• Title/Summary/Keyword: 디스크 진동

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광 디스크 드라이브의 메카니즘과 진동.소음

  • 노대성;정진태
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 1997
  • 기존의 저배속, 저밀도의 광디스크 드라이브에서 데이터를 재생할 때 진동과 소음의 제어는 상대적으로 용이하였으나, 고배속.고밀도의 광디스크 드라이브에서의 진동과 소음문제는 광디스크 드라이브 개발의 심각한 장애로 대두되고 있다. 고배속.고밀도 광디스크 드라이브에서 트랙과 초점의 벗어남(off-track과 off-focusing)에 의한 작동오류를 서보제어 기술로만 극복하는 것은 거의 불가능하다. 따라서 진동제어에 의한 광디스크 드라이브의 동적 안정성 확보는 신뢰성 있는 광디스크 드라이브의 개발에 필수적이다. 이와 동시에 정숙한 컴퓨터 개발 추세에 따라 저소음 광디스크 드라이브의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 왜냐하면, 배속수가 증가함에 따라 소음의 크기도 증가하기 때문이다. 과거의 광디스크 드라이브의 진동.소음 문제가 크게 부각되지 않았으나 고배속.저밀도의 광디스크 드라이브의 개발에 따라 진동. 소음에 대한 연구의 필요성이 증대할 것이다. 따라서 본 글에서 광디스크 드라이브의 구조 및 작동원리, 그리고 소음 진동 문제를 소개하고자 한다.

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Effects of Geometric Configuration on the Vibro-acoustic Characteristics of Radial Vibration of an Annular Disc (환형 디스크 형상이 래디얼 진동에 의한 음향방사 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Ill
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7 s.124
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    • pp.596-604
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    • 2007
  • This article investigates the effects of geometric configuration on the vibro-acoustic characteristics of in-plane vibration of a thick annular disc. Disc thickness and outer radius for a given inner radius are selected as independent variables having reasonable ranges. Variations in structural eigensolutions for radial modes are investigated using pre-developed analytical method. Based on these data, far-field sound pressure distributions due to the modal vibrations for a given geometry are also calculated using an analytical solution. Modal sound powers and radiation efficiencies are calculated from the far-field sound pressure distributions and vibratory velocity distributions on the radial surfaces. Based on the results explained above, the geometric configuration that minimizes modal sound radiations in a given frequency range is determined. Finally sound power and radiation efficiency spectra for a unit harmonic force from the selected geometric configuration are obtained from structural and acoustic modal data using the modal expansion technique. Multi-modal sound radiations of the optimized disc that are obtained using proposed analytical methods are confirmed with numerical results. Using the procedure introduced in this article, sound radiation due to in-plane modes within a specific frequency range can be minimized by the disc geometry modifications in a comprehensive and convenient manner.

Vibro-acoustic Characteristics of a Disk Brake Rotor with a Narrow Radial Slot (좁은 반경방향 슬롯을 가진 디스크 브레이크 로터의 소음방사 특성)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Ill
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1133-1143
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    • 2009
  • Vibro-acoustic characteristics of a simplified disk-brake rotor containing a narrow radial slot are studied using a semi-analytical procedure. First, modal sound radiations for flexural and radial modes of a generic annular disk having identical key dimension and slot(with free boundaries) are defined using pre-developed analytical solutions based on the modal vibrations from finite element model. The analytical solutions are validated by fully computational methods. Second, sound radiation from a simplified brake rotor simulated using sound radiation solution of the generic disk based on the rotor eigensolutions computed using a finite element code. Predictions by the semi-analytical method matched well numerical calculations using finite element and boundary element method. Finally, sound radiation and vibration characteristics for the example rotor due to a harmonic excitation fixed to the rotor or rotating around the rotor are also obtained.

