• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동조(同調)

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Control of the Eccentric Building Using a TMD with Torsional Rigidity (비틀림 강성을 가지는 동조질량감쇠기를 이용한 편심건물의 제어)

  • Park, Yong-Koo;Kim, Hyun-Su;Lee, Dong-Guen
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2012
  • In this stury, control performance of tuned mass damper (TMD) with torsional rigidity for an eccentric structure showing torsional responses is investigated. To this end, an eccentric structure subjected to earthquake excitation is used to evaluate the control performance of torsional TMD by varying installed location and torsional rigidity of TMD, To reduce computational time required for repetitive time history analysis of an example structure having non-proportional damping system due to TMD, an equivalent analytical model is used in this study. Torsional properties of TMD usually neglected in typical TMD are verified to be effective in reduction of torsional responses of the eccentric structure. In the case of eccentric structures, it has been seen that the center of a plane of a structure may not be optimal location of TMD.

Performance Test of a Tuned Liquid Mass Damper installed in a Real-Scaled Structure (실물크기 구조물에 설치된 동조액체질량감쇠기의 성능실험)

  • Heo, Jae-Sung;Park, Eun-Churn;Lee, Sung-Kyung;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Hong-Jin;Jo, Ji-Seong;Cho, Bong-Ho;Joo, Seok-Jun;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a tuned liquid mass damper(TLMD) was proposed and experimentally investigated on its control performance, which can control bi-axial responses of building structures by using only one device. The proposed TLMD controls the structural response in a specific one direction by using a liquid sloshing of TLCD. Also, the TLMD reduces the response of structures in the other orthogonal direction by behaving as a TMD that uses mass of the container itself and liquid within container of TLCD installed on linear motion guides. Force-vibration tests on a real-sized structure installed with the TLMD were performed to verify its independent behavior in two orthogonal directions. Test results showed that the responses of a structure were considerably reduced by using the proposed TLMD and its usefulness for structural control in two orthogonal directions.

New Optimal Tuning Method of IMC-PID for SI/SO Systems (단일 입출력 시스템에 대한 IMC-PID의 새로운 최적 동조법)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lim, Dong-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new design method for IMC-PID that adds a phase scaling factor of system identifications to the standard IMC-PID controller as a control parameter is proposed. Based on analytically derived frequency properties such as gain, phase margin and maximum magnitude of sensitivity function, this tuning rule is an optimal control method determining the optimum values of controlling factors to minimize the cost function, integral error criterion of the step response in time domain, in the constraints of design parameters to guarantee qualified frequency design specifications. The proposed controller improves existing single-parameter design methods of IMC-PID in the inflexibility problem to be able to consider various design specifications. Its effectiveness is examined by a simulation example, where a comparison of the performances obtained with the proposed tuning rule and with other common tuning rules is shown.

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Self-Organizing Fuzzy Modeling Using Creation of Clusters (클러스터 생성을 이용한 자기구성 퍼지 모델링)

  • Koh, Taek-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.334-340
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a self-organizing fuzzy modeling which can create a new hyperplane-shaped cluster by applying multiple regression to input/output data with relatively large fuzzy entropy, add the new cluster to fuzzy rule base and adjust parameters of the fuzzy model in repetition. Tn the coarse tuning, weighted recursive least squared algorithm and fuzzy C-regression model clustering are used and in the fine tuning, gradient descent algorithm is used to adjust parameters of the fuzzy model precisely And learning rates are optimized by utilizing meiosis-genetic algorithm. To check the effectiveness and feasibility of the suggested algorithm, four representative examples for system identification are examined and the performance of the identified fuzzy model is demonstrated in comparison with that of the conventional fuzzy models.

A Study on the Series and Parallel Resonant Filters for Harmonic Currents Reduction of Nonlinear Loads (비선형부하의 고조파전류 저감을 위한 직렬 및 병렬 동조필터에 관한 연구)

  • 김경철;강윤모;백승현;김종욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2003
  • This paper characterizes typical nonlinear loads into two types of harmonic sources, i.e., harmonic voltage source and harmonic current source. A series resonant filter is very effective in harmonic reduction for harmonic voltage source type of nonlinear loads such as personal computer loads with smoothing dc capacitors. A parallel resonant filter is suited for current source type of nonlinear loads such as ac drives with smoothing dc reactors. General compensation characteristics and comparison of series and parallel resonant filters are given analytically and experimentally. Compliance with IEC Std 1000-3-2 has been evaluated for limiting harmonic distortion.

