• 제목/요약/키워드: 동특성 Propulsion Shafting System

검색결과 7건 처리시간 0.022초

고무 탄성커플링을 갖는 선박 추진용 축계 비틀림의 동특성 (Dynamic Characteristics of torsion for Marine Propulsion Shafting system with Elastic Rubber Coupling)

  • 이돈출;김상환;유정대
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.742-748
    • /
    • 2003
  • As for marine propulsion shafting system using 4 stroke diesel engine, it is common to apply reduction gear box between diesel engine and shafting with a view of increasing mechanical efficiency, which inevitably require elastic coupling due to avoid chattering and hammering inside of gear box. In this study, optimum method of rectifying propulsion shafting system in case of 750ton fishing vessel specially in a view of torsional vibration, is theoretically studied. After exchange of diesel engine and gear box, analysis result of torsional vibration get worse and so some countermeasure are needed. The elastic coupling is modified from present block type rubber coupling showing relatively high torsional stiffness to rubber coupling with two series elements directly connected. The vibration measurement using two laser torsion meters was done during sea trial, whose results are compared to those of calculation and verified.

  • PDF

고무 탄성커플링을 갖는 선박 추진축계 비틀림의 동특성 개선 (Improvement of Dynamic Characteristics of Torsion on the Marine Propulsion Shafting System with Elastic Rubber Coupling)

  • 이돈출
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제13권12호
    • /
    • pp.923-929
    • /
    • 2003
  • As for the marine propulsion shafting system using 4 stroke diesel engine, it is common to apply a reduction gear box between diesel engine and shafting to increase propulsion efficiency, which requires inevitably a certain elastic coupling to avoid chattering and hammering inside of gear box. In this study, the optimum method of rectifying propulsion shafting system in case of 750 ton fishing vessel is theoretically studied in a view of dynamic characteristics of torsion. After the replacement of diesel engine and gear box, the torsional vibration get worse and so some countermeasures are needed. The elastic coupling is modified from a present rubber coupling of block type having relatively high torsional stiffness to a rubber coupling haying two serially connected elements. Torsional vibration damper was installed at crankshaft free end additionally and moment of inertia of flywheel was adjusted. The dynamic characteristics of shafting system was improved by these modification. The theoretical analysis of torsional vibration are compared to measurement results using two laser torsion meters during the sea trial.

고점도 실리콘오일 적용 점성댐퍼 동특성을 고려한 추진축계 최적 설계 (Optimum design of propulsion shafting system considering characteristics of a viscous damper applied with high-viscosity silicon oil)

  • 김양곤;조권회;김의간
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제41권3호
    • /
    • pp.202-208
    • /
    • 2017
  • 최근 개발된 선박용 주기관은 추진효율 향상과 연료소비율 저감기술이 요구됨에 따라 과거에 비해 높은 비틀림진동 기진력 특성을 갖고 있다. 따라서 이를 제어하기 위해 기본적으로 엔진 선단에 점성 댐퍼나 점성-스프링댐퍼를 장착한다. 점성댐퍼의 경우 댐퍼 내부에 채워진 실리콘 오일이 탄성적인 연결이 없다고 가정하고 댐퍼설계를 하여 왔으나 고점도 실리콘 오일은 높은 점도에 따른 비틀림 강성이 존재할 뿐만 아니라 작동온도와 주파수에 따라 비선형적인 동특성을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 고점도 실리콘 오일이 적용된 점성댐퍼의 동특성을 확인하고 해당 댐퍼가 장착된 축계의 비틀림진동 특성을 검토하였다. 이를 위해 점성댐퍼의 최적 동특성을 이론적으로 해석하는 방법을 검토하였고, 고점도 실리콘 오일로 채워진 점성댐퍼로 해당축계의 비틀림진동 제어를 하는 경우 댐퍼 작동온도 및 경년변화를 고려한 추진축계 최적 설계 방안에 대해서 검토하였다.

