• Title/Summary/Keyword: 딥러닝 융합연구

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Analysis for Anomalies in VOCs Reduction Facilities using Deep Learning and XAI (딥 러닝과 설명가능 인공지능을 이용한 VOCs 저감설비 이상 분석)

  • Min-Ji Seo;Myung-Ho Kim
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.609-611
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    • 2023
  • 4차 산업혁명의 발달로 스마트공장 기술이 발달하면서, 딥 러닝을 활용한 공정 과정에서 나타나는 이상을 탐지하는 기술이 활발히 연구되고 있다. 하지만 공정 과정에서 발생하는 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 저감 설비에서 발생하는 이상을 탐지하기 위한 연구는 적극적으로 진행되고 있지 않다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 딥 러닝 기술을 이용하여 VOCs 저감설비에서 발생하는 이상을 탐지하고, 설명가능 인공지능(XAI)을 활용하여 이상에 큰 영향을 미치는 주요 설비를 특정하여 이상 발생 시 관리자가 용이하게 설비들을 관리할 수 있도록 하였다.

A Vision Transformer Based Recommender System Using Side Information (부가 정보를 활용한 비전 트랜스포머 기반의 추천시스템)

  • Kwon, Yujin;Choi, Minseok;Cho, Yoonho
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.119-137
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    • 2022
  • Recent recommendation system studies apply various deep learning models to represent user and item interactions better. One of the noteworthy studies is ONCF(Outer product-based Neural Collaborative Filtering) which builds a two-dimensional interaction map via outer product and employs CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) to learn high-order correlations from the map. However, ONCF has limitations in recommendation performance due to the problems with CNN and the absence of side information. ONCF using CNN has an inductive bias problem that causes poor performances for data with a distribution that does not appear in the training data. This paper proposes to employ a Vision Transformer (ViT) instead of the vanilla CNN used in ONCF. The reason is that ViT showed better results than state-of-the-art CNN in many image classification cases. In addition, we propose a new architecture to reflect side information that ONCF did not consider. Unlike previous studies that reflect side information in a neural network using simple input combination methods, this study uses an independent auxiliary classifier to reflect side information more effectively in the recommender system. ONCF used a single latent vector for user and item, but in this study, a channel is constructed using multiple vectors to enable the model to learn more diverse expressions and to obtain an ensemble effect. The experiments showed our deep learning model improved performance in recommendation compared to ONCF.

Bio-signal Data Augumentation Technique for CNN based Human Activity Recognition (CNN 기반 인간 동작 인식을 위한 생체신호 데이터의 증강 기법)

  • Gerelbat BatGerel;Chun-Ki Kwon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2023
  • Securing large amounts of training data in deep learning neural networks, including convolutional neural networks, is of importance for avoiding overfitting phenomenon or for the excellent performance. However, securing labeled training data in deep learning neural networks is very limited in reality. To overcome this, several augmentation methods have been proposed in the literature to generate an additional large amount of training data through transformation or manipulation of the already acquired traing data. However, unlike training data such as images and texts, it is barely to find an augmentation method in the literature that additionally generates bio-signal training data for convolutional neural network based human activity recognition. Thus, this study proposes a simple but effective augmentation method of bio-signal training data for convolutional neural network based human activity recognition. The usefulness of the proposed augmentation method is validated by showing that human activity is recognized with high accuracy by convolutional neural network trained with its augmented bio-signal training data.

Development of a Fake News Detection Model Using Text Mining and Deep Learning Algorithms (텍스트 마이닝과 딥러닝 알고리즘을 이용한 가짜 뉴스 탐지 모델 개발)

  • Dong-Hoon Lim;Gunwoo Kim;Keunho Choi
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.127-146
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    • 2021
  • Fake news isexpanded and reproduced rapidly regardless of their authenticity by the characteristics of modern society, called the information age. Assuming that 1% of all news are fake news, the amount of economic costs is reported to about 30 trillion Korean won. This shows that the fake news isvery important social and economic issue. Therefore, this study aims to develop an automated detection model to quickly and accurately verify the authenticity of the news. To this end, this study crawled the news data whose authenticity is verified, and developed fake news prediction models using word embedding (Word2Vec, Fasttext) and deep learning algorithms (LSTM, BiLSTM). Experimental results show that the prediction model using BiLSTM with Word2Vec achieved the best accuracy of 84%.

Stock Price Direction Prediction Using Convolutional Neural Network: Emphasis on Correlation Feature Selection (합성곱 신경망을 이용한 주가방향 예측: 상관관계 속성선택 방법을 중심으로)

  • Kyun Sun Eo;Kun Chang Lee
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2020
  • Recently, deep learning has shown high performance in various applications such as pattern analysis and image classification. Especially known as a difficult task in the field of machine learning research, stock market forecasting is an area where the effectiveness of deep learning techniques is being verified by many researchers. This study proposed a deep learning Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model to predict the direction of stock prices. We then used the feature selection method to improve the performance of the model. We compared the performance of machine learning classifiers against CNN. The classifiers used in this study are as follows: Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Neural Network, Support Vector Machine, Adaboost, Bagging, and Random Forest. The results of this study confirmed that the CNN showed higher performancecompared with other classifiers in the case of feature selection. The results show that the CNN model effectively predicted the stock price direction by analyzing the embedded values of the financial data

