• 제목/요약/키워드: 두경부악성종양

검색결과 165건 처리시간 0.027초

두경부 악성종양에서 경부임파절전이에 대한 CT Scan의 진단적 의의 (The Correlation between CT Images and Pathological Findings in Metastatic Cervical Lymph Nodes)

  • 이원상;김광문;정광현;장훈상;김지우;김동익
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 1988
  • CT examination has been used in the preoperative examination of patients with head and neck cancer. The accuracy of CT in detecting nodal metastases has not been well established. We studied 35 patients (41 neck specimens) with head and neck cancer who underwent neck dissection. Surgical pathologic findings were compared with preoperative CT scan to establish the diagnostic accuracy for cervical lymph node metastases. The results of physical examination, CT scans of neck and histologic examinations were compared each other. The overall diagnostic accuracy of CT was 83.3%. Comparison with clinical accuracy shows the CT scan to be superior to the clinical examination in spite of careful physical examination, particularly in detecting occult metastases.

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후두악성임파종 (Malignant Lymphoma of the Larynx)

  • 조정일;김광문;김영호;최재진
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1995
  • 후두에 생긴 원발성 임파종은 성문상부에 잘 생기며 일차치료로 방사친치료가 이용되나 후두외로 퍼진 경우는 항암화학치료와의 병용요법이 필요하다. 후두악성임파종의 전이나 재발여부에 대해 장기적 추적 관찰이 중요함을 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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하인두암과 동반된 경부의 악성 말초 신경초종 1예 (A Case of Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor with Hypopharyngeal Cancer)

  • 임상호;이경석;양윤수;홍기환
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2012
  • The malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor(MPNST) is an extremely rare soft tissue sarcoma of ectomesenchyme also known as malignant schwannoma or malignant neurilemoma. It is a highly malignant sarcoma, which is locally invasive, frequently leading to multiple recurrences and eventual metastatic spread. The peak incidence of this disease is known to arise in the seventh decades. In human body, trunk and extremities are the most commonly involved sites, and only 8-14% of all lesions appear in head and neck region. Because immunohistochemical staining is essential in final diagnosis. The authors report a case of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor in neck with hypopharyngeal cancer simultaneously on a review of the literature.

비강 및 부비동암 (CANCER OF THE NASAL FOSSAE)

  • 설대위;유봉옥;박윤규
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1986
  • Nasal fossae 의 암이란 비강과 부비동들에서 발생하는 것으로서 환자를 가장 괴롭히며 또한 가장 믿을수 없는 악성종양들중의 하나이다. 비록 본 예수병원 암환자 등록부에 의하면 전 암환자의 2.2% 발생빈도로서 주요한 발생빈도를 보이지는 않지만, 이 부위의 암을 치유하는데는 세심하고 철저한 모든 진단적 검사와 과감한 외과 및 치료방사선의 병합치료가 요구된다. 저자들은 지난 22 년간 비강 및 부비동 (Nasal fossae) 에서 발생한 원발성 악성종양중 치유목적의 근치수술을 시행한 68 예를 임상고찰 하였다. 근치수술을 시행했던 68 예중 91% 에서 제 3 병기 또는 4 병기의 진행된 경우 이었다. 외과적 수술은 한예의 사골동 (篩骨洞) 종양적출술 및 부분상악동(上顎洞)절제술 한 예를 제외한 66 예 모두에서 전상악동(全上顎洞)절제술 (total maxillectomy) 또는 확장 전상악동(全上顎洞)절제술 (extended total maxillectomy) 을 시 하였다. 저자들은 역학적(疫學的), 병리학적(病理學的), 병기(病期) 및 치료, 재발율과 생존율들을 분석 고찰하였으며 3가지 치료형태를 서로 비교하였다. 즉 수술만 시행한 군, 수술전 방사선 치료 및 수술병합군, 수술과 수술후 방사선치료 병합 군으로 나눴다. 저자들의 예비적 (preliminary) 관찰 결과는 2 년간 무병생존율 (disease-free 2-year survival) 만을 볼때, 수술만 시행한 군에서 40%로써 통계학적으로는 가장 좋았으나 실제는 수술만 시행한 군에서는 단지 40%만이 제 4 병기(病期)의 진행된 경우였으나 수술전 방사선치료 또는 수술후 방사선치료등의 병합치료에서는 제 4 병기(病期)의 진행된 상태가 무려 60 %나 되었다. 전체적인 재발율 (Overall recurrence rate) 은 68.2%로써 무서울 정도로 높았으며 전체적인 2 년 무병율은 23.7%였다. 저자들은 이 분야에서 실패의 원인분석과 치료방법의 선택등에 대한 지침을 제시하고저 한다.

