• Title/Summary/Keyword: 되먹임 제어

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Design of Feedforward Compensator for Guidance Control of an Articulated Vehicle (굴절차량의 자동안내제어 성능향상을 위한 전향보상기 설계)

  • Min, Kyung-Deuk;Yun, Kyoung-Han;Kim, Young-Chol;Byun, Yun-Seob;Mok, Jai-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.452-453
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    • 2008
  • 전 차륜 조향 굴절차량의 자동안내제어를 위한 기준경로와의 편차 되먹임 방식은 곡선경로에서 발생하는 정상상태 오차를 줄이기 어렵다. 본 논문은 이 차량의 자동안내제어의 성능향상을 위한 전향보상기 설계에 대해 기술한다.

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Control of a 3-DOF vertical articulated robotic system using nonlinear transformation control (비선형 변환제어에 의한 3자유도 수직 다관절 로봇의 제어)

  • Yang, Chang-Il;Baek, Yun-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1809-1818
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    • 1997
  • Mathematical models of industrial robots or manipulators are highly nonlinear equations with nonlinear coupling between the variables of motion. As the working speed has been fast, the effects of nonlinear terms have become serious. So the control algorithm based on approximately linearized equation looses the efficiency. In order to design the control law for the nonlinear models, Hunt-Su's nonlinear transformation method and Marino's feedback equivalence condition are used with linear quadratic regulator(LQR) theory in this study. Nonlinear terms of the system are eliminated and coupled terms are decoupled by this feedback law. This method is applied to a 3-D.O.F. vertical articulated manipulator by both experiments and simulations and compared with PID control which is widely used in the industry.

Nonlinear Input-Output Feedback Linearizing Control of a Single Machine Infinite Bus Power System (1기 무한모선 전력계통의 배선형 입출력 되먹임 선형화 제어)

  • Kim, Dong-Gun;Kim, Seok-Kyoon;Yoon, Tae-Woong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2007
  • Many nonlinear controllers for the power system are based on nonlinear models involving the power angle as an element of the state, and therefore the reference value for the power angle is needed. As this reference value is not generally available, it is difficult to apply such nonlinear control methods in practice. To deal with this problem, we present an input-output feedback linearizing control scheme by selecting the output as a combination of the squared voltage and the relative frequency. It is shown that the internal dynamics are locally stable with controllable damping, and that the frequency remains bounded for all time. Simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

A Study on Helicopter Trajectory Tracking Control using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 헬리콥터 궤적추종제어 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong Il;Lee, Sang Cheol;Kim, Byeong Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2003
  • In the paper, the design and evaluation of a helicopter trajectory tracking controller are presented. The control algorithm is implemented using the feedback linearization technique and the two time-scale separation architecture. In addition, and on-line adaptive architecture that employs a neural network compensating the model inversion error caused by the deficiency of full knowledge of helicopter dynamic is applied to augment the attitude control system. Trajectory tracking performance of the control system in evaluated using modified TMAN simulation program representing as Apache helicopter. It is show that the on-line neural network in an adaptive control architecture is very effective in dealing with the performance depreciation problem of the trajectory tracking control caused by insufficient information of dynamics.

Improvement of tension dynamic characteristics in continuous process using Feedback linearization method (Feedback linearization을 이용한 연속공정시스템에서 장력의 통특성 개선)

  • Jeong, Kyung-Cheol;Kim, Jang-Mok;Jeon, Seok-Ho;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.453-455
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    • 1997
  • 일반적으로 제철공정에서 각 공정사이의 철판의 속도와 장력은 브라이드롤을 이용하여 제어하는데 여기서 입력 측의 브라이드롤은 장력을 제어하고 출력 측의 브라이드롤은 공정의 속도를 제어한다. 이와 같은 방법은 시스템 기동의 순간을 포함하여 공정속도의 변경이 있을 경우 제철 공정 상에서는 특히 철판의 높은 탄성에 기인하여 시스템이 상당히 불안정하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 각 전동기가 정해진 역할에 따라 독립적으로 장력 혹은 공정속도를 제어하고 장력의 모델링에서 비선형의 요소를 되먹임하여 원래의 시스템을 선형화시켰고 이때 미분관측기를 이용하였다. 이 제어기의 장점은 무엇보다도 독립적인 역할의 분담으로 인해 다수의 전동기로 확장이 용이하도록 하는 것이다.

