Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2012.40.6.148

Wind Corridor Analysis and Climate Evaluation with Biotop Map and Airborne LiDAR Data  

Kim, Yeon-Mee (Advenced Building Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
An, Seung-Man (Dept. of Advanced Technology Fusion, Konkuk University)
Moon, Soo-Young (Advenced Building Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Kim, Hyeon-Soo (Advenced Building Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Jang, Dae-Hee (Advenced Building Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture / v.40, no.6, 2012 , pp. 148-160 More about this Journal
Abstract
The main purpose of this paper is to deliver a climate analysis and evaluation method based on GIS by using airborne LiDAR data and Biotop type map and to provide spatial information of climate analysis and evaluation based on Biotop type Map. At first stage, the area, slope, slope length, surface, wind corridor function and width, and obstacle factors were analyzed to obtain cold/fresh air production and wind corridor evaluation. In addition, climate evaluation was derived from those two results in the second stage. Airborne LiDAR data are useful in wind corridor analysis during the study. Correlation analysis results show that ColdAir_GRD grade was highly correlated with Surface_GRD (-0.967461139) and WindCorridor_ GRD was highly correlated with Function_GRD (-0.883883476) and Obstacle_GRD (-0.834057656). Climate Evaluation GRID was highly correlated with WindCorridor_GRD (0.927554516) than ColdAir_GRD (0.855051646). Visual validations of climate analysis and evaluation results were performed by using aerial ortho-photo image, which shows that the climate evaluation results were well related with in-situ condition. At the end, we applied climate analysis and evaluation by using Biotop map and airborne LiDAR data in Gwangmyung-Shiheung City, candidate for the Bogeumjari Housing District. The results show that the aerial percentile of the 1st Grade is 18.5%, 2nd Grade is 18.2%, 3rd Grade is 30.7%, 4th Grade is 25.2%, and 5th Grade is 7.4%. This study process provided both the spatial analysis and evaluation of climate information and statistics on behalf of each Biotop type.
Keywords
Urban Climate; Urban Planning; Landscape Planning; Land-use; Cold Air;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 김대영(2011) 위성영상을 이용한 토지피복과 지표온도 변화의 관계: 인천시를 사례로. 국토지리학회지 45(3): 493-501.
2 김현옥, 염종민(2012) 도시지역의 토지피복유형이 지표면온도에 미치는 영향: 경기도일산신도시를중심으로. Korean Journal of Remote Sensing 28(2): 203-214.   DOI
3 박민호(2001) LANDSAT TM 열적외 데이터를 이용한 도시열섬현상에 관한 연구. 대한토목학회논문집 21(6): 861-874.   과학기술학회마을
4 송봉근, 박경훈(2010) 기후생태적 기능을 고려한 찬공기 생성지역 분석 창원시를 대상으로. 한국지리정보학회지 13(1): 114-127.
5 송영배(2003) 바람통로 계획을 위한 기후생태적 우선지역 분석 및 설정 방법. 한국조경학회지 31(3): 59-73.   과학기술학회마을
6 송영배(2007) 바람통로계획과 설계방법. 도서출판 그린토마토.
7 윤용한, 주창운, 김정호(2011) 생체기후도를 이용한 비오톱 유형별 환경 쾌적성 증진 방안 연구. 한국지역개발학회지 23(3): 39-58.
8 이채연, 엄정희, 최영진, 김규랑, 김근회(2011) 토지이용도와 기상모델을 이용한서울기후분석(CAS)지도개발. 한국지리정보학회지14(1): 12-25.
9 최영국, 이승복, 박인권, 김현수, 변병설(2002) 국토계획화 환경계획체계의 연계방안 연구. 국토연 2002-7.
10 최일기, 오충현, 이은희(2008) 전국적 적용을 위한 비오톱 유형분류 제안. 한국환경생태학회지 22(6): 666-678.
11 Akbari, H., M. Pomerantz and H. Taha(2001) Cool surfaces and shade trees to reduce energy use and improve air quality in urban areas. Solar Energy 70(3): 295-310.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Baumuller, J., U. Hoffmann and U. Reuter(1992) Climate booklet for urban development, Ministry of Economy Baden-Wuerttemberg, Environmental Protection Department.
13 Baumuller, J. and U. Reuter(2003) Umweltmeterorologie und planung. Promet 30(1/2): 48-56.
14 Boukhabl, M. and D. Alkam(2012) Impact of vegetation on thermal conditions outside, thermal modeling of urban microclimate, case study: the street of the Repulic Biskra. Energy Procedia 18: 73-84.   DOI
15 Eliasson, I.(2000) The use of climate knowledge in urban planning, Landscape and Urban Planning 48: 31-44.   DOI
16 Gerst, F., O. Bubenzer and B. Maechtle(2011) Klimarelevante Einfluesse urbaner Bodeninanspruchnahme. http://www.urban-sms.eu
17 Gross, G. and C. Etling(2003) Numerische simulationsmodelle. Promet 30(1/2): 28-38.
18 Haaren, C. V.(2004) Landschaftsplanung: Ulmer/UTB, 527 S.
19 Heilbig, A.(2003) Zur Geschichte der umweltmeteorologie. Promet 30(1/2): 2-14.
20 Horbert, M.(2000) Klimatologische Aspekte der Landschaftsplanung.- Technische Universitat Berlin, 23. Landschaftsentwicklung und Umweltforschung Nr 113 - Schriftenreihe im Fachbereich Umwelt undGesellschaft: 1-330.
