• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.40 no.6
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• pp.148-160
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• 2012

The main purpose of this paper is to deliver a climate analysis and evaluation method based on GIS by using airborne LiDAR data and Biotop type map and to provide spatial information of climate analysis and evaluation based on Biotop type Map. At first stage, the area, slope, slope length, surface, wind corridor function and width, and obstacle factors were analyzed to obtain cold/fresh air production and wind corridor evaluation. In addition, climate evaluation was derived from those two results in the second stage. Airborne LiDAR data are useful in wind corridor analysis during the study. Correlation analysis results show that ColdAir_GRD grade was highly correlated with Surface_GRD (-0.967461139) and WindCorridor_ GRD was highly correlated with Function_GRD (-0.883883476) and Obstacle_GRD (-0.834057656). Climate Evaluation GRID was highly correlated with WindCorridor_GRD (0.927554516) than ColdAir_GRD (0.855051646). Visual validations of climate analysis and evaluation results were performed by using aerial ortho-photo image, which shows that the climate evaluation results were well related with in-situ condition. At the end, we applied climate analysis and evaluation by using Biotop map and airborne LiDAR data in Gwangmyung-Shiheung City, candidate for the Bogeumjari Housing District. The results show that the aerial percentile of the 1st Grade is 18.5%, 2nd Grade is 18.2%, 3rd Grade is 30.7%, 4th Grade is 25.2%, and 5th Grade is 7.4%. This study process provided both the spatial analysis and evaluation of climate information and statistics on behalf of each Biotop type.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.55 no.1
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• pp.85-97
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• 2022

In this study, a method for an integrated flood risk mapping was proposed that simultaneously considers the flood inundation map indicating the degree of risk and the disaster vulnerability index. This method creates a new disaster map that can be used in actual situations by providing various and specific information on a single map. In order to consider the human, social and economic factors in the disaster map, the study area was divided into exposure, vulnerability, responsiveness, and recovery factors. Then, 7 indicators for each factor were extracted using the GIS tool. The data extracted by each indicator was classified into grades 1 to 5, and the data was selected as a disaster vulnerability index and used for integrated risk mapping by factor. The risk map for each factor, which overlaps the flood inundatoin map and the disaster vulnerability index factor, was used to establish an evacuation plan by considering regional conditions including population, assets, and buildings. In addition, an integrated risk analysis method that considers risks while converting to a single vulnerability through standardization of the disaster vulnerability index was proposed. This is expected to contribute to the establishment of preparedness, response and recovery plans for providing detailed and diverse information that simultaneously considers the flood risk including social, humanistic, and economic factors.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.12-29
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to improve forestland characteristic evaluation system's indicators for rational development and ecosystem conservation. There has been no consideration for statistical duplication between variables, and it caused inefficient data collection. Furthermore, the same evaluation criteria were applied for all forestlands without considering regionally different characteristics, and it made variation for designation cancel rates of preservation semi-preservation forestlands between cities. To solve these problems, we first removed 'DBH' variable which has a multicollinearity. Second, we applied standard normal distribution for each forest watershed type. As a result of eliminating 'DBH', the numbers of parcels for all grades except A were changed but their numbers and areas were not large enough to consider the change of total score. For the output of analyses with the existing same regional criteria, the total scores of urban type and urban-fringe type forestlands were higher than those of other types. The numbers of parcels for A and B were increased and those for C and E were decreased by applying standard normal distribution. This caused the increase of preservation-oriented parcels. Finally, we suggested a new evaluation method based on standard normal distribution to consider regional forest characteristics and to solve regional imbalance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Aquaculture Society Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.151-152
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• 2003