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Active Vibration Control of Multi-Mode Forced Vibration Using PPF Control Technique (PPF 제어기법을 이용한 다중 모드 강제 진동의 능동 진동 제어)

  • 한상보;곽문규;윤신일
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1007-1013
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents active vibration control scheme of multi-mode forced vibration using piezocetamic sensors and actuators. The control scheme adopted is the Positive Position Feedback (PPF) control. Among various vibration control techniques. PPF control technique makes use of generalized displacement measurements to accomplish the vibration suppression. Two independent controllers are implemented to control the first and the second modes of the beam under external excitation. Experimental results for various damping ratios and feedback gains of the PPF controllers are compared with respect to the contorl efficiency. The results indicate that steady state vibration under wide band excitation can be controlled effectively when multiple sets of PZT sensors and actuators were used with PPF control technique.

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Vibration Control of Beam Containing ER Fluid Using PPF Control Scheme (PPF 제어기법을 적용한 전기점성유체가 함유된 보의 진동제어)

  • Yun Shin-Il;Chin Do-Hun;Yoon Moon-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2005
  • Several types of smart materials and control scheme are available to adjust the structure actively in various external disturbances. A control scheme was introduced for a specific material. But the effectiveness of the control scheme has some limitation according to the choice of the smart materials and the response of the structure. The ER(Electrorheological) fluid is adequate for a large control force, and the PZT(lead zirconate titanate) patches are suitable for small but arbitrary control force at any point of the structure. It can be used for active control of structure by changing the dynamic characteristics of the structure. But it has some difficulty in suppressing the excited vibration in broad band. To compensate this resonance of the controlled structure, a hybrid controller was constructed using PPF(Positive position feedback) control with PZT and ER fluid control.

A Study on Development and Control of Micro Active Catheter Actuator (초소형 내시경 작동기의 개발과 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jang-Moo;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Won;Park, Jun-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1999
  • This paper demonstrates the feasibility of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) actuators in controlling the motion of micro active catheter. The dynamic behavior of SMA is obtained by several experiments for the design of the controller. With the control parameters obtained in experiments, temperature feedback control algorithm is proposed and realized. The prototype of micro active catheter is fabricated, and its control performance which uses the designed controller is investigated. The results obtained show the potential of the SMA as viable means for actuating the micro active catheter.

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Application Study of Nonlinear Transformation Control Theory for Link Arm System (링크 암에 대한 비선형 변환 제어 이론의 응용 연구)

  • Baek, Y.S.;Yang, C.I.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 1996
  • The equations of motion for a basic industrial robotic system which has a rigid or a flexible arm are derived by Lagrange's equation, respectively. Especially, for the deflection of the flexible arm, the assumed mode method is employed. These equations are highly nonlinear equations with nonlinear coupling between the variables of motion. In order to design the control law for the rigid-arm robot, Hunt-Su's nonlinear transformation method and Marino's feedback equivalence condition are used with linear quadratic regulator(LQR) theory. The control law for the rigid-arm robot is employed to input the desired path and to provide the required nonlinear transformations for the flexible-arm robot to follow. By using the implicit Euler method to solve the nonlinear equations, the comparison of the motions between the flexible and the rigid robots and the effect of flexibility are examined.

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Active and Semi-Active Vibration Control of Piezoelectric Smart Structures Using a Pseudo-Sensor-Output-Feedback Method (PSOF 방법을 이용한 압전 지능 구조물의 능동 및 반능동 진동제어)

  • 김영식;김영태;오동영
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a pseudo-sensor-output-feedback(PSOF) method for the vibration suppression of the flexible piezoelectric smart structures. This method reduces the modeling errors using pseudo sensors in the output equation formulation. It also reduces computation time in practice. since the output equation does not need the state observer required in the state space equation. Experimental works are performed for the validation of theoretical predictions with the piezoelectric sensor and actuator bonded on the cantilever beam. An algorithm based on the sliding mode control theory is developed and analyzed for the robustness to the modeling errors and parameter uncertainties. This study also discusses the characteristics of the active and semi-active systems.

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