• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동적 범위

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Improvement of Resource Utilization by Dynamic Spectrum Hole Grouping in Wideband Spectrum Cognitive Wireless Networks (광대역 스펙트럼 인지 무선망에서 동적 스펙트럼홀 그룹핑에 의한 자원이용률 향상)

  • Lee, Jin-yi
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a dynamic spectrum hole grouping method that changes the grouping range of spectrum hole according to the resources amount required by secondary users in wideband spectrum cognitive wireless networks, and then the proposed method is applied to channel allocation for the secondary user service. The proposed method can improve waste of resources in the existing static spectrum hole grouping in virtue of grouping dynamically as much the predicted spectrum holes resources as secondary users require. Simulation results show that channel allocation method with the proposed dynamic grouping outperforms that with the static grouping method in resources utilization under acceptable secondary user service performance.

Structural Topology Optimization Using Two-level Dynamic Condensation Scheme (2단계 동적 축소법을 적용한 구조물의 위상 최적 설계)

  • Park Soo-Hyun;Kim Hyun-Gi;Cho Maeng-Hyo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2 s.72
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2006
  • Topology optimization problem requires numerous repeated evaluations of objective function and design sensitivity for elements within design domain with various density distributions. The recently proposed two-level condensation scheme(TLCS) is very promising for the construction of reduced system and for an accurate and efficient analysis concerned about eigenvalue and dynamic problems. We used the two-level dynamic condensation scheme for the analysis and sensitivity computation part in the structural topology optimization problem. The results of the topology optimization for the reduced system show the TLCS provides high accuracy and computation efficiency compared to the full scale system within engineering accuracy.

Motion Planning of a Robot Manipulator for Conveyor Tracking (컨베이어 추적을 위한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 동적계획)

  • 박태형;이범희;고명삼
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.995-1006
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    • 1989
  • If robots have the ability to track the parts on a moving conveyor belt, the efficiency of the manipulation tasks will be increased. This paper presents a motion planning algorithm for conveyor tracking. Tracking trajectory of a robot manipulator is determined by belt speed, initial part position, and initial robot position. Torque limit, maximum velocity, maximum acceleration and maximum jerk are also taken into account. To obtain the tracking solution, the problem is converted to the linear quadratic tracking problem. We describe the manipulator dynamics as second order state equation using parametric functions. Constraints on torques and smoothness are converted to those on input and state variables. The solution of the state equation which minimizes the performance index is obtained by dynamic programming method. Numerical examples are then presented to demonstrate the utility of the motion planning method developed.

A Study on the Dynamic Reconfiguration Algorithm of Components for Multi-mode SDR Terminal (다중모드 SDR 단말을 위한 동적 컴포넌트 재구성 알고리즘 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh-Jun;Oh, Sang-Chui;Park, Nam-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.1277-1285
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we first design the block diagram of the components for multi-mode SDR terminal based on SCA technology. It support both WIMAX mode and HSDPA mode. Then from the result of the analysis with a real SDR terminal implementation, we analyze which components of it have to be more lightweight. In addition we derive the general formula for the measure of dynamic reconfiguration time on the reconfiguration of the components. Finally we present a dynamic component-level reconfiguration algorithm with 22 stages based on the result of our analysis without violating the interface and procedure of SCA specification.

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A Study on Modeling for Vibration Serviceability Evaluation (교량의 진동사용성 평가를 위한 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hu-Seok;Ha, Sin-Yong;Hwang, In-Ho;Lee, Jong-Seh
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2010
  • 최근 보행자가 교량의 진동에 의한 불안감을 느끼는 경우가 발생되면서 설계 단계에서 진동에 대한 고려하고 있다. 그러나 설계자는 범용유한요소프로그램에 이동하중을 적용하여 동적응답해석을 하는 것에 어려움을 느끼고 있으며 그 결과 Meister감각곡선에 의한 진동사용성 평가도 정확히 수행되지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 설계자들이 수행하는 교량의 진동사용성 평가방법의 간편한 적용을 위하여 이동하중모델 생성툴을 연구하였으며, 범용유한요소프로그램으로 모델링 된 교량의 매개변수를 변화해가며 진동사용성 평가를 수행하였고 연구 결과 중 매개변수의 하나인 보요소의 길이에 따른 진동사용성 평가결과만을 작성하였다. 평가결과 보요소의 길이에 따라 교량에 발생되는 진동과 가속도의 응답치가 다르게 나타났으며, 발생되는 주요주파수 범위도 다르게 해석되었다. 이러한 동적응답의 결과가 다르게 해석되면서 Meister 감각곡선에 의한 평가등급이 차이도 발생되었다. 따라서 정확한 진동사용성 평가를 위해서는 동적응답해석 시 다양한 매개변수에 의한 동적응답의 결과에 대한 연구는 물론 다양한 교량 형식과 그에 맞는 모델링에 대한 많은 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

