• Title/Summary/Keyword: 디지털 영상 계측

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Methods for reducing and measuring speckles in a 360-degree table-top electronic holographic display (360 도 테이블 탑 홀로그래픽 디스플레이 시스템의 스페클 측정 방법 및 저감 기술 적용을 통한 홀로그램 영상 개선방안)

  • Lim, Yongjun;Kim, Jinwoong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2018.06a
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2018
  • 디지털 홀로그래픽 디스플레이 시스템의 홀로그램 영상 재현과정에서는 간섭 성 광원을 사용하는 것이 일반적이다. 간섭 성 광원의 높은 결맞음성으로 생겨나는 스페클 분포는 육안으로 쉽게 관찰 되는데, 이는 재현된 홀로그램 영상 품질 저하의 주요한 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 수평 360 도 전 방향에서 입체영상의 관찰이 가능한 테이블 탑 홀로그래픽 디스플레이 시스템에서의 스페클 분포를 측정하며, 이를 정량적으로 평가하기 위한 측정 방법을 기술한다. 객관적인 스페클 정량 지표로서 스페클 대조비를 구하여 테이블 탑 홀로그래픽 디스플레이 시스템에서의 스페클 분포를 계측하고, 이를 저감하기 위한 방법을 제안한다.

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A proposal of landmarks for craniofacial analysis using three-dimensional CT imaging (3차원 CT 영상을 이용한 두개악안면 분석을 위한 계측점의 제안)

  • Chang, Hye-Sook;Baik, Hyoung-Seon
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.32 no.5 s.94
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    • pp.313-325
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    • 2002
  • Three-dimensional CT imaging is efficient in examining specific structures in the craniofacial area by reproducing actual measurements through minimization of errors from patient movement and image magnification. Due to the rapid development of digital image technology and the expansion of treatment range a need for developing three -dimensional analysis has become urgent. Therefore the purpose of this study was to evaluate the percentage of error and magnification of three-dimensional CT using a dried skull and Vworks $program^{TM}$ (Cybermed Inc., Seoul, Korea) and also to obtain landmarks that are easy to designate and reproduce in three-dimensional images using the Vmorph-proto $program^{TM}$ (Cybermed Inc., Seoul, Korea). The following conclusions were obtained, 1. In the comparison of actual measurements from the dried skull and the three-dimensional image obtained from the Vworks program, the mean error was 0.99mm and the magnification was 1.04%. 2. Clinically useful hard tissue landmarks from three-dimensional images were Supraorbitale, Lateral orbital margin, Infraorbitale, Nasion, ANS, A point, Zygomaticomaxilla, Upper incisor, Lower incisor, B point, pogonion, Menton, PNS, Condylar inner margin, Condylar outer margin, Porion, Condylion, Gonionl, Gonion2, Gonion3, Sigmoid notch and Basion. 3. Clinically useful soft tissue landmarks from three-dimensional images were Endocanthion, Exocanthion, Soft tissue Nasion, Pronasale, Alare lateralis, Upper nostril point, Lower nostril point, Subnasale, Upper lip point, Cheilion, Stomion, Lower lip center, Soft tissue B, Pogonion, Menton and Preaurale. The Vworks program can be considered a clinically efficient tool to produce and measure three-dimensional images. Most of the hard and soft tissue landmarks proposed above are anatomically important points which are also easily reproducible and designated. These landmarks can be beneficial in three-dimensional diagnosis and the prediction of changes before and after surgery.

Application of Digital Image Correlation Method for Measurement of Rock Pillar Displacement and Vibration Due to Underground Mine Blasting (지하 광산발파에 따른 암반광주의 변위 및 진동 측정을 위한 이미지 영상 상관법 적용연구)

  • Ko, Young-Hun;Seo, Seung-Hwan;Lim, Hyun-Sung;Jin, Tai-Lie;Chung, Moon-Kyung
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2019
  • In this study the applicability of a Digital Image Correlation (DIC) method was investigated by measuring the displacement and vibration of rock pillar due to underground mining blasting. When combined with a high speed photography technology, the DIC method provides an excellent photographic image processing ability that can be used to convert the evolving full-field surface properties of structures to 2D or 3D set of coordinate values. The measured coordinate sets are then used to calculate the displacement, strain, and velocity of the target structure. This technique is widely used in science and engineering, and continuously finds its new application areas. In this study, the DIC system and the conventional seismograph were compared for their ability to measure the displacement and vibration produced by blasting. In the field test both methods showed similar results. Thus, it is concluded that the DIC method is feasible to measure the ground displacements and vibrations from blasting.

Radiological Measurements of Lung Field Size in Normal Korean using Digital Chest Posteroanterior Radiography (디지털 흉부 후·전 방향 방사선영상을 이용한 정상 한국인 폐 크기의 영상의학적 계측)

  • Park, Yeo-Jin;Joo, Young-Cheol;Lee, Il-Soo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to provide baseline data on lung field size measured radiological method by chest PA image in normal Korean. The subject of this study is 496 normal persons who performed chest PA examination using x-ray digital radiography system. The measurement method is from the apex of right and left lung to the costophrenic angle of both lung, from the top of the image to the lowest costophrenic angle of both lung and transverse line of the largest lung area. As a result of this study, the following conclusions were obtained. A lung field size of male is larger than the female(p<0.05). The younger the age, the longer both lung length and total lung height statistically significant. As a increase height and length, A lung field size was increased(p<0.05). But, BMI is not associated with a lung field size. This study will be data of reference data when radiological technologists perform chest PA examination.

