• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동적 성분

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An Analysis of the Dynamic Cutting Force on Face Milling Operation (正面 밀링 作業에서 動切削力의 解析)

  • 김희술;이상석;이병철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2268-2278
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    • 1992
  • The vibratory modal for the face milling operation is assumed as a multi degrees of freedom system. The parameters of the system are determined based on the cutting experiment. From the relative displacements of this system the dynamic cutting forces were derived and simulated by the double modulation principle. The simulated cutting forces and measured cutting forces have a good agreement in time and frequency domains.

Skin and Bone Segmentation Technique Using Dynamic Gaussian Filter Based on High Frequency Components in X-Ray Images (X-Ray 영상에서 고주파 성분 기반 동적 가우시안 필터를 이용한 피부와 뼈 영역 분할 기법)

  • Nam, Youn-man;Park, Tae-eun;Kim, Ju-wan;Song, Doo Heon;Kim, Kwang-baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 X-Ray 영상에서 발 뼈의 골절 영역을 분석 및 진단하기 위한 전단계로서 X-Ray 영상에서 뼈와 피부 영역을 분할하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 X-Ray 영상의 피부 영역과 발 뼈 영역을 분할하기 위해 가우시안 필터를 적용하여 DOG 영상을 생성한다. 그러나 기존의 가우시안 필터는 정적으로 적용되기 때문에 영상을 촬영하는 부위와 각도에 따라 영상의 특성이 달라지는 X-Ray 영상에 적용하기에 부적합하다. 따라서 부위와 각도에 따라 영상의 특성 변화에 민감하지 않는 동적 가우시안 필터를 제안한다. 실험 결과에서는 제안하는 동적 가우시안 필터와 기존의 정적인 가우시안 필터를 각각 적용하여 생성된 DOG 영상에 대해서 발 뼈 영역과 피부 영역을 분할하고, 효율성을 TPR과 특이도로 분석한 결과, 제안된 동적 가우시안 필터를 적용한 방법이 정적 가우시안 필터보다 평균적으로 TPR는 0.12%와 특이도는 평균적으로 0.36%가 개선된 것을 확인하였다.

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Lateral Load Distribution Estimation of a PSC Girder Bridge from Dynamic Loading Test (동적재하시험을 통한 PSC 거더교의 횡분배 측정)

  • Kim, Sung-Wan;Cheung, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Do;Park, Jae-Bong;Lee, Myoung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2017
  • Since the bridge is the main facility of the road that is the core of the civil infrastructure, the bridge is constructed to ensure stability and serviceability during the traffic use. In order to secure the safety of bridges, evaluating the integrity of bridges at present is an important task in the maintenance work of bridges. In general, to evaluate the load carrying capacity of bridges, it is possible to confirm the superimposed behavior and symmetric behavior of bridges by estimating the lateral load distribution factor of the bridges through vehicle loading tests. However, in order to measure the lateral load distribution factor of a commonly used bridge, a static loading test is performed. There is a difficulty in traffic control. Therefore, in this study, the static displacement component of the bridge measured in the dynamic loading test and the ambient vibration test was extracted by using empirical mode decomposition technique. The lateral load distribution was estimated using the extracted static displacement component and compared with the lateral load distribution factor measured in the static loading test.

Modeling of Force Components Acting on Quay Walls During Earthquakes (지진시 중력식 안벽에 작용하는 하중성분의 모델링)

  • 김성렬;권오순;김명모
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2003
  • When the seismic stability of quay walls is analyzed, the magnitudes of force components acting on quay walls during earthquakes and the phase relations among these force components must be properly evaluated. In general, force components include inertia force of the quay wall, lateral earth force, and water force. The magnitude and the phase relation of each force component vary according to the magnitude of the excess pore pressures developed in backfill soils of the quay wall. The dynamic thrust mobilized at the contact surface between the backfill soil and the wall develops as a result of the interactions among these force components. We propose a simple model to evaluate the magnitude and phase variation of the dynamic thrust on the back of the wall in terms of the excess pore pressure. The proposed model can predict the dynamic thrust by summing the magnitudes of farce components calculated from design equations for seismic pressures on the wall. The proposed model was verified by comparing its results with the results from a series of shaking table tests.

Improvement on Learning Performance of Neural Networks for Extracting Nonlinear Features (비선형 특징추출을 위한 신경망의 학습성능 개선)

  • 조용현;윤중환;성주원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 학습알고리즘의 비선형 주요성분분석 신경망을 이용한 데이터의 효율적인 특징추출에 대하여 제안하였다. 제안된 학습알고리즘에서는 모멘트와 동적터널링을 조합하여 이용함으로써 최적해로의 수렴에 따른 발진을 억제하고 빠른 수렴속도로 전역최적해에 수렴되도록 학습시킬 수 있다. 제안된 학습알고리즘을 이용하여 128$\times$128 픽셀의 얼굴영상과 256$\times$128 픽셀의 자동차번호판 영상을 대상으로 시뮬레이션 한 결과, 기울기하강의 학습알고리즘을 이용한 기존 비선형 주요성분분석 신경망보다 우수한 수렴성능과 특징추출성능이 있음을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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Development of Portable-Preconcentration-Gas Chromatography(I) : The normal temperature Preconcentration device (휴대용 농축-기체 크로마토그래피의 개발(I) : 상온 농축장치)