선박추진축계 동특성 분석 프로그램 개발 (Development of Analysis Program of Dynamic Characteristic for the Propulsion Shafting System)

  • 하정민;이종명;이정훈;김용휘;안병현;최병근;김원철
    • 동력기계공학회지
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.57-61
    • /
    • 2014
  • Due to the changes of marine transportation industry, it requires ship in larger scale and high speed. In order to operate efficiently, the engine should be work in high power and high horse power. The increase of the number of the propeller blades and the pitch of the screw and the weight, vibration of shafting problems occurs. To evaluate the safety of the system through analyzing the dynamic characteristics propulsion shafting system, was used to prove or to verify the Lalanne & Ferraris model validation.. It indicates that the Program through Campbell diagram and Critical speed map, Root rocus map, to ensure the reliability of the experimental model.

저속 2행정 디젤엔진의 종진동 댐퍼 동특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Axial Vibration Damper for Two Stroke Low Speed Diesel Engine)

  • 이돈출;김정렬;김의간
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.113-121
    • /
    • 1994
  • Since two oil shocks in 1970s, all of engine makers have persevered in their efforts to reduce specific fuel consumption and to increase engine power rate as much as possible in marine diesel engines. As a result, the maximum pressure in cylinders of these engines has been continuously increased. It causes direct axial vibration. The axial stiffness of crank shaft is low compared to old types of engine models by increasing the stroke/bore ratio and its major critical speed might occur within engine operation range. An axial damper, therefore, needs to be installed in order to reduce the axial vibration amplitude of the crankshaft. Usually the main critical speed of axial vibration for the propulsion shafting system with a 4-8 cylinder engine exists near the maximum continuous revolution(MCR). In this case, when the damping coefficient of the damper is increased within the allowance of the structural strength, its stiffness coefficient is also increased. Therefore, the main critical speed of axial vibration can be moved beyond the MCR. It has the same function as a conventional detuner. However, in the case of a 9-12 cylinder engine, the main critical speed of axial vibration for the propulsion shafting system exists below the MCR and thus the critical speed cannot be moved beyond the MCR by using an axial damper. In this case, the damping coefficient of an axial damper should be adjusted by considering the range of engine revolution, the location and vibration amplitude of the critical speed, the fore and aft vibration of the hull super structure. It needs to clarify the dynamic characteristics of the axial vibration damper to control the axial vibration appropriately. Therefore authors suggest the calculation method to analyse the dynamic characteristics of axial vibration damper. To confirm the calculation method proposed in this paper, it is applied to the propulsion shafting system of the actual ships and satisfactory results are obtained.

  • PDF

점성-스프링 댐퍼 최적화 설계를 이용한 엔진 증속지연 특성을 갖는 추진축계 비틀림진동 제어 (Control of torsional vibration for propulsion shafting with delayed engine acceleration by optimum design of a viscous-spring damper)

  • 김양곤;황상재;김영환;김상원;조권회;김의간
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제40권7호
    • /
    • pp.580-586
    • /
    • 2016
  • 추진효율 향상을 위해 개발된 초장행정 엔진은 저속에서도 큰 출력을 낼 수 있는 장점이 있는 반면에 이전에 비해 비틀림진동의 기진력은 상당히 증가하였다. 따라서 이전에는 튜닝 휠 또는 플라이휠만으로도 제어가 가능하였던 선박들도 연료절약형 초장행정 엔진이 탑재되는 경우에는 비틀림진동 댐퍼를 적용해야만 제어가 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 비틀림진동 제어를 위해 적용된 점성-스프링 댐퍼의 동특성을 확인하고 해당 축계에 최적 동특성을 갖는 점성-스프링 댐퍼를 설계하여 비틀림진동 특성을 검토하였다. 또한, 일부 엔진증속 지연현상을 지닐 우려가 있는 선박의 경우에는 대상축계의 진동 특성을 고려하여 최적댐퍼 설계이론에 따라 선정된 파라미터를 적절히 조정함으로써 과도한 피로누적에 따른 축 절손현상을 방지할 수 있는 축계 비틀림진동 제어 방안을 제시하였다.