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혼합종과 병존한 이하선의 악성 선암 그예 (Adenocarcinoma with Pleomorphic adenoma of the Parotid gland - A case report -)

  • 윤정한;제갈영종
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 1989
  • It is frequently difficult to assess the presence of malignancy in patients with parotid tumor, because of unreliable diagnostic tools and riskful preoperative biopsy, In our case, a parotid adenocarcinoma and pleomorphic adenoma was revealed on permanent histologic section, which was made a impression as pleomorphic adenoma on preoperative Tru-Cut biopsy and intraoperative frozen section, So, the most accurate diagnosis of the parotid malignancy is a complete removal of tumor tissue, accompanied with permanent histologic section.

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후두 유두종의 악성 변화 (Malignant Transformation of Laryngeal Papilloma)

  • 윤석근;은선진;남혜주
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 1990
  • It is well known that laryngeal papilloma has a tendency for malignant transformation, but the incidence was variable among many authors. The authors present a case of laryngeal cancer which was considered to be transformed from laryngeal papilloma after six years follow up, with serial pathological review of the specimen. Incidence of malignant transformation in our hospital is 2.5% of total laryngeal papilloma and it is the only case among 57 laryngeal cancer for 6 years duration. It must be stressed that long term follow up is recommanded in adult type laryngeal papilloma.

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하비갑개의 악성흑색종 치험 1례 (A Case of Malignant Melanoma of the Inferior Turbinate)

  • 맹창환;윤동구;김춘동;노영수
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2002
  • Malignant melanoma of the nasal cavity occurs rarely. Malignant melanoma, originated from the upper respiratory tract including nasal cavity, has clinical feature of local recurrence and easily metastasizes to regional or distant lymph nodes, lung, and liver. Malignant melanoma originated from nasal cavity frequently shows tumor cell invasion, ulceration, or infection. Owing to these characteristics, complete surgical excision of the malignant melanoma in nasal cavity is not easy. And also the prognosis of this tumor is not so good because of a high recurrence rate. Recently the authors have recently experienced a case of malignant melanoma originated from the inferior turbinate, which was treated with lateral rhinectomy, total maxillectomy. The defect developed after surgical extirpation was reconstructed with rotational forehead flap.

악성신경초종 2례 (2 Cases of Malignant Schwannoma)

  • 김찬우;최종욱;정광윤;유홍균
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 1992
  • Malignant schwannoma is a rare tumor arising from the schwann sheath of the nerve fibers. It spreads early to reginal node and metastasis to the lung. Radical surgery have performed for treatment of choice but combined modalities such as radiotherapy or adjuvant chemotherapy have been recommanded recently. The authors experienced two cases of malignant schwannoma originating from the ethmoid sinus and ventricular fold of larynx. and we report these cases briefly.

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갑상선에 발생한 악성 림프종 1례 (A Case of Malignant Lymphoma of the Thyroid Gland)

  • 김진환;박일석;노영수;임현준
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 1997
  • Malignant lymphoma is the tumor of immune system which is known as the most common nonepitheloid tumor of head and neck region. It is mainly found in the cervical, axillary and inguinal lymph node, but gastrointestinal tract, palatine tonsil, nasopharynx, oropharynx, nasal cavity and salivary glands may be involved. Primary lymphoma of the thyroid gland is an uncommon condition, comprising approximately 2% of all malignant lymphoma and 5% of all thyroid malignant neoplasms. Recently, we experienced a case of malignant lymphoma of the thyroid gland, which was histopathologically proven. So we report our findings in this patient with review of literatures.

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경부 악성 림프종과 동반된 유두상 갑상선암 (Synchronous Presentation of Papillary Thyroid Cancer and Malignant Lymphoma)

  • 장항석;정웅윤;박정수
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 1998
  • The increasing risk of subsequent malignancy after treatment of malignant lymphoma is well known, which is mainly due to longer survival of these patients. Radiotherapy at an early stage of Hodgkin's disease or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is accepted to be associated with future occurrence of secondary thyroid cancer. Nevertheless, the synchronous presentation of these malignancies is extremely rare. Well differentiated thyroid cancer, a slow-growing tumor that responds to therapy with surgery and radioactive iodine, is associated with prolonged survival. therefore, it is important to make this diagnosis in patients who show evidence of malignant lymphoma. Furthermore, appropriate treatment must be considered for thyroid cancer to improve the prognosis of these patients. We herein reported 4 cases of synchronous thyroid cancer and malignant lymphoma in patients who had not previously recieved radiotherapy or chemotherapy.

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