  • 정영림;최영석;김만구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.96-98
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    • 1999
  • 환경시료들은 매트릭스의 조성이 매우 복잡하여 공존하는 성분들이 목적성분의 검출에 영향을 미치므로 분리하는 조작이 필요하다. 환경 중에 존재하는 물질들은 동적인 평형상태를 유지하고 있기 때문에 시료를 채취하여 실험실로 운반하여 보관하는 동안에 분석 대상 물질이 용기에 흡착, 휘발 및 화학 반응의 진행 등으로 인하여 시료의 손실 및 변질을 초래 할 수 있다.(중략)

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Color Correction Method for High Dynamic Range Image Using Dynamic Cone Response Function (동적 원추 세포 응답을 이용한 높은 동적 폭을 갖는 영상 색상 보정 방법)

  • Choi, Ho-Hyoung;Yun, Byoung-Ju
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the HDR imaging technique that mimics human eye is incorporated with LCD/LED display devices to deal with mismatch between the real world scene and the displayed image. However, HDR image has a veiling glare limit as well as a scale of the local contrast problem. In order to overcome these problems, several color correction methods, CSR(center/surround Retinex), MSR (Multi-Scale Retinex), tone-mapping method, iCAM06 and so on, are proposed. However, these methods have a dominated color throughout the entire resulting image after performing color correction. Accordingly, this paper presents a new color correction method using dynamic cone response function. The proposed color correction method consists of tone-mapping and dynamic cone response. The tone-mapping is obtained by using a linear interpolation between chromatic and achromatic. Thereafter, the resulting image is processed through the dynamic cone response function, which estimates the dynamic responses of human visual system as well as deals with mismatch between the real scene image and the rendered image. The experiment results show that the proposed method yields better performance of color correction over the conventional methods.

Dynamic Response Analysis of Offshore Guyed Tower Subjected to Strong Earthquake under Moderate Random Waves (지진과 파랑하중을 동시에 받는 해양 가이드 타워의 비정상 동적 응답해석)

  • Ryu, Chung Son;Yun, Chung Bang
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 1993
  • Presented is a method for nonstationary response analysis of an offshore guyed tower subjected to strong earthquake motions under moderate random waves and current loadings. By taking the time varying envelope function and the auto-correlation function of the ground acceleration in terms of complex exponential functions, an analytical procedure is developed for computing time varying variances of the tower response. The stationary responses due to small random waves are obtained by using frequency domain method, and the results are combined with the nonstationary results due to earthquakes. Finally, the expected maximum responses are estimated. Through the example analyses, the nonstationary method developed in this study is verified, and the contributions of the earthquake, wave and current loadings to the total maximum response are investigated.

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Influence of Anisotropic Property Ratio of Orthotropic Material on Stress Components and Displacement Components at Crack tip Propagating with Constant Velocity Under Dynamic Mode I (동적모드 I 상태에서 직교 이방성체의 이방성비가 등속전파 균열선단의 응력성분과 변위성분에 미치는 영향)

  • 이광호;황재석;최선호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 1995
  • When the crack in orthotropic material is propagating under dynamic model I load, influences of anisotropic property ratio $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$ on stress and displacement around propagating crack tip are studied in this paper. When M<0.55 and .alpha.=90.deg.(.alpha.; the angle of fiber direction with crack propagating direction, M; crack propagation velocity/shear stress wave velocity), the influence of $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$ on stress .sigma.$_{x}$, .sigma.$_{y}$, .tau.$_{xy}$ and .sigma.$_{\theta}$ is the greast on .sigma.$_{y}$. Except M<0.55 and .alpha.=90.deg., it is the greast on .sigma.$_{x}$ in any situation. Increasing $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$, stress components are increased or decreased. When maximum stress is based, the stress .sigma.$_{x}$(.alpha.=90.deg.), .sigma.$_{y}$(.alpha.=0.deg.) and .tau.$_{xy}$ (.alpha.=90.deg.) are decreased with increment of $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$ in M=0. any stresses except .sigma.$_{*}$x/(.alpha.=0.deg.) are decreased with increment of $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$ in M=0.9. When .alpha.=90.deg., the influence of $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$ on displacement U and V is V>U in any velocities of crack propagation, when .alpha.=0.deg., it is VU in M>0.75 and when $E_{L}$/ $E_{T}$ is increased, U and V are decreased in any conditions.sed in any conditions.tions.tions.tions.

A Practical Method for Efficient Extraction of the Rotational Part of Dynamic Deformation (동적 변형의 회전 성분을 효율적으로 추출하기 위한 실용적 방법)

  • Choi, Min Gyu
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a practical method to efficiently extract the rotational part of a $3{\times}3$ matrix that changes continuously in time. This is the key technique in the corotational FEM and the shape matching deformation popular in physics-based dynamic deformation. Recently, in contrast to the traditional polar decomposition methods independent of time, an iterative method was proposed that formulates the rotation extraction in a physics-based way and exploits an incremental representation of rotation. We develop an optimization method that reduces the number of iterations under the assumption that the maximum magnitude of the incremental rotation vector is limited within ${\pi}/2$. Realistic simulation of dynamic deformation employs a sufficiently small time step, and thus this assumption is not problematic in practice. We demonstrate the efficiency and practicality of our method in various experiments.