• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동적하중장치

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An Experimental Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of the Bell Type Structure (종형 구조물의 동적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 정석주;김두만;범영하
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.368-374
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    • 1984
  • 본 연구에서는 실험모델인 종의 동적 특성의 실험수행에 편리한 형격햄머법이 이용되었다. 그리고 실험결과의 분석은 F.F.T(Fast Fourier Transform)장치를 이용 하였으며 하중부가효과를 조사하기 위해서 적은 진동수의 변화를 찾아낼 수 잇는 rap- icorder를 이용하였다.

Pseudodynamic testing method (유사동적 실험기법)

  • 이동근;김남식
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 1992
  • 지진하중에 대한 내진성능을 평가하기 위하여 유사동적 실험기법은 다양한 시험체를 대상으로 응용되어 왔다. 특히 실물크기의 시험체에 대한 실험이 가능하다는 특징 때문에 substructuring기법을 도입하여 부분구조물에 대한 유사동적실험이 활발히 진행되고 있으며, substructuring기법에 사용되는 수치적분 알고리즘의 효율성 및 새로운 보완이 필요한 것으로 판단된다. 근래에 구조물의 진동제어(vibration control)를 목적으롤 개발된 rubber bearing, viscous damper 등은 두드러진 감쇠특성을 갖고 있는 장치로서 strain-rate 효과에 비교적 민감하다. 지금까지의 유사동적실험을 준정적으로 실험이 수행되었으나, 이러한 장치가 설치된 구조물의 진동제어 성능실험을 위해서는 가능한 실시간(real time)에 가까운 실험 진행속도를 갖는 것이 유리하다. 최근에 Nakashima는 digital servomechanism을 이용하여 실시간에 가까운 실험속도의 유사동적 실험을 수행하였으며, 이에 대한 지속적인 연구를 진행하고 있다.

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Flight Envelope Load Factor Limit Logic Design for Helicopter Fly-By-Wire Controller (전자식 조정장치 헬리콥터의 하중 비행영역 제한 로직 설계)

  • Choi, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2016
  • This paper reports the load factor logic design for a fly-by-wire helicopter flight envelope protection. As a helicopter is very complex system with a rotor, fuselage, engine, etc., there are many constraints on the flight region. Because of these constraints, pilots should consider them carefully and have a heavy workload, which causes controllability degradation. In this respect, automatic logic is needed to free the pilot from these considerations. As one of these logics, the flight envelope protection logic for the load factor of a FBW helicopter was designed. The flight to exceed the load factor is caused by an abrupt pitch cyclic stick change. In this scheme, the load factor limit logic was added between the pilot stick command block and pitch attitude command block. From the current load value, the available attitude range was calculated dynamically and simulated on the helicopter simulator model to verify the performance. A comparison of the simulation results at the hovering and forward speed region with and without applying the load limiting logic showed that the load factor limit was exceeded more than 20% when the logic was not applied, whereas with the load factor limit logic the load factor was within the limit. In conclusion, a dynamically allocated limitation logic to helicopter FBW controller was verified by simulation.

A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics Improvement of Direct Drive Electro-mechanical Actuation System using Dynamic Force Feedback Control (동적 하중 되먹임 제어를 사용한 직구동 방식 전기기계식 구동장치시스템의 동특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Joong;Kang, E-Sok;Song, Ohseop
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.328-341
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    • 2017
  • In the control actuator system of a launch vehicle based on thrust vectoring, the interaction between electro-mechanical position servo and inertial load are combined with the dynamic characteristics of the flexible vehicle support to generate synthetic resonance. This occurred resonance is fed back to the attitude control system and can influence stability of launch vehicle. In this study, we proposed a simulation model to analyze synthetic resonance of electro-mechanical actuation system for thrust vector control and explained the results of simulation and test using dynamic force feedback control which improves dynamic characteristics of servo actuation system by reducing synthetic resonance.

반디호 복합재 착륙장치의 착륙특성에 관한 해석

  • Choi, Sun-Woo;Park, Il-Kyung
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2005
  • Most of studies for the ground load and ground behavior of landing gear have been conducted with an assumption that the structure of landing gear was rigid body. The assumption of rigid body during design process results in many errors or discrepancy. High ground load occurs in 3 directions on the shock absorbing strut during landing. This ground load initiated high structural deformation. In this study, the flex-multi-body dynamics is applied to adapt flexible bodies, so the results of analysis can be described close to landing gears real behaviour.