A Study on Reduction of Sound Noise Induced by Disk Rotation in Optical Disk Drives (광 디스크 드라이브의 공력소음 감소에 관한 연구)

  • 송인상;박건순;최학현;김수경;이승엽
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.693-702
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    • 1999
  • We study the characteristics of airflow and sound noise induced by disk rotation in optical disk drives. The characteristics of airflow around a rotating disk surrounded by various tray structures are numerically investigated using a commercial CFD program and then compared with experimental results. Sound pressure and intensity caused by the fluid-structure interactions in the CD/DVD-ROM drive are measured, and the effect of the ariflow on the sound noise and disk vibration is discussed. In order to reduce airflow-induced noise and vibration around the rotating disk, tray geometry is modified. Both numerical and experimental studies implemented with different tray models show that the improved tray model alters the characteristics of the disk-induced airflow, causing the reduction of the airflow-induced sound level.

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Head Positioning Error due to Disk Flutter and Estimation of Permissible Track Density (디스크 플러터에 기인한 헤드위치 오차와 허용 트랙밀도의 추정)

  • Park, Dae-Kyong;Chang, Young-Bae;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.790-795
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    • 2000
  • 디스크마다 일정영역을 할당하여 위치정보를 기록하는 임베디드 서보방식 하드디스크는 데이터가 저장되는 데이터 영역사이에서 스핀들 런아웃, 공진과 디스크 플러터 등에 의하여 Gaussian 분포를 가지는 트랙에서 벗어나는 오차를 가지게 된다. 더높은 저장밀도와 빠른 기록속도를 요구함에 따라서 디스크의 회전속도가 올라감에 의한 디스크 면진동에 의한 헤드 위치오차가 중요하게 대두되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 헤드위치 오차량을 계산하기 위하여 고속탐색이 가능한 수정된 Barasch의 수치해석법, 유한요소법, 그리고 실험을 통하여 적용가능성을 확인하였으며 같은 드라이브내에서 디스크의 사이즈를 바꿈에 의한 디스크 동특성의 해석과 변환율을 이용하여 오류가 발생할 수 있는 트랙 벗어남과 저장밀도의 상관관계를 살펴보았다.

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A Study on Vibration Detection Method of Disc by Differential Amplifying Optical Power in Optical Disc Media (광 디스크 장치에서 광량 차동증폭에 의한 디스크 진동 검출 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 김진선;곽경섭
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2002
  • In high speed optical disc devices, the vibration caused by unbalanced displacement leads the focus and tracking servo systems to be unstable, and increases the data search time. In this paper, we propose a new scheme to solve the unbalanced displacement problem. The proposed method detects the unbalanced rate by differential amplifying optical power received at photo diode and converts it into an electrical signal. controlling the speed of spindle motor, according to the detected unbalanced rate, makes it possible to improve the performance of tracking and data searching tasks. Also, we analyze the dynamic characteristics of focus and tracking servo systems in high speed mode and provide the firmware and hardware architecture that the proposed method can be installed as an add-on- module in the existing system.

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Critical-speed Increase of Optical Disk by Applying Residual Stresses (잔류응력 부과에 의한 광디스크의 임계속도 증가)

  • Kim, Nam Woong;Na, Sang Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.2092-2099
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    • 2013
  • Through the data transfer race in industry since 1990s, the operational speed of optical disk drive(ODD) becomes commonly over 10,000 rpm. Such high speed operation inevitably causes the vibration, which is also the disturbances in the read-write process of pick-up servo-controller. Generally the vibration disturbance problem can be solved by the vibration isolation using the rubber mount and the increase of robustness of the pick-up servo-controller. Optical disk itself has not been targeted for the vibration reduction, because it is manufactured under the standardized format. In this paper we focused on the increase of critical speed of optical disk, that is, the improvement of dynamic characteristics, with the control of residual stresses which are come from the injection molding process. To do this, first, the residual stresses induced from the injection molding process are calculated using finite element method. The major design parameters of the process conditions are flow rate and melt temperature, which control the residual stresses in optical disk. Second, the critical speed of optical disk is calculated with modal analysis considering residual stress distributions. It was found out that the critical speed can be improved by the control of operational parameters in the injection molding process.