• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.17 no.12
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• pp.555-563
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• 2019

This study was to provide quantitative basic data on the forehand and backhand throw movements of flying disks. For this purpose, the kinematic variables were calculated using the three-dimensional motion analysis system. A comprehensive analysis of the study variables showed that it is important to throw flying disks accurately as well as far away, so in P2 and P3 it is necessary to control forward movement and concentrate on the rotation of the joints. In addition, rotational force transfer from pelvis to body is considered important for efficient rotational movement. The forehand was found to mainly utilize the movement of the upper extremity joint to perform throwing motion, while the backhand throw was found to be relatively utilized for the rotation of the torso and pelvis. Based on the quantitative data of this study, we hope that it can be used as a basic material for on-site training of Flying Discs.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2000.02a
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• pp.272-273
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• 2000

대용량의 정보처리에 필요한 새로운 광원에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있는 가운데, 광원과 광변조 능력을 동시에 가지고 있는 VCSEL이 상당한 주목을 받아 왔지만, 이 소자는 발진하는 레이저의 파장이 활성층의 온도 변화에 따라 천이하는 점과, 편광의 변질 등으로 인해 8$\times$8이상의 고집적 어레이 제작이 어려운 단점이 있어 실용화에 어려움을 겪고 있다. 마이크로 디스크의 위스퍼링 갤러리 모드를 응용한 광양자테 (PQR) 레이저가$^{[l,2]}$ 지닌 몇 가지 특성들은 VCSEL이 가진 문제들을 해결할 수 있는 가능성을 제시하고 있다. 수 $\mu$A에서 nA급의 문턱전류로 구동할 수 있어 주입전류에 의한 활성층의 온도변화 통제가 가능하며, VCSEL이 온도가 증가에 따라 출력파장이 선형적으로 증가하는 반면, PQR 레이저의 출력 파장은 (equation omitted)에 비례하여 증가하므로 온도-파장 관계가 포화되는 영역에서는 주입전류나 외기 온도에 의한 영향을 거의 받지 않는 안정성 때문에 고집적 어레이 광원 제작시 유리하다. 또, 레이저 출력면의 각도에 따라 각각 다른 파장의 빛을 방출하므로, 각도에 따른 각 파장별 필터를 이용하면 광센서 등 여러 가지 용도에 응용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. (중략)

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.131-137
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• 1990

스퍼터링시 타겟에서 튀어나오는 원자의 방출각도분포를 새로운 함수로 표현하고 이를 이용하여 박막의 두께와 조성분초를 예측하는 방법을 구하였다. 2원계 RbFe박막의 복합타겟 마그네트론 스퍼터에 의해 제작된 박막의 조성 및 두께해석에 본 모델을 적용한 결과, 스퍼터시 Tb는 overcosine, Fe는 undercosine 방출분포를 갖는다는 것이 밝혀졌으며 이를 이용하여 실용디스크의 대면적균일화 방안의 도출기반을 마련하게 되었다.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.508-517
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• 2011

The linear cutting test is the most reliable and accurate approach to measuring cutting forces and cutting efficiency using full-size disc cutter in various rock types. The result of linear cutting tests can be used to obtain the key parameters of cutter-head design (i.e. optimum cutter spacing, cutter forces). In Korea, LCM (Linear Cutting Machine) tests have been performed for typical Korean rock types, but these studies focused on the isotropic rocktypes. For prediction of TBM (Tunnel Boring Machine) performances in complex geological conditions including a bedded and schistose rockmass, it is important to consider the effects of anisotropy of rockmass on cutting performances and cutting efficiency. This study discusses a series of LCM tests that were performed for Asan Gneiss having two types of anisotropy angles to assess the effect of the anisotropy angle on rock-cutting performances of TBM. The result shows that the rock-cutting performances and optimum cutting conditions are affected by anisotropy angle and the effect of anisotropy on rock strength should be considered in a prediction of the cutting performances and efficiency of TBM.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.346-351
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• 2017

