• Title/Summary/Keyword: 디젤 산화 촉매

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Characteristics of Oxidative Desulfurization(ODS) of Sulfur Compounds in Diesel Fuel over Ti-grafted SBA-15 Catalyst (Ti-grafted SBA-15 촉매를 이용한 경유유분 중의 황화합물의 선택산화탈황 특성)

  • Cho, Chin-Soo;Jeong, Kwang-Eun;Chae, Ho-Jeong;Kim, Chul-Ung;Jeong, Soon-Yong;Oh, Sung-Geun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.845-851
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    • 2008
  • Oxidative desulfurizaton of model sulfur compounds and Industrial diesel fuel(LCO; Light Cycle Oil) over Ti-grafted SBA-15 catalyst was studied in a batch reactor with tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide(TBHP) as oxidant. Effects of Ti loading, TBHP/Sulfur mole ratio, reaction temperature on ODS activity and kinetic parameters were investigated. Ti-grafted SBA-15 catalyst showed higher sulfur removal activity in the oxidative desulfurization reaction of refractory sulfur compounds(DBT and 4, 6-DMDBT) and LCO, suggesting that Ti-grafted SBA-15 catalyst could be a good candidate for ODS catalyst.

Activity of Deoxygenation Reaction on Ni/MgO-$Al_2O_3$ : Effect of Calcination Temperature (소성온도에 따른 Ni/MgO-$Al_2O_3$ 촉매의 탈산소 반응 활성)

  • Eum, Ic-Hwan;Jeong, Dae-Woon;Kim, Ki-Sun;Roh, Hyun-Seog;Yi, Bo Eun;Na, Jeong-Geol;Ko, Chang Hyun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.243.2-243.2
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    • 2010
  • 현재 바이오디젤(Bio diesel)은 유지와 메탄올을 염기촉매를 넣고 전이에스테르화(Trans-esterification)반응하여 생산한다. 생산된 1세대 바이오 디젤은 분자 내 산소가 다량 함유되어 여러 가지 단점을 가지기 때문에 전이에스테르화 반응을 대체한 탈산소(Deoxygenation)반응이 주목 받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 유리지방산(Free fatty acid, FFA)인 올레익 산(Oleic acid)의 탈산소반응을 수행하였다. 하이드로탈사이트(Hydrotalcites) 구조인 MgO-$Al_2O_3$(MgO=70 wt%)를 6시간 동안 $500^{\circ}C$에서 예비소성(Pre-calcination)하여 담체로 사용하였다. 제조된 MgO-$Al_2O_3$ 담체에 함침법(Incipient wetness method)으로 20 wt% Ni을 담지 시켰다. 제조된 Ni/MgO-$Al_2O_3$촉매는 소성온도를 변화시켜 반응 실험을 수행하였다. TPR 분석을 통해 산화-환원특성을 분석하였고 생성물의 원소분석을 통해 생성물의 산소함량을 측정하였다.

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A Study on Characteristics of DPF for Heavy-duty Diesel Engine on Pollutant Emission Reduction (대형디젤엔진 배출가스 저감을 위한 DPF의 재생특성 연구)

  • Eom, D.K.;Lee, S.H.;Oh, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2008
  • The combustion purpose of diesel engine is to reduce the emission of green gas and to produce high output. Generally, the regulation matter of emission gas is largely diveded by 'THC', 'NOx', 'CO' and 'PM'. Among those matters, the most problem is to disgorge into 'PM', the character of diesel combustion. Diesel PM can be controlled using Diesel Particulate Filter, which can effectively reduce the level of soot emissions to ambient background levels. $NO_2$ generated by the DOC is used to combust the carbon collected in the DPF at low temperature. To certificate DPF device that is suitable to domestic circumstances, it is necessary to exactly evaluate the DPF devices according to the regulation of DPF certificate test procedure fur retrofit. To do carry out the above-mentioned description the understanding of that regulation like the standard of PM reduction is needed. In this study the test procedure including test cycle and BPT test condition was examined, and also the test result for specific DPF was analyzed. In every test like field test, PM reduction efficiency test and Seoul-10 mode test, no defect was showed.

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A Study on catalyst-coated ceramic filter for diesel engine exhaust-gas treatment (디젤엔진 배가스 처리를 위한 세라믹 필터 촉매코팅에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sun-Hee;Ku, Kuk-Hae;Jung, Deok-Young;Oh, Kwang-Joong
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2001
  • Modified dip-coating method 8.3 times shorten in solution volume-coated and 83.3 times in coating time than existing dip-coating method. Coating weight increased nearly 2~3 times. So modified dip-coating method is evaluated that it is economic and has a efficiency. When we make an experiment in coated $LaCoO_3$ on ceramic monolith in modified dip-coating method which use 2 coating applications with relative viscosity $0.006202kg{\cdot}m/sec$, it showed a superior reaction at 88.56mg per ceramic unit gram in NO-CO reaction(optimum coating amount). When we make an experiment in the same size of ceramic filter cell with different conditions 100, 200cell per square inch, the result in low temperature($200^{\circ}C{\sim}350^{\circ}C$), 200cell3 per square inch is 6~23% higher in NO reduction and 11% in CO oxidation than 100cell per square inch. It is because the more the number of cells in the ceramic filter increase, the more catalytic surface area is expanded.

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A Experimental Study on Exhaust Gas Reduction by Pt Loading in Oxidation Catalyst of Diesel Engine (디젤기관의 산화촉매에서 Pt 로딩량에 따른 배출가스 저감에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 오용석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1999
  • Recently among after-treatment devices which have high possibility of utility diesel oxidation catalyst(DOC) is concerned over the world. DOC oxidizes pollutants by means of activate-reaction during by-passing in the catalyst in doing so conversion efficiency of PM, CO and HC is high and this device does not have an effect on engine performance because back pressure is not nearly increased, But as a small amount of sulfur content in fuel is oxidized it makes sulfate which is absorbed on the surface of catalyst. So in this study the experiment is carried out by means of using ordinary fuel(0.1wt%) and low sulfur fuel(0.05wt%) with DOC and the emission gas of diesel engine is measured.

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A Theoretical Study on Exhaust Gas Reduction by Oxidation Catalyst in Diesel Engine (디젤기관에서 산화촉매장치에 의한 배기가스 저감에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • 한영출;김종춘;김태섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 1997
  • Among aftertreatment devices which reduce exhaust gas of diesel engine, diesel oxidation catalyst(DOC) with high reduction efficiency for gaseous matter and particulate matter is now studied actively. In this study, a transient one-dimensional model developed to simulate the thermal and conversion characteristics of adiabatic monolithic converters operating under warm up conditions is presented. This model takes into account the gas solid heat and mass transfer, axial heat conduction, chemical reactions and the related heat release. The model has been used to analyze the transient response of an axisymmetric catalytic converter during a warm-up as a function of catalyst design parameters and operation conditions in order to observe their effects on the lightoff behaviour. The experimental test was carried out 2400 cc light diesel engine with DOC.

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