Research on a statistics education program utilizing deep learning predictions in high school mathematics (고등학교 수학에서 딥러닝 예측을 이용한 통계교육 프로그램 연구)

  • Hyeseong Jin;Boeuk Suh
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.209-231
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    • 2024
  • The education sector is undergoing significant changes due to the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the advancement of artificial intelligence. Particularly, the importance of education based on artificial intelligence is being emphasized. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to develop a statistics education program using deep learning prediction in high school mathematics and to examine the impact of such statistically problem-solvingcentered statistics education programs on high school students' statistical literacy and computational thinking. To achieve this goal, a statistics education program using deep learning prediction applicable to high school mathematics was developed. The analysis revealed that students' understanding of context improved through experiencing how data was generated and collected. Additionally, they enhanced their comprehension of data variability while exploring and analyzing various datasets. Moreover, they demonstrated the ability to critically analyze data during the process of validating its reliability. In order to analyze the impact of the statistics education program on high school students' computational thinking, a paired sample t-test was conducted, confirming a statistically significant difference in computational thinking between before and after classes (t=-11.657, p<0.001).

A Deep Learning-Based Image Recognition Model for Illegal Parking Enforcement (불법 주정차 단속을 위한 딥러닝 기반 이미지 인식 모델)

  • Min Kyu Cho;Minjun Kim;Jae Hwan Kim;Jinwook Kim;Byungsun Hwang;Seongwoo Lee;Joonho Seon;Jin Young Kim
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2024
  • Recently, research on the convergence of drones and artificial intelligence technologies have been conducted in various industrial fields. In this paper, we propose an illegal parking vehicle recognition model using deep learning-based object recognition and classification algorithms. The model of object recognition and classification consist of YOLOv8 and ResNet18, respectively. The proposed model was trained using image data collected in general road environment, and the trained model showed high accuracy in determining illegal parking. From simulation results, it was confirmed that the proposed model has generalization performance to identify illegal parking vehicles from various images.

Object Detection Method for Developing a Path Change Violation Image Analysis System (진로변경 위반 영상 분석을 위한 객체 인식 방법)

  • Choi, Min-Seong;Choi, Bongjun;Moon, Mikyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.499-500
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    • 2022
  • 차량용 블랙박스의 대중화와 '스마트 국민 제보' 애플리케이션 도입에 따른 영향으로 교통법규 위반 공익신고 건수가 급증하면서 대응해야 할 담당 경찰 인력이 부족한 상황이다. 이러한 인력 부족 문제를 해결하기 위해서 인공지능(AI) 알고리즘을 활용하여 신고된 영상의 위법 여부를 자동으로 분석할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 공익신고의 대부분을 차지하고 있는 진로변경 위반 영상 분석을 위한 객체 인식 방법에 대한 연구 내용을 기술한다. 이 연구에서는 딥러닝 알고리즘과 컴퓨터 비전 알고리즘을 통해 진로변경 위반 분석에 필요한 차량과 실선 객체를 인식하여 진로변경 위반 영상 분석에 활용할 수 있도록 한다.

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Comparative study of legal document summary method based on pre-trained model (사전학습 기반의 법률문서 요약 방법 비교연구)

  • Kim, EuiSoon;Lim, HeuiSeok
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.614-617
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    • 2021
  • 법률 문서는 일반 사용자가 이해하기 어려운 용어로 이루어져 있고 특히 장문의 문서가 많아 법률시스템에 종사하는 종사자들 또한 많은 양의 문서를 읽기가 어려운 현실이다. 이에 문서 요약 방법중 딥러닝 기반의 사전학습 모델을 적용한 추출요약기반, 생성요약 방법론과 딥러닝 이전의 핵심문장 추출 방법론을 비교하여 법률용어의 요약성능에 대한 비교 평가를 수행하고자 하며 추후 연구과제로 법률문서에 특화된 요약 모델을 만들어보고자 한다.

Analysis of Deep learning Quantization Technology for Micro-sized IoT devices (초소형 IoT 장치에 구현 가능한 딥러닝 양자화 기술 분석)

  • YoungMin KIM;KyungHyun Han;Seong Oun Hwang
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2023
  • Deep learning with large amount of computations is difficult to implement on micro-sized IoT devices or moblie devices. Recently, lightweight deep learning technologies have been introduced to make sure that deep learning can be implemented even on small devices by reducing the amount of computation of the model. Quantization is one of lightweight techniques that can be efficiently used to reduce the memory and size of the model by expressing parameter values with continuous distribution as discrete values of fixed bits. However, the accuracy of the model is reduced due to discrete value representation in quantization. In this paper, we introduce various quantization techniques to correct the accuracy. We selected APoT and EWGS from existing quantization techniques, and comparatively analyzed the results through experimentations The selected techniques were trained and tested with CIFAR-10 or CIFAR-100 datasets in the ResNet model. We found out problems with them through experimental results analysis and presented directions for future research.