A System for Measuring 3D Human Bodies Using the Multiple 2D Images (다중 2D 영상을 이용한 3D 인체 계측 시스템)

  • 김창우;최창석;김효숙;강인애;전준현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a system for measuring the 3D human bodies using the multiple 2D images. The system establishes the multiple image input circumstance from the digital camera for image measurement. The algorithm considering perspective projection leads us to estimate the 3D human bodies from the multiple 2D images such as frontal. side and rear views. The results of the image measurement is compared those of the direct measurement and the 3D scanner for the total 40 items (12 heights, 15 widths and 13 depths). Three persons measure the 40 items using the three measurement methods. In comparison of the results obtained among the measurement methods and the persons, the results between the image measurement and the 3D scanner are very similar. However, the errors for the direct measurement are relatively larger than those between the image measurement and the 3D scanner. For example, the maximum errors between the image measurement and the 3D scanner are 0.41cm in height, 0.39cm in width and 0.95cm in depth. The errors are acceptable in body measurement. Performance of the image measurement is superior to the direct. because the algorithm estimates the 3D positions using the perspective projection. In above comparison, the image measurement is expected as a new method for measuring the 3D body, since it has the various advantages of the direct measurement and 3D scanner in performance for measurement as well as in the devices, cost, Portability and man power.

Three-Dimensional Information Extraction of Discontinuity on Rock Slope by Processing Stereo Digital Images (입체 디지털 영상처리에 의한 암반사면의 불연속면에 대한 3차원 정보 추출)

  • Lee Dong-Cheon;Woo Ik;Choi Jin Ok
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.38 no.4 s.173
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    • pp.369-380
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    • 2005
  • This study describes image-based approach for efficient and objective evaluation method of the rock slope stability. Three-dimensional rock slope model was reconstructed by processing stereo digital images. The model provided fundamental information for geospatial analysis of the rock slope. Methods to extract three-dimensional information about discontinuity on the rock slope and to estimate roughness of the rock surfaces were suggested. The results show that stereo digital images have potential to provide information for both quantitative and qualitative analysis of rock slope. In addition, visualization of the results increases efficiency and benefit in evaluating rock slope stability.

Comparison of Image Quality of the Amorphous Silicon DR System and the Film-screen Systems (비정질 실리콘 디지털 방사선 촬영기와 X-ray film과의 영상질 비교 평가)

  • Youn, Je-Woong;Lee, Hyoung-Koo;Suh, Tae-Suk;Choe, Bo-Young;Shin, Kyung-Sub;Mun, In-K.;Kim, Hong-Kwon;Han, Yong-Woo;Nam, Seung-Bae
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 1999
  • System performances in terms of image quality between an amorphous silicon DR system and a conventional film-screen system were evaluated. Various aspects of image quality MTF (modulation transfer function), NPS (noise power spectrum), SNR(signal-to-noise ratio) and contrast were measured and calculated. The MTF of the DR system was comparable to the film-screen systems. The noise was mainly dominated by the quantum mottle in both systems and the electronic noise was found in the DR system. The contrast of the DR system was better than the film-screen systems by virtue of high sensitivity and image processing. Compared to the film-screen systems in general radiography, the DR system had similar resolution and showed better contrast with the same exposure condition after contrast manipulation. The results of this study provide some useful information about the performance of the DR system in connection with medical applications.

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Monte Carlo Studies on an Amorphous Silicon (a-Si:H) Digital X-Ray Imaging Device (무정형 실리콘(a-Si : H) 디지털 X-선 영상기기의 개발을 위한 Monte Carlo 컴퓨터 모의실험연구)

  • 이형구;신경섭
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 1998
  • Results of Monte Carlo simulations on amorphous silicon based x-ray imaging arrays are described. In order to investigate the characteristics of amorphous silicon x-ray imaging devices and to provide the optimum design parameter, Monte Carlo simulations were performed. Monte Carlo simulation codes for our purpose were developed and various combinations of x-ray peak voltages, aluminum filter thicknesses, CsI(TI) thicknesses, and amorphous silicon photodiode pixel sizes were tested in connection with detection efficiency and spatial resolution of the amorphous silicon based x-ray imager. With usual Csl(TI) thickness of 300${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$-500${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, detection efficiency was in the range of 70%-95% and energy absorption efficiency was in the range of 40%-70% for 60kVp-120kVp x-ray. From the simulations it was found that amorphous silicon pixel size and Csl(TI) thickness were the most important parameters which determine the resolution of the imager. By use of our simulation results we could provide proper combinations of Csl(TI) thicknesses and pixels sizes for optimum sensitivity and resolution.

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Thermal Deformation Measurement of Notched Structure Using Global-local Multi-DIC System (전역-국부 다중 DIC 시스템을 이용한 노치 구조물의 열변형 계측)

  • Xin, Ruihai;Doan, Nguyen Vu;Goo, Nam Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.617-626
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    • 2021
  • During supersonic flight of vehicles, the thermal behavior of structures under high-temperature environment is important for thermal-structural design. In this study, full-field thermal deformation and stress concentration of the notched structure was performed using global-local multi-digital image correlation (multi-DIC) systems. This techniques were developed and implemented by multi-DIC systems consists of 2D DIC system and 3D DIC system. The specimen was heated in a heating chamber to achieve the thermal expansion behavior. Then the images of structure's deformation and stress concentration at various temperature were recorded and analyzed by multi-DIC system. Afterward, full-field thermal deformation of the notched structure was determined with DIC technique and stress concentration at the notched structure was calculated by further processing. Finite element analysis of the notched structure is performed in ABAQUSTM and the results of the experiments show good agreement with those obtained from simulation. The results achieved in this study show the efficiency of the muilti-DIC method in thermal deformation as well as stress concentration of notched structure.