• Title/Summary/Keyword: 등급화 분석

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Experimental Analysis of Propensity for Spontaneous Combustion of Low-Rank Coal Upgraded by Spray Coating with Heavy Oil (중질유 분무 코팅에 의한 저등급 석탄의 고품위화와 자연발화 특성 분석)

  • Chun, Dong Hyuk;Park, In Soo;Kim, Sang Do;Rhim, Young Joon;Choi, Ho Kyung;Yoo, Jiho;Lim, Jeong Hwan;Lee, Si Hyun
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • Upgrading technology has been studied for efficient utilization of low rank coal. Spray coating of heavy oil was applied on the upgrading process in order to stabilize low rank coal against spontaneous combustion. Low rank coal, which contains more than 30wt% of moisture, was upgraded to high calorific coal and stabilized by spray coating of heavy oil. It was identified that spray coating of heavy oil after drying coal is the optimum procedure of upgrading low rank coal. The experimental results show that more than 2wt% of heavy oil should be adsorbed on the coal in order to stabilize sufficiently for spontaneous combustion.

Color Appearances and Morphological Characteristics of Rice According to the Visual Acceptance (외관 기호도에 의한 쌀의 색택 및 형태관련 특성)

  • Song, Jin;Chun, A-Reum;Kim, Sun-Lim;Kim, Deog-Su;Son, Jong-Rok
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.618-623
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to select the acceptance test influenced by some quality characteristics of rice, and may provide the basic information on rice grade of appearance quality as distinguished the numerical values. Forty-four Japonica rice varieties mainly cultivated in Korea were evaluated for a consumer acceptance test. Color preferences of rice were highly correlated with appearance quality (r=-0.897**) and redness (r=-0.893**). Especially, appearance quality value resulted from interaction of $redness{\times}yellowness$ values was expected as a specific character used for grade of rice appearance. Shape preferences of rice showed the positive correlation with grain width (r=0.527**) and grain size (r=0.454**). Result of the consumer acceptance test of rice appearance conducted through a cluster analysis revealed five groups. Our study suggests that it may be feasible to be graded by average of quality character among groups, grain width, and grain size in Duncan's multiple range test.

Classification Analysis of the Physical Environment of Bicycle Road -Focused on Chang Won City, Kyung Nam Province, S. Korea- (자전거 도로의 물리적 환경에 대한 등급화 연구 -창원시 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Moon, Ho-Gyeong;Kim, Dong-Pil;Choi, Song-Hyun;Kwon, Jin-O
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2014
  • This study is to analyze the physical environment and conduct spatial data for bicycle road system in changwon. Index for evaluation index was developed based on literatures. Then the level of importance and weight have been modified through experts review. Finally, index with eight categories such as greenness(40% over), bicycle road connectivity(1.8, 9.8%), road type bike(bicycle lane, 24.4%), pave type(asphalt 72.5%), illegal parking(none, 93.9%), bike road surface visibility(exist, 46.8%), vehicle speed limits(30km, under), vehicle traffic(500/hr under, 44.3%) have been applied to empirical investigation. Collected data has been hierarchically classification by ArcGIS Program. The Highest grades(score 31-35, level 1) occupied 35% of target destination. High level of greenness and load type has contributed to high score. In addition, average level of greenness of those destination was 35% and higher, which provide high degree of security and freshness for bicycle riding. Meanwhile, lowest level(level 5, which earned 15 point or less) occupied 24.5%. illegal parking, low level of greenness, and no surface sign caused low score.

Virtualization of Safety-Related Controller Processor Module (안전등급 제어기 프로세서 모듈 가상화)

  • Lee, Youn-Sang;Kim, Jong-Myung;Yoon, Hyeok-Jae;Song, Seung Whan;Kim, Jeong-Beom
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.449-458
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    • 2022
  • In a power plant, the utility operates controllers include safety program that has performed several stages verification to prevent accidents in preparation for accidents, or to stably operate in accident. This paper describes the virtualization technology so that the verified binary operating system and application program can operate on the controller processor used in the power plant safety control facility. The technology applied to this virtualization processor uses commercial tools to implement the essential components for the operation of the safety-grade controller processor module, such as command interpreters and analyzers, and the virtualization platform was developed in a Linux-based operating system using the Imperas Tool. In addition, it was checked whether the implemented virtual processor module can normally interpret and execute binary-type instructions.