물리ㆍ화학적 및 효소적 방법을 이용한 근육의 품질판정 지표로써 수분함량, 지질함량 그리고 콜라겐 함량등을 살펴보았으며, AEC 수치로써 건강도를 측정하고자 하였다. 즉, 이런 지표들을 이용하여 양식산 활어의 품질에 가장 큰 요인으로 작용하는 파괴강도와의 상관관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 지금까지 조사된 양식산 활어성분 중 파괴강도가 어떠한 독립변수들에 의하여 크게 영향을 받으며, 파괴강도와 독립변수와의 관계식은 무엇인가를 규명하기 위하여 회귀분석을 실시하였다 여기서 독립변수로 사용된 것은 아래와 같다. X$_1$ : 수분함량(moisture content) X$_2$ : 지질함량(lipid content) X$_3$ : 콜라겐 함량(collagen content) 각 성분간의 상관관계를 피어슨 상관계수로 나타낸 것으로, 파괴강도와 수분 함량, 지질함량사이에는 상관성이 있으나(r=0.66, r=-0.69: p<0.05), 콜라겐의 함량과는 상관성을 가지지 못하였다. 또한, 콜라겐과 수분함량(r=0.19), 콜라겐과 지질함량(r=-0.29)로 각 성분간의 상관성이 존재하지 않았다. 그러므로, 파괴 강도값은 지질과 수분함량간의 상관관계가 형성된다. 즉, 수분함량이 크고 지질함량이 작아지면 파괴강도간은 커진다는 결론이다. 이 결과를 이용하여 파괴감도, 수분함량 그리고 지질함량간의 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 다음과 같다. Y = 0.74481 ＋ 0.01323 X$_1$- 0.05821 X$_2$ 이 회귀식을 이용하여, 참돔의 수분함량과 지질함량을 측정함으로써 참돔의 품질을 결정할수 있는 파괴강도값이 계산으로 얻어진다. 또한 효소적방법으로써 품질지표인 AEC수치를 측정함으로써 건강도를 판정할 수 있다. 그러므로, 파괴강도값을 이용하여 품질의 등급을 선정하며, AEC수치를 건강도의 등급을 선정하여야 된다. 파괴강도값에 의한 등급은 1.4kg이상은 상급, 1.2~l.4kg은 중급, 1.2kg이하를 하급으로 선정하며, AEC수치는 1.0~0.9는 상급, 0.9~0.8는 중급, 0.8이하를 하급으로 선정하여 등급화를 분류할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.43-51
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• 2015

At present, in the case of small and medium window manufacturers in South Korea, glazing and window frame manufacturers are divided into separate businesses. However, in the fenestration energy consumption efficiency rating system and the energy-saving design criteria for buildings, the coefficient of overall heat transmission standard for windows is defined by window sets, which integrate glazing and window frames. At most construction sites, windows are constructed by installing separately supplied glass and frames. Research that can integrate the reality and the system is therefore necessary. The present study first investigated and analyzed the on-site situation of the fenestration energy consumption efficiency rating system. According to the results, while overall understanding of the fenestration energy consumption efficiency rating system was high, satisfaction with it was low, and the general practice at construction sites was to use windows assembled on site rather than integrated window systems manufactured at factories, thus making it difficult to confirm that the current rating system was well applied on site. Consequently, the reality of industrial sites must be reviewed and a realistic alternative to the fenestration energy consumption efficiency rating system must be presented instead of focusing on theory.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2005.11b
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• pp.186-189
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• 2005

Since human listening is very sensitive to sound, a subjective index of a sound quality is required. Therefore, in the analysis for each situation, the sound evaluation is composed with sound quality factor. Many researchers spends their effort to make a more reliable and more accurate of sound in term of sound quality index for various system noise. In this study a reliable index is constructed and analyzed using correlation analysis, regression analysis and weighting factor for each sound quality factor. We have made the sound quality index that agrees with more than human subjective sensitivity which apply to various sound quality metrics. Also we applied a 'grade' metric to jury for sound evaluation, analyzed relation between sound duality index and sound quality grade. Then we will judge the sound quality level according to the sound quality grade scheme.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11b
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• pp.403-405
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• 2005