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Automatic Dynamic Range Improvement Method using Histogram Modification and K-means Clustering (히스토그램 변형 및 K-means 분류 기반 동적 범위 개선 기법)

  • Cha, Su-Ram;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Kim, Min-Seok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1047-1057
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a novel tone mapping method that implements histogram modification framework on two local regions that are classified using K-means clustering algorithm. In addition, we propose automatic parameter tuning method for histogram modification. The proposed method enhances local details better than the global histogram method. Moreover, the proposed method is fully automatic in the sense that it does not require intervention from human to tune parameters that are involved for computing tone mapping functions. In simulations and experimental studies, the proposed method showed better performance than existing histogram modification method.

A Time Integrating Correlator using the Acusto-Optic Device and Photorefractive Crystal (광-음향소자와 광굴절 크리스탈을 이용한 시간적분 상관기)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a photorefractive crystal is utilized as an output device, specifically as a time integrating detector for an acousto-optic correlator. In a standard time integrating acousto-optic architecture which uses CCDs, the output correlation signal is presented which includes bias. This results in a limitation on the effective dynamic range of the correlator. In a photorefractive crystal, light without spatial variation does not produce a cumulative bias signal and hence when the photorefractive crystal is used as the integrating detector, the correlation signal can be recorded and read out without bias. Important characteristics such as linearity dynamic range and integration time are also presented in this paper.

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An Adaptive Image Enhancement of the DCT Compressed Image using the Spatial Frequency Property (공간주파수 특성을 이용한 DCT 압축영상의 적응 영상 향상)

  • Jeon, Seon-Dong;Kim, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an adaptive image enhancement method using the spatial frequency property in the DCT(discrete cosine transform) compressed domain. The dc coefficients, the illumination components of image, are adjusted to compress the dynamic range of image, and the ac coefficients are modified to enhance the contrast by using the human visual system(HVS) and the spatial frequency property. The ac coefficients are separated into vertical direction, horizontal direction, and mixed spatial frequency components, and adaptively modified to minimize the block artifacts that possibly occur in the image enhancement. The proposed method using dynamic range compression and adaptive contrast enhancement shows the advanced performance without the block artifact compared with existing method.

An Active filter Design using Normalized High Order Inverse Chebyshev Functions (정규화된 고차 inverse Chebyshev함수를 이용한 능동 필터 설계)

  • 신홍규;김동용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 1988
  • In this thesis, an active RC filter using high order inverse chebyshev function is designed and the design method for cascading blocks with low sensitivity and maximum dynamic range is discussed. To have maximum dynamic range, we have proposed the simple algorithm with a pole-zero pairing, the cascading sequence by flatness matrix and optimum gain distribution for a given transfer function. And 2nd order Block is designed with negative feedback to improve the sensitivity problem which had a defect at active RC circuits. Using the suggested method, we have designed the active RC low pass filter of the normalized 7th order inverse chebyshev function, as a results, we have shown that this accord with the given specification.

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Impact of Four Wave Mixing on Manchester Coded ASK Multichannel Optical Communication System (Manchester Coded ASK 다중채널 광통신 시스템의 Four Wave Mixing 에 대한 영향)

  • Lee, Ho-Joon;Leonid G. Kazovsky
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1607-1617
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    • 1993
  • The performance of Manchester-coded ASK optical wavelength division multiplexing(WDM) systems is evaluated laking into account the shot noise and the four wave mixing(FWM) caused by fiber nonlinearities. The result is compared to conventional non-return-to-zero(NRZ) systems for ASK modulation formats. Further, the dynamic range, defined as the ratio of the maximum input power(limited by the FWM), to the minimum input power(limited by receiver sensitivity), is evaluated. For 1.55 rm 16 channel WDM systems, the dynamic range of ASK Manchester coded systems shows a 2.0 dB improvement with respect to the NRZ. This result holds true for both dispersion-shifted fiber and conventional fiber it has been obtained for 10 GHz channel spacing, 1 Gbps/channel bit rate.

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