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Dynamic Response Analysis of Offshore Guyed Tower Subjected to Strong Earthquake under Moderate Random Waves (지진과 파랑하중을 동시에 받는 해양 가이드 타워의 비정상 동적 응답해석)

  • Ryu, Chung Son;Yun, Chung Bang
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 1993
  • Presented is a method for nonstationary response analysis of an offshore guyed tower subjected to strong earthquake motions under moderate random waves and current loadings. By taking the time varying envelope function and the auto-correlation function of the ground acceleration in terms of complex exponential functions, an analytical procedure is developed for computing time varying variances of the tower response. The stationary responses due to small random waves are obtained by using frequency domain method, and the results are combined with the nonstationary results due to earthquakes. Finally, the expected maximum responses are estimated. Through the example analyses, the nonstationary method developed in this study is verified, and the contributions of the earthquake, wave and current loadings to the total maximum response are investigated.

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Mechanical Characterization of Lead-Rubber Bearing by Horizontal Shear Tests (수평 전단시험에 의한 납 삽입 적층고무베어링의 기계적 특성 평가)

  • 전영선;최인길;유문식
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the horizontal loading tests of 10ton and 200ton capacity of LRB(lead-rubber bearing) were performed for the evaluation of the dynamic properties of the LRB. It is noted from the test results that dynamic properties of the LRB are dependent on the loading frequency, vertical load and shear strain. A Slender bearing subjected to large deformation will tend to develop plastic hinges in the end regions of the lead plug which will cause the failure of the lead plug. It is recommended that the appropriate mechanical properties of LRB considering the level of structural response and input ground motion should be used in the design of base isolated structures.

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상계법에 의한 베벨기어 단조 공정 해석

  • 최창혁;김용조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.67-67
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    • 2003
  • 자동차, 항공기, 산업기계, 운반기계, 철도차량, 공작기계 등 거의 모든 산업부문에서 사용되는 베벨기어의 냉간단조 공정 및 금형 설계를 위한 해석을 수행하였다. 소성가공에 의해 생산된 베벨기어는 기계적 성질이 우수하여 동력 전달장치의 수명연장 및 신뢰성, 소형화 등을 달성할 수 있으며 생산 원가 절감의 효과가 크기 때문에 냉간 단조의 공정설계는 매우 중요하다. 베벨기어의 단조에 대한 상계해석 결과는 금형 설계 시 프레스에 필요한 단조하중을 예측할 수 있으므로 프레스의 최적성형과 안전한 금형 설계를 도모할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 베벨기어의 냉간 단조시의 내부 동적 가용속도 장을 제시하였고 단조하중, 금속유동 등을 계산하였다. 또한 강소성 유한요소해석을 동시에 수행하여 제시한 동적 가용속도장의 적절성을 비교 검토하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 베벨기어의 적절한 냉간 단조 성형공정 및 공정설계를 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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A Moving Track Test Using Tire-Wheel Tracking Machine (고무바퀴트랙하중 시험기를 이용한 왕복하중실험)

  • Sung, Ik-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.250-256
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an analytical and experimental study is performed in order to determine the effects of interaction between vehicle and bridge superstructure. For this purpose an improved wheel tracking machine and an adequate single span bridge are designed. Results presented in the paper show that wheel tracking machine including moving mass effects can demonstrate more accurate dynamic interaction between vehicle and structure.

Use of Semi-active Tuned Mass Dampers for Vibration Control under Various Excitations (다양한 하중의 진동제어를 위한 준능동 TMD의 이용)

  • Kim, Hyun-Su;Kim, Seung-Jun;Lee, Dong-Guen
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.1 s.47
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2006
  • To dale, lots of types of tuned mass dampers are developed and investigated to reduce dynamic responses of a structure due to various causes. In this study, control performance of semi-active tuned mass damper(STMD), that can change the damping of tuned mass damper in real time based on structural responses, was investigated with respect to various types of excitation employing numerical simulation. Skyhook control algorithm was used to appropriately modulate the damping ratio of semi-active damper that composes STMD. The control effectiveness of a STMD under harmonic and random excitation were evaluated using a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) structure in comparison with a conventional passive tuned mass damper (TMD). The robustness of a STMD and a passive TMD were compared along with the variation of the mass of a SDOF structure. The control performance of STMD using magnetorheological (MR) damper was also investigated in this study. Based on the numerical studios, it was shown that the control effectiveness of the STMD was significantly superior to that of a passive TMD with respect to harmonic and random excitation.