A Numerical Study on Quarter-Wave Resonator Tuning for Suppression of Combustion Instability in a Model Combustion Chamber (모형 연소실에서 연소 불안정 억제를 위한 1/4파장 공명기의 동조 방법에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Hyun;Park, I-Sun;Sohn, Chae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • Acoustic tuning of quarter-wave resonator is investigated numerically to suppress combustion instability in liquid rocket engines. A model combustion chamber is adopted. First, basic acoustic characteristics are examined and acoustic damping is pursued by quarter-wave resonators. Next, for frequency tuning of the resonators, thermodynamic properties inside the acoustic resonators are estimated based on the numerical data. Maximum damping capacity is obtained when the resonators are designed to have the optimum length calculated with the properties. But, damping capacity induced by the resonators with the same length is comparable with it.

Improvement of Phase Noise Characteristics for Tuning Voltage in Voltage Controlled Oscillator using Coupled Microstrip Lines (결합 마이크로스트립 라인을 이용한 전압제어 발진기의 동조전압에 따른 위상잡음 특성 개선)

  • Ryu, Keun-Kwan;Shin, Dong-Hwan;Yom, In-Bok;Kim, Sung-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.5A
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 2010
  • Improvement of phase noise characteristics in a different approach of HEMT VCO (Voltage Controlled Oscillator) with coupled microstrip lines to tune the oscillating frequency is investigated. Two HEMT VCOs of 9.8GHz are manufactured in the same configuration except for the frequency tuning circuit in order to empirically demonstrate the phase noise reduction. Experimental result shows that phase noise reduction can be enhanced 8dBc/Hz at 100KHz offset frequency from carrier by frequency tuning circuit with coupled microstrip lines over the conventional VCO.

The Speed Control of a DC Servo Motor by the PID Self Tuning Control Method (PID-자기동조 제어방식에 의한 DC 서보 전동기의 속도제어)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob;Ku, Gi-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1560-1564
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    • 2008
  • Robust control for DC motor is needed according to the highest precision of industrial automation. However, when a motor control system with PID controller has an effect of load disturbance, it is very difficult to guarantee the robustness of control system. In this paper, PID-Self Tuning control method for motor control system as a compensation method solving this problem is presented. If the PID control system is stable in the sense that the error is inside the constraint set, the supervisory control is idle. If the error hits the boundary of the constraint, the supervisory controller begins operation to force the error back to the constraint set. We prove that the PID-Self Tuning control system is globally stable in the sense that the error is guaranteed to be within the tolerance limits specified by the system designer.

A Study on Synchronization of World Stock Market via Network Analysis (네트워크 분석을 이용한 세계 증시 동조화 현상에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11b
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    • pp.807-809
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    • 2010
  • 글로벌 금융위기를 거치면서 각국의 증시가 같은 방향으로 움직이는 동조화 현상이 뚜렷이 나타나고 있다. 주가 동조화 현상은 주로 시계열 분석 기법을 적용하여 연구가 이루어져 왔는데, 본 연구에서는 네트워크 분석 기법을 적용하고자 한다. 시가 총액이 큰 주요 국가들의 대표적 주가 지수들을 대상으로 상관계수를 구하고, 이러한 상관계수를 가중치로 설정하여 구성한 네트워크를 분석한다.

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Self-Organizing Fuzzy Modeling using Creation of Clusters (클러스터 생성을 이용한 자기구성 퍼지 모델링)

  • 고택범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 상대적으로 큰 퍼지 엔트로피를 갖는 입력-출력 데이터 집단에 다중 회귀 분석을 적용하여 다차원 평면 클러스터를 생성하고, 이 클러스터를 새로운 퍼지 모델의 규칙으로 추가한 후 퍼지 모델 파라미터의 개략 동조와 정밀 동조를 수행하는 자기구성 퍼지 모델링을 제안한다. Weighted recursive least squared 알고리즘과 fuzzy C-regression model 클러스터링에 의해 퍼지 모델의 파라미터를 개략적으로 동조한 후 gradient descent 알고리즘에 의해 파라미터를 정밀 동조하면서 감수분열 유전 알고리즘을 이용하여 최적의 학습률을 탐색한다. 그리고 자기 구성 퍼지 모델링 기법을 이용하여 Box-Jenkins의 가스로 데이터, 다변수비선형 정적 함수의 데이터와 하수 처리 활성오니 공정의 모델링을 수행하고, 기존의 방법에 의한 모델링 결과와 비교하여 그 성능을 입증한다.

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