A study on the variation of rock properties of weathered granites (화강암의 풍화현상에 수반되는 물성변화의 특성)

  • 김영화;장보안
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 1992
  • Granite core samples and bulk samples were first subjected to petrographic examination to determine weathering degrees. Secondly, their physical or mechanical properties including specific gravity, porosity, sonic wave velocity and uniaxial compressive strength were measured. The results were correlated to investigate the influences between properties including physical and mechanical properties, weathering degrees, and rock textures. Porosity and P wave velocity were found the most useful indices in determining the weathering degrees of granites.

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A Study on the Effective Selective Filtering Technology of Harmful Website Using Internet Content Rating Service (인터넷 등급서비스를 이용한 효과적인 유해사이트 선별 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Sun;Jeon, Yong-Hee
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.2355-2358
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    • 2002
  • 인터넷의 급격한 보급으로 음란외설 폭력정보와 같은 불건전 정보가 날로 증가하고 있으며 이러한 유해정보로 인해 청소년들에게 심각한 사회적인 문제를 초래하고 있다. 이에 따라, 본 논문에서는 기존의 보편화된 차단방식의 문제점을 해소하기 위해 등장한 인터넷 내용 등급제를 비교분석하고, 정보통신윤리위원회에서 제시한 등급기준을 토대로 PICS(Platform for Internet Content Selection) 기반의 선별 프로그램을 구현하고, 기존 차단 프로그램과 성능을 비교 평가하였다. 구현된 프로그램은 현재 실용화되는 기술과의 호환성을 유지하도록 시스템을 구성하였다.

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Study on the Environmental Elements of Customer Premise Facilities (댁내통신설비의 운용을 위한 환경기술 연구)

  • 이영환;이상무;조평동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.793-796
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    • 2003
  • 인터넷 이용자의 폭발적인 증가와 2대 이상의 PC 보유가정의 증가 및 정보가전의 디지털화에 따라 전 세계적으로 댁내통신설비 시장이 활성화되고 있다. 국내에서도 건물에 등급을 부여하는 초고속 정보통신 건물 인증제도의 등급을 정하여 관련 인증을 발부하고 있으며 최근에는 2004년도에 시행할 예정인 특등급(FTTH 등급) 안을 작성하여 공청회를 거쳤다. 이러한 추세에 따라 본 논문에서는 공동주택에 대한 댁내통신설비 운영을 위한 환경요소에 대하여 국내외 관련 표준을 분석하여 주요 항목을 도출하였으며 이를 바탕으로 집중구내통신실에 적용하였다. 향후 환경요소에 대한 주요 내용은 관련 법령 및 표준에 반영하고자 한다.

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A Study on Customer rating using RFM and K-Means (RFM 기법과 K-Means 알고리즘을 이용한 고객 분류)

  • Ji, Hyunjung;Shin, Gyeongil;Shin, Dongil;Shin, Dongkyoo
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.803-806
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    • 2017
  • 고객의 행동을 분석하기 위한 RFM(Recency, Frequency, Monetary)은 마케팅 분양에서 널리 쓰이고 있는 시작분석기법이다. 최근 축적되는 데이터가 많아지면서 이를 활용하기 위해 기계학습에 대한 관심이 증가하였다. 따라서 RFM 기법과 다양한 알고리즘을 결합하여 데이터를 분석하고자 하는 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 RFM 기법과 대표적인 클러스터링 알고리즘인 k-means를 통하여 고객을 등급화 하는 방법에 대해 실험하였다. 기존의 실험에서는 k값을 8 혹은 9로 지정하는 사례가 많았다. 그러나 본 실험에서는 내부평가방법을 통해 데이터 셋에 대한 최적의 k값을 구해보았고, 실험 결과 사용한 4개의 데이터 셋에서 3이라는 동일한 결과가 나왔다.

