectroscopy even in artificial space environment.

5th order cascaded Raman fiber laser using Ge-codoped fiber (게르마늄 도핑 광섬유를 이용한 라만 광섬유 레이저의 개발)

  • Im, Yeong-Eun;O, Gyeong-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 2006
  • 광대역 증폭기의 개발과 아울러 고출력 광섬유 레이저의 개발이 다양하게 이루어지고 있는 가운데,$^{[1]}$ 특히 유도 라만 산란특성을 이용한 광섬유 레이저가 지속적으로 개발되고 있다.$^{[2]}$phosphosilicate 광섬유를 이득 매질로 하여 저가의 광섬유 레이저를 구현하는가 하면$^{[3][4]}$, 게르마늄 도핑 광섬유를 이득 매질로 한 고효율의 광섬유 레이저가 꾸준히 개발되고 있으며,$^{[5]}$ 다파장 레이저의 개발 등의 여러 가지 광섬유 레이저 개발 가능성의 폭을 확장시키고 있다. 본 논문에서는 위의 선행 기술을 바탕으로 게르마늄 광섬유를 이용한5차 연쇄 라만 공진기를 구성하여,실제 라만 광섬유 증폭기에 적용한 발진 파장, 1445 nm 인 레이저를 구현하고, 그 특성을 논의하였다.

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Development of On-axis Raman Lidar System for Remotely Measuring Hydrogen Gas at Long Distance (원거리 수소 가스 원격 계측을 위한 On-axis 라만 라이다 장치 개발)

  • Choi, In Young;Baik, Sung Hoon;Lim, Jae Young;Cha, Jung Ho;Kim, Jin Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2018
  • Hydrogen gas is an important and promising energy resource that has no emissions of pollutants during power generation. However, hydrogen gas is very dangerous because it is colorless, odorless, highly flammable, and explosive at low concentration. Conventional techniques for hydrogen gas detection are very difficult for measuring the hydrogen gas distribution at long distances, because they sample the gas to measure its concentration. Raman lidar is one of the techniques for remotely detecting hydrogen gas and measuring the range of the hydrogen gas distribution. A Raman lidar system with an on-axis optical receiver was developed to improve the range of hydrogen gas detection at long distance. To verify the accuracy and improvement in the range of detecting the hydrogen gas, experiments measuring the hydrogen gas concentration are carried out using the developed on-axis Raman lidar system and a gas chamber, to prevent explosion of the hydrogen gas. As a result, our developed on-axis Raman lidar system can measure a minimum hydrogen gas concentration of 0.66 volume percent at a distance of 50 m.