• 아동학회지
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.129-142
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effects of self-regulation abilities on the relationships between parental attachment, peer attachment, teacher attachment and children's happiness in elementary school students in higher grades. The subjects of this study were selected from 4th-6th grade students residing in Dae-gu and Kyung-buk using questionnaires from May 1st to July 1st in 2014. The statistical analysis program(SPSS) was used for analyzing the collected data from the research in correlation analysis. To examine the mediating effects of self-regulation abilities on the relationship between parental attachment, peer attachment and teacher attachment and children's happiness, the Baron and Kenny(1986) model was used.. The results are as follows. First, in the case of father attachment, mother attachment, peer attachment, and teacher attachment, self-regulation abilities and children's happiness, as perceived by higher grade elementary school children positive correlations were observed. Second, in terms of relative effects of father attachment, mother attachment, peer attachment and teacher attachment on children's happiness, mother attachment was observed to have the most effect on children's happiness. Third, self-regulation abilities, as perceived by the children, mediated the effect of father attachment, mother attachment, peer attachment, and teacher attachment amongst higher grade elementary school students and the subsequent affect on children's happiness.

• 한국아동복지학
• /
• 제40호
• /
• pp.41-71
• /
• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 학령기 아동의 생태체계요인이 행복감에 미치는 영향을 종단적으로 확인하고자 하는 것이다. 특히 애착이론과 생태체계이론에 근거하여 그 영향력을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국청소년패널조사(KYPS)의 초4패널자료를 활용하여 잠재성장모형으로 분석하였다. 또한 성별에 따른 차이를 살펴보기 위해 다집단분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째 학업성취, 자아존중감, 부모애착, 또래애착, 교사애착, 지역사회애착, 행복감은 5년 동안 감소추세로 나타났으며 초기값과 변화율의 분산값이 유의하여 개인 간의 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 생태체계요인 중 학업 성취를 제외하고 모든 변인이 행복감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 초등학교 4학년 시점에 자아존중감, 부모애착, 또래애착이 높을수록 당해년도 행복감이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 지역사회애착 초기값이 높을수록 행복감은 느리게 감소하는 반면에 5년 동안의 자아존중감, 부모애착, 교사애착, 지역사회애착이 빠르게 감소할수록 행복감이 빠르게 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 다집단분석을 한 결과 성별에 따른 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과들을 바탕으로 학령기 아동의 행복감에 대한 이론적 및 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제26권5호
• /
• pp.39-57
• /
• 2005

Participants in this study of adolescents residing in differing ecological environments were 200 Korean-Chinese middle school students of Yanji, China, and 200 Korean middle school students of Gyeongbuk Province, ROK. Instruments were the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment(Armsden & Greenberg, 1987), Social Competence Inventory(Doh & Falbo, 1999), and Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents(Harter, 1988). For Korean-Chinese adolescents, attachment with mothers directly influenced peer relationships and school adjustment; indirect influence was mediated by self-concept. For Korean adolescents, attachment influenced peer relationships and school adjustment only indirectly by self-concepts. These findings contrast with those of Choi & Lee(2005) suggesting that the socio-emotional outcome of attachment should be understood in relation to socio-cultural context as well as developmental stage.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.31-40
• /
• 2001

The major purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between parents divorce and childrens peer-attachment. For this purpose, 79 elementary school children whose parents divorced answered the questionnaire which asked about the length of period after parents divorce, present family type, and childrens peer-attachment. The results showed that boys had lower communication level and higher estrangement level than girls among children who had experienced parents divorce, that children who passed more than two years after parents divorce had lower communication level than children who passed less than two years after parents divorce, and that children from single father family had higher estrangement level than children from step parents family.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제43권9호
• /
• pp.109-127
• /
• 2005

The present study examined the relationships among maternal attachment, self-concept, peer relationship, and school adjustment. The subjects were 293 Korean-Chinese elementary school students living in Yanji and Shenyang, China. The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (Armsden & Greenberg, 1987), Social Competence Inventory(Doh & Falbo, 1999), and Self-Perception Profile for Adolesents(Harter, 1988) were used to measure the subjects' maternal attachment, and peer relationship, school adjustment, and self-concept, respectively. When structural equation modeling was applied, the results supported not only the model that maternal attachment and self-concept exert an influence on peer relationship, but also the model that they exert an influence on school adjustment. The results of this study suggest that the secure maternal attachment of Korean-Chinese works as an important mechanism that explains their peer relationship and adjustment at elementary school.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제16권9호
• /
• pp.433-442
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 청소년의 스마트폰 중독을 심화시키는 요인을 살펴보기 위하여 한국아동청소년패널 2014년 자료를 가지고 구조모형분석을 실시하였다. 자아존중감, 부모의 부정적인 양육태도, 또래애착, 학교생활적응의 요인으로 스마트폰 중독 모형을 구성하고 적합도를 확인하였다. 결과로 부정적인 양육태도와 또래애착은 스마트폰 중독을 증가시키는 요인으로, 자아존중감과 학교생활적응은 스마트폰 중독을 감소시키는 요인으로 분석되었다. 이에 대해서 청소년의 스마트폰 중독을 감소시키기 위한 다양한 임상적, 정책적 제언을 제시하였다.

• 한국가정관리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국가정관리학회 2005년도 제38차 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.295-295
• /
• 2005

• 한국가정관리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국가정관리학회 2005년도 제38차 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.287-287
• /
• 2005

• 한국가정관리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국가정관리학회 2005년도 정기총회 및 37차 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.154-154
• /
• 2005

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.51-64
• /
• 2002

In this study of the correlates of peer victimization, 584 $4^{th}$ grade children in Seoul answered questionnaires regarding their personality traits, parent attachment and the marital conflict of their parents. Subjects and their peers also reported on peer aggression and victimization by peers. Data were analyzed by partial correlation, controlling for gender. Children's sociability/activity related positively to peer-rated peer aggression and negatively to self- and peer-rated victimization by peers. Children's shyness/emotionality related positively to self-reported peer aggression and to self- and peer-rated victimization by peers. Parent attachment related negatively to self-reported peer aggression and victimization by peers and positively to peer-rated peer aggression. Marital conflict related positively to self-reported peer aggression and to self- and peer-rated victimization by peers. Marital conflict was the most influential on peer aggression and children's personality traits were on victimization by peers.