Methods for Improving the Function of Habitat and Eco-friendly Use In Urban Area Mountain Parks - Ogeum Neighborhood Park, Seoul - (도섬 산지형공원의 생물서식 기능 및 친자연적 이용을 위한 개선방안 연구 - 서울시 송파구 오금공원을 사례로 -)

  • Hur, Ji-Yeon;Lee, Kyong-Jae;Han, Bong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2011
  • In this study, space allocation with an assessment system for improving the function of the ecological use and function of each space was undertaken to suggest appropriate goals and directions. Ogeum Park, used as the study site, is a stronghold green zone located in the fan-shaped area of the Songpa-gu green zone on a 22ha area site. The assessment system for this study consisted of a total of 3 steps: Step 1 includes the division of the spatial block, Step 2 assesses the proper functioning of each spatial block, while Step 3 includes space allocation and presents improvements for function by space. This study performed a basin analysis with the consideration that Ogeum Park is a forest area and divided the site into a total of 8 areas according to how the sections of land are used. The function of wildlife habitat included an analysis of plant ecology(vegetation type, vegetation layer, potential vegetation), animal ecology(wild birds), and waterways. The function of leisure and use included an analysis of gradients, noise, paths, status of use, and status of facilities. The evaluation of the function of habitat sorted items into native vegetation, vegetation diversification, vegetation potential, animal diversification and potential of animal habitats. The results of grading the evaluation scores by space in the function of habitat showed that the Areas IV and VII, which were 90% of the maximum point, were Grade A, Areas II and V were Grade B at 70% and Area I and VI were Grade C at 50%. Areas III and VIII, which were not found to be beyond the standard of 50%, were excluded. The evaluation of the functions of leisure and use classified items into use potential, use preference, use concentration, use diversification and use convenience. The results of the graded evaluation scores by space in use function, showed areas V and VI as Grade A, or 90% of the maximum score. Grade B, 70% of the maximum score, was given to Areas I and VII. Grade C, 50% of the maximum score, included Areas II, IV and VIII. Area III, graded lower the standard of 50%, was excluded. The study evaluated areas according to a common standard, classified spaces by proper functions into ecological spaces, environmentally-friendly use spaces and use spaces according to the standard of spatial distribution on the basis of the above results through a synthesis of grades of habitat function, leisure function and use. This offers ideas for the improvement of wildlife habitat and environment-friendly use functions by space.

Development of Evaluation Technique for Stream flow Depletion according to Urbanization in Midium and Small River (중규모하천의 도시화에 따른 건천화 평가기법 개발)

  • Jun, Sang-Mi;Park, Jae-Hyeon;Park, Chang-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.156-156
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    • 2012
  • 최근 우리나라의 대부분을 차지하는 중소규모 하천 또는 도시하천은 하천수 및 하천변 지하수 이용의 증가와 토지이용변화 등으로 인해 하천의 건천화가 점증하고 있어 하천의 생태와 건전한 환경이 악화되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 이러한 중소규모 하천 또는 도시하천의 도시화율에 따른 정량화된 건천화의 평가지표를 제시하고 하천 관리지표로 활용하며, 건천화 원인을 분석하여 실용적인 건천화 해소대책을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 건천화 원인조사 및 원인별 영향 평가에 대하여 국내외 연구사례를 조사, 분석하여 도시화율에 따른 건천화 평가 기준을 개발하고, 연구지역에 적용하여 도시화율에 따른 정량적인 건천화 평가를 수행하였다. 본 연구의 대상유역은 남천, 갑천, 경안천, 왕숙천으로 총 4개 유역으로 최근 도시화에 따라 불투수율 증가, 지하수 사용량 증가 등으로 건천화가 진행중인 하천이다. 각 유역은 본 연구에서 제안하는 건천화 평가기법에 따라 본 연구에서 제안하는 건천화 등급 1~5심도로 평가되었으며, SWMM_GE 프로그램으로 분석된 유출량과 다변량 분석 방법을 이용하여 불투수율과 지하수사용량에 따른 기저유출 관계식을 산출하였다. 연구 결과는 향후 대상유역의 하천유지유량 확보 등 유역의 물건전화 정책에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

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