• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동적 모사

Search Result 345, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

Dynamic Analysis of Expansion in Perlite (퍼라이트팽창의 동적해석)

  • Hahm, Yeong-Min
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.143-147
    • /
    • 2012
  • Since the expansion of perlite occurs in a few second in high temperature, it is difficult to identify an expansion phenomenon through experiments. In order to explain this phenomenon, a numerical study has been carried out by setting a model that water vapour diffuses to a tiny bubble existing in perlite melts and then makes the bubble grow and perlite expand. When the bubble grew and the perlite expanded due to the diffusion of water vapour, the dynamic temperature of perlite decreased. Meanwhile, the dynamic pressure of bubble increased at the beginning as water vapour diffuses in melts, but rather decreased after a rapid expansion of bubble.

Separation of Waste TNT and RDX Mixture Using SMB Process (SMB 공정을 이용한 폐기 TNT와 RDX 혼합 용액의 분리)

  • Oh, Donghoon;Kim, Sunhee;Lee, Keundeuk;Ahn, Iksung;Lee, Chang-Ha
    • Clean Technology
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.163-171
    • /
    • 2017
  • Currently, researches on recycling and reuse of waste energetic materials have recently gained a great attention from advanced countries due to ever tightening environmental regulations. In this study, as a part of a recycling technology, the experiments and dynamic simulation of simulated moving bed (SMB) process were performed to efficiently separate TNT and RDX from their mixture, which are main components of ammunition. In order to determine the operation zone of SMB process, the retention times of TNT and RDX were measured using HPLC at different flow rates and the adsorption equilibrium of each component was obtained by using a moment method. According to the adsorption equilibrium and the triangle theory of SMB process, four operation points were determined and separation experiments were carried out by the SMB process using the solvent consisting of acetonitrile and water. Two different mixing ratios (6:4 and 1:1) of acetonitrile and water were chosen for the experiment due to the great impact of mixing ratio of the solvent on separation. The performance of SMB process was evaluated by purity, recovery, productivity and solvent consumption. Pure TNT and RDX were successfully obtained from the SMB process and the dynamic simulation for the SMB process agreed well with the experimental results. Therefore, the dynamic model could be applied for predicting the dynamic behavior of the SMB process and designing a large scale SMB process.

Numerical Simulation of Contact Duration in the Tapping Test of the Composite Structure (복합재료 구조물의 태핑 검사시 접촉시간의 수치 모사)

  • 황준석;김승조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.215-218
    • /
    • 2001
  • 태핑 검사법을 이용한 복합재료 구조물의 손상검사 과정을 수치해석을 이용하여 모사하였다. 타격체에 의한 태핑을 모사하기 위해 동적접촉 알고리듬을 이용한 유한요소법을 이용하였다. 손상의 유무를 판별하는데 사용되는 척도로서 타격체와 구조물의 접촉하중의 시간이력을 계산하였다. 손상이 없는 복합재료 평판과 층간 분리 손상이 있는 복합재료 평판에 대한 해석을 통하여 접촉특성의 변화를 고찰하였다. 또한 태핑 검사법의 민감도에 대한 해석도 수행하였다.

  • PDF

Simulation of Dynamic in-situ Soil Properties for the Centrifuge Test (Hualien Site in Taiwan) (원심 모형 시험을 위한 동적 현장 지반 모사 기법 연구(대만 화련 지반))

  • Ha, Jeong-Gon;Lee, Sei-Hyun;Choo, Yun-Wook;Kim, Se-Hee;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.27-36
    • /
    • 2012
  • The simulation of the field dynamic soil properties for soil modeling in the centrifuge test is important. In this study, the process of soil modeling based on the shear wave velocity profile is developed. From the resonant column test in each confining pressure, the shear wave velocity profile is expected and the modeling condition is determined by comparing it with that in the field. During the dynamic centrifuge test, the bender element test is performed for measuring the in-flight shear wave velocity profile, and the applicability of the proposed method was verified. This modeling method is applied to the centrifuge test of the Hualien Large-Scale Seismic test.

Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Soil-pile-structure Interaction in Liquefiable Sand (액상화 가능한 지반에 근입된 지반-말뚝-구조물 동적 상호작용의 수치 모델링)

  • Kwon, Sun-Yong;Yoo, Min-Taek;Kim, Seok-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.34 no.7
    • /
    • pp.29-38
    • /
    • 2018
  • Three-dimensional continuum modeling of dynamic soil-pile-structure interaction embedded in a liquefiable sand was carried out. Finn model which can model liquefaction behavior using effective stress method was adopted to simulate development of pore water pressure according to shear deformation of soil directly in real time. Finn model was incorporated into Non-linear elastic, Mohr-Coulomb plastic model. Calibration of proposed modeling method was performed by comparing the results with those of the centrifuge tests performed by Wilson (1998). Excess pore pressure ratio, pile bending moment, pile head displacement-time history according to depth calculated by numerical analysis agreed reasonably well with the test results. Validation of the proposed modeling method was later performed using another test case, and good agreement between the computed and measured values was observed.

Direct Numerical Simulation of Composite laminates Under low velocity Impact (저속충격을 받는 적층복합재료 평판의 직접 수치모사)

  • Ji, Kuk-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Jo
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2006
  • Prediction of damage caused by low-velocity impact in laminated composite plate is an important problem faced by designers using composites. Not only the inplane stresses but also the interlaminar normal and shear stresses playa role in estimating the damage caused. But it is well known that the conventional approach based on the homogenization has the limit in description of damage. The work reported here is an effort in getting better predictions of dynamic behavior and damage in composite plate using DNS approach. In the DNS model, we discretize the composite plates through separate modeling of fiber and matrix for the local microscopic analysis. In the view of microscopic mechanics with DNS model, interlaminar stress behaviors in the inside of composite materials are investigated and compared with the results of the homogenized model which has been used in the conventional approach to impact analysis. Also the multiscale model based on DNS concept is developed in order to enhance the effectiveness of impact analysis, and we present the results of multiscale analysis considering micro and macro structures simultaneously.

Simulation for the Filling Process of Resin Transfer Molding by Incorporating Composity Grids (복합격자법을 이용한 수지이동성형의 충전공정에 대한수치모사)

  • 이성재
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.103-110
    • /
    • 1997
  • 고분자 복합재료 제조방법의 하나인 수지이동성형의 충전공정을 모사하기 위한 수 치모사 코드를 개발하였다. 수지이동성형의 충정공정문제를 수학적 공식으로 표현하기 위하 여 비등방성 다공질체를 통과하는 유동에 대한 이론을 사용하였다. 과도상태로 진행하는 자 유표면의 동적 충전거동을 묘사하기 위하여 수치격자 생성을 포괄하는 경계적합 좌표계의 계산기법을 적용하였다. 이와 아울러 불규칙적인 구저와 다중으로 연결된 금형면의 충전모 사에 저합한 복합격자의 개념을 도입하였다. 복합격자들 간의 가상의 경계에 대해서는 검사 체적 기법을 이용하여 물질보존을 만족시켜 주었다. 임의의 금형 두께와 투과도를 가지는 다수의 금형면이 결합된 두 개의 입구를 지닌 금형을 대상으로 하여 몇가지 예를 시험해 보 았다. 수치모사의결과 복합격자의 개념을 도입한 수치모사 코드는 수지이동성형의 복잡한 충전공정을 보다 정교하게 모사하는데 응용될수 있음을 보여주었다.

  • PDF