21 Krause, Ch. L.(2006) Stadt, Luft, Fluss. Teil A: Klimawirksames Planen und Bauen.
22 Matzarakis, A.(2001) Die thermische Komponente des Stadtklimas. Berichte des Meteorologischen Institutes der Universitaet Freiburg. Nr. 76.
23 Kuttler, W.(2009): Klimatologie. 260 S., UTB 3099. F. Schoningh, Paderborn.
24 Landeshauptstadt Dresden(1998) Umweltbericht 1998. Stadtklima von Dresden.
25 Marks, R., M. J. Mueller, H. Leser and H.-J. Klink(eds.)(1992) Anleitung zur Bewertung des leistungsvermoegens des Landschaftshaushaltes. Band 229: 1-222.
26 Mayer, H., W. Beckroge and A. Matzarakis(1994) Bestimmung von stadtklimarelevanten Luftleitbahnen. UVP-Report 5/94: 265-268
27 McPherson, E. G. and J. Muchnick(2005) Effects of street tree shade on asphalt concrete pavement performance. Journal of Arboriculture 30(6): 303-310.
28 Mosimann, T., T. Frey, and P. Trute(1999) Schutzgut Klima/Luft in der Landschaftsplanung. Informationsdienst Natruschutz Niedersachsen 19(4): 201
29 NG, E.(2009) Policies and technical guidelines for urban planning of high-density cities -air ventilation assessment(AVA) of Hong Kong. Building and Environment 44: 1478-1488.   DOI
30 Planning Department, the Government of Hong Kong S.A.R.(2008) Urban Climatic Map and Standards for Wind Environment -Feasibility Study. http://www.pland.gov.hk/pland_en/p_study/prog_s/ucmapweb/ucmap_ project/content/content.html.
31 Regionalverband mittlerer Oberrhein(2010) Klimaanalyse Region mittlerer Oberrhein. Ermittlung natuerlicher klimatischer Ausgleichsfunktionen. http://www.region-karlsruhe.de/fileadmin/files/Abbildungen/Klimastudie/ klimananalyse_web.pdf.
32 Scherer, D., U. Fehreunbach, H.-D. Beha and E. Parlow(1999) Improved concepts and methods in analysis and evaluation of the urban climate for optimizing urban planning process. Atmospheric Environment 33: 4185-4913.   DOI   ScienceOn
33 Regionalverband Nordschwarzwald(2012) Leitfaden zur Beruecksightigung klimatischer Ausgleichsfunktionen in der raeumlichen Planung am Beispiel der Regionen Mittlerer Oberrhein und Nordschwarzwald. http:// www.klimamoro.de.
34 Ren, C., E. NG and L. Kaztschner(2009) Review of worldwide urban climate map study and its application in planning, The Seventh International Conference on Urban Climate. http://www.ide.titech.ac.jp/-icuc7/extended_abstracts/pdf/374213-3-090516013120-003.pdf.
35 Reuter, U., U. Hoffmann(1998) Umweltmeteorologie.Vom Ergebnis zur Planung. UVP-report 1/98: 5-6.
36 Schreffler, J. H.(1978) Detection of centripetal heat-island circulations from tower data in St. Louis. Bound. Layer Meteorol 15: 229-242.   DOI
37 Stadt Augsburg(2007) Klimaschutz und Stadtplanung Augsburg. Leitfaden zur Beruecksichtigung von Klimaschutzbelangen in der staedtebaulichen Planung und deren Umsetzung. http://www.augsburg.de.
38 Stadt Koeln(2012) Flaechennutzungsplan. Anlage 6. Http://offeneskoeln.de/
39 Stadt Witten(2012) Untersuchung von Kaltluftabfluessen im Bereich potenzieller Gewerbestadnorte in Witten - Stockum http://www. witten.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Dokumente/uw2020/Untersuchung_vo n_Kaltluftabfluessen_an_der_Dortmunder_Strasse.pdf.
40 Su, W., Ch. Gu and G. Yang(2010) Assessing the impact of land use/land cover on urban heat island pattern in Nanjing city, China. Journal of Urban Planning and Development 136: 365-372.   DOI
41 서울특별시(2008) 서울시 기후․에너지 지도 제작(2차년도).
42 Thamm, H.-P.(2000) Modellierung von Flaechendatensaetzen der Oberflaechentemperatur, Strahlungssbilanz und Kaltluftproduktion in Strahlungsnaechten. Dissertation, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/ebook/tm/2001/freidok/26.pdf.
43 Verein Deutcher Ingenieure(2003) Umwletmeteorologie Lokale Kaltluft. VDI 3787, Blatt
44 조용현, 송인주(2005) 서울시 비오톱 지도의 제작과 활용. www.si.re.kr/ inc/download.jsp?dirStr=/file/download/rept.