• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2002

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.2889-2889
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• 2000

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.102-111
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• 2000

Methodology of volumetric error identification and compensation is presented to improve the accuracy of NC machine tools by using a reference artifact and a touch trigger probe. Homogeneous transformation matrix and kinematic chain are used for modeling the geo-metric and thermal errors of a three-axis vertical machining center. The reference artifact is designed and fabricated to identify the model parameters by machine tool metrology. Parameters in the error model are able to be identified and updated by direct measurement of the reference artifact on the machine tool under the actual conditions which include the thermal interactions of error sources. A volumetric error compensation system based on IBM/PC is linked with a FANUC CNC controller to compensate for the identified volumetric error in machining workspace.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.2899-2908
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• 2000

Methodology of volumetric error identification is presented to improve the accuracy of NC machine tools by using a reference artifact and a touch trigger probe. Homogeneous transformation matrix and kinematic chain are used for modeling the geometric and thermal errors of a three-axis vertical machining center. The reference artifact is designed and fabricated to identify the model parameters by machine tool metrology. Parameters in the error model are able to be identified and updated by direct measurement of the reference artifact on the machine tool under the actual conditions which include the thermal interactions of error sources. The proposed method can speed up and simplify volumetric error identification processes.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.19-28
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• 1999

In order to control thermal deformation of the machine origin of machine tools a empirical model and a compensation system have been developed, Prior to empirical modeling the volumetric error considering shape errors and joint errors of slides is formulated through the homogeneous transformation matrix (HTM) and kinematic chain. Simulation results of the HTM method show that the thermal error of the machine origin is more critical than position-dependent errors. In order to make a stable and effective software error compensation system the GMDH (Group Method of Data Handling) models are constructed to estimate the thermal deformation of the machine origin by measuring deformation data and temperature data. A test bar and gap sensors are used to measure the deformation data. In order to compensate the estimated error the work origin shift method is developed by implementing a digital I/O interface board between a CNC controller and an IBM PC. The method shifts the work origin as much as the amounts which are calculated by the pre-established thermal error model. The experiment results for a vertical machining center show that the thermal deformation of the machine origin is reduced within $\pm$5$mu extrm{m}$.

• 전자공학회논문지SC
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2012

본 논문은 3차원 공간상에 존재하는 타원형 물체의 위치 및 자세 추정 기법을 다룬다. 영상에 투영된 타원특징을 해석하여 원래의 타원에 대한 3차원 자세정보를 구하는 것은 어려운 문제이다. 본 논문은 타원특징의 3차원 정보를 추출하기 위하여, 두개의 공면점을 도입한 위치 및 자세 추정 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 모델과 영상좌표계에서 각각 정의되는 타원-공면점에 대한 대응쌍이 주어질 때 두 좌표계에 대한 동차변환행렬의 유일해를 결정한다. 타원-공면점은 폴라리티를 기반으로 원근변환에 불변하는 한 쌍의 삼각특징으로 변환되며, 삼각특징들로부터 평면 호모그래피가 추정된다. 카메라 좌표계에 대한 물체 좌표계의 3차원 위치 및 자세 파라미터들은 호모그래피 분해를 통해 계산된다. 제안된 방법은 3차원 자세 및 위치 추정 오차의 분석과 공면점의 위치에 따른 민감도의 분석을 통해 평가된다.