IT산업이 발달하고 고도화 됨에 따라 소프트웨어가 차지하는 비중이 점차 높아지고 있다. 국내의 경우 정보통신부가 2001년 하반기부터 소프트웨어업체 사업자 평가제도를 도입/시행 중으로 이에 따라 소프트웨어 개발/관리 조직들은 소프트웨어 품질 평가 심사모형인 5티CE 및 CMM의 등급 인증획득과 등급 상향을 위해 큰 관심과 노력을 기울이고 있다. 그러나 이중 SPICE 인증의 신뢰성이나 효과에 대한 충분한 검증 및 연구가 이루어 지고 있지 않아, 본 논문에서는 특히 SPICE 등급을 인증받은 조직이 비인증 조직과 비교하여 품질 및 성과에 차이를 보이는지 조사하였다. 자료수집의 한계에도 불구하고 본 논문을 통해 SPICE 인증 조직이 비인증 조직보다. 프로젝트 품질 성과 및 조직성과 측면에서 어떤 개선효과를 거두고 있는지 특히 피심사부서의 담당관련자들을 중심으로 조사, 분석하여 그 결과를 요약하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.39 no.5
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• pp.57-75
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to find ways of evaluating the suitability of sites being considered for development of different types of parks in the vicinity of yangmock-myun kyoung buk, where a large project(as large as about14.0$km^2$) has been planned. The results are as follows. Three surveys for selecting the assessment indicators were performed. ${\cdot}$ The first survey analyzed the importance of 23 selected assessment indicators based on a review of existing literature review and an on-the-spot research. ${\cdot}$ The second survey selected assessment indicators for each park type. ${\cdot}$ The third survey computed additive values of selected assessment indicators by the park types. It used a method of standardizing the average importance of indicators by making their sum equal to 10. These additive values were then multiplied by each grade of indicators to make a final evaluation. An evaluation of the site-suitability of park types was performed twice. The purpose of the first evaluation was to figure out how much each type met the minimum requirements targeted for all landscape types. The minimum requirements were derived by using a relative comparison between the standard of value rating of the assessment indicators, which was over the medium magnitude on the importance analysis, and the result of field research. A second evaluation estimated the targeted sites that met the minimum requirements. Value ratings of second assessment indicators were quantitatively divided as 1 to 3 grade and the evaluation scores were added, giving an additive value for each assessment indicator. The evaluation score on each park type was rated on a scale of 1 to 3 according to their averages, (from lowest to highest). Since this evaluation model of the site suitability on park types only focused on the 'face' of space in this study, additional analysis is necessary for setting the evaluation model and incorporating the overall impact of space, network connection and other factors, considering 'spot', 'line' and 'face' aspects of space.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.19 no.2 s.86
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• pp.117-126
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 인터넷 콘텐츠에 대한 내용선별 기술표준인 PICS의 동향을 살펴보고, 이것을 준용하여 무선인터넷 내용선별 기술을 표준화할 경우 고려사항을 검토하였다. 전 세계적으로 적용되는 업계표준인 PICS는 인터넷 내용물을 선별적으로 볼 수 있게 해주는 기반구조로서, 선별 소프트웨어와 등급서비스들 간에 잘 동작할 수 있게 도와주는 기술 규격이다. 이러한 PICS를 무선인터넷 환경에 적용하여 국내 현실에 알맞은 무선인터넷 내용선별 표준을 개발할 경우 추진하여야 할 연구분야 및 정책 지원분야를 검토하였다. 그리고 자율적인 운영을 기반으로 한 인터넷 내용등급제의 활성화, 내용선별 기술 표준화 및 소프트웨어 개발 연구 등에 정부의 정책적인 지원이 필요하다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2003.05c
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• pp.2057-2060
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• 2003

현재 구현중인 침입탐지 시스템인 Secure Fortress에 대해 그 특성과 구조에 대해서 살펴보고 시스템의 개선을 위해 새로운 침입탐지 기술인 유전알고리즘, 신경망, 면역시스템을 조사 및 분석하여 연구 동향이나 발전 가능성 등의 요소에 비추어 개선 방향을 정한다. 유전 알고리즘은 다윈의 자연선택설을 바탕으로 선택, 재생 및 교배, 돌연변이의 과정을 통해 솔루션을 도출하는 방식이며 면역시스템은 생물학적인 면역 체계에서처럼 시스템이 스스로를 보호한다는 개념에서 출발하여 유닉스의 시스템 콜을 이용하여 시스템 프로세스 중심의 지식베이스를 구성하고 침입행위를 규정한다. 또한 신경망은 감시대상이 되는 요소에 따라 통계정보를 등급화 하는 일련의 과정을 통해 비정상적인 행위를 초기 학습 후 시스템에 순응하는 기술을 사용하여 고정적인 규칙에서 탈피한 여러 가지 장점을 갖는다 차후에는 이 알고리즘의 도입을 위한 서비스별 침입대상 요소 선정 등의 준비 작업이 필요하다.