A numerical study has been conducted to investigate flow characteristics of STED with ram structure shape. By increasing the attack angle of shock cone, vacuum pressure is increased because of oblique shock at ram structure and separation point moved to the downstream of the second throat. By increasing blockage ratio, expansion wave angle is increased at ram structure while vacuum pressure is constant.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.37 no.12
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• pp.1473-1482
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• 2013

A disc-type rotary atomizer affords advantages such as superior paint transfer efficiency, uniformity of paint pattern and particle size, and less consumption of compressed air compared to a spray-gun-type atomizer. Furthermore, it can be applied to all types of painting materials, and it is suitable for large-scale processes such as car painting. The painting quality, which is closely related to the atomizer performance, is determined by the uniformity and droplet size in accordance with the design of the bell disc surface. This study establishes the basics of how to design a surface by modeling the operating bell disc's RPM, diameter, surface angle, and film thickness considering dye characteristics such as the viscosity, density, and surface affinity.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.1-7
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• 2013

In this study, the effects of various disk shapes of hydrant on the pressure drop are experimentally and numerically analyzed. The test methods for measuring pressure drop of hydrant are comply with standard of Underwriters Laboratory (UL). The hydrant as used in this study has one inlet, diameter 150 mm, and three outlet, 114.3 mm diameter for one outlet and 63.5 mm diameter for the others. The pressure of the hydrant are measured in the range 760 L/min~2,270 L/min for 63.5 mm outlet and 3,030 L/min~6,060 L/min for 114.3 mm outlet. Also, the numerical results of pressure drop are compared with the experiments to verify the accuracy and to analyze the of various valve shape of hydrant on the pressure drop. The engineering parameters, flow coefficients, are reduced from 181.57 to 136.35 ($L/min/kPa^{0.5}$) with inclined angle of disk from $0^{\circ}$ to $45^{\circ}$. These results are able to practical use for design hydrant to minimize pressure drop.

• Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.16-24
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• 2011

The angular electrostatic microactuator using skewed electrode array (SEA) scheme was proposed. The moving and fixed electrodes are arranged to make the driving force perpendicular to the rotating moment of arm. By changing the electrode overlap length, the magnitude of electrostatic force and stable displacement will be changed. In order to optimize the design, electrostatic FE analysis were carried out and the empirical force model was established for SEA. Simulation was performed to make the comparison between conventional actuators and SEA. The proposed SEA generates actuating torque 2 times greater than a comb-drive and stable actuator displacement 40% greater than a parallel plate type actuator. The angular electrostatic microactuator using skewed SEA scheme was designed and fabricated using SoG process.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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• 2000.09a
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• pp.67-75
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• 2000

The numerical simulation of Brazilian fracture toughness test is carried out using PFC code and the influence parameters are analyzed such as shape of loading plane, size of Brazilian disc and unit panicle of model, loading angle and loading rate. The flattened Brazilian disc is adopted for applying uniform load. The range of loading angle(2$\alpha$) necessary to induce the tensile crack at disc center and to obtain the load-displacement curve giving the critical load for the stable crack propagation is shown as 20$^{\circ}$~40$^{\circ}$. In condition that the loading angle is 20$^{\circ}$, the mode-I fracture toughness is evaluated almost constant in the range of particle size less than I mm and loading rate less than 0.01 mm/s. This range of influence parameters seems appropriate condition for the tensile crack initiation at disc center and the control of stable crack propagation, which can give the reliance in evaluation of fracture toughness by Brazilian test.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.320-328
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• 2000

The numerical simulation of Brazilian fracture toughness test is carried out using PFC code and the influence parameters are analyzed such as shape of loading plane, size of Brazilian disc and unit particle of model, loading angle and loading rate. The flattened Brazilian disc is adopted for applying uniform load. The range of loading angle(2$\alpha$) necessary to induce the tensile crack at disc center and to obtain the load-displacement curve giving the critical load for the stable crack propagation is shown as 20°∼40°. In condition that the loading angle is 20°, the mode-I fracture toughness is evaluated almost constant in the range of particle size less than 1 mm and loading rate less than 0.01㎜/s. This range of influence parameters seems appropriate condition for the tensile crack initiation at disc center and the control of stable crack propagation, which can give the reliance in evaluation of fracture toughness by Brazilian test.