• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동의능력

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The Validation of a Measurement for Assessing the Capacity of Korean Older Adults to Consent to Research (한국노인의 연구참여를 위한 동의능력평가척도의 타당성 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.55-76
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    • 2009
  • This study tested the psychometric properties of the Korean version of the Capacity-to-Consent Screen: K-CCS) scale. A total of 404 South Korean older adults were e Cruited using the purposive sampling method. The participants were asked to res-Cod to a structured questiConaire which included older adults' characteristics, ADLs, IADLs, cognitive impairments and creen: K-CCS) scale. A total of. Item analysis, explonalory factor analysis(EFA), and ) sfirmalory factor analysis(CFA) were cCoducted to verifK-Che psychometric properties of the Korean Version of CCS. The sample was divided into two groups: one group for EFA(n=202) alysis(Eois(r group for CFA(n=202). The totults revealeysisae. he final version of the 8-item K-CCS with two dimensions had a excellent internof. Itemstencyonofpha value=.f) alysa CFA) sfirmed the acceptaas diviof the modef.fdi(RMSEA=.057, NNFI=.f4, IFI=.f6, CFI=.f6) to twaddition, claims for the convergent and criterion-related validdiviwere demItetnaled. Ity-tnclusion, the K-CCS can be rmed for professi sams to asersioolder participants' capacity to consent to clinical or survey research.

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Surrogate and Shared Medical Decision Making for Unrepresented Patients (의료행위에 대한 동의에서 환자 보호자의 법적 지위와 역할 - 대행결정권과 공동의사결정을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, SooJeong
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.43-82
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    • 2019
  • In Korea surrogate medical decision makings happen without legal grounds. The purpose of this article is to research the issues in preparing policies for decision-making on behalf of unrepresented patients. As aspects of comparative law, there are two approaches. One of them is to regulate default surrogate list. If no agent or guardian has been appointed, some legislatures provide that members of patient's family who is reasonably available, in descending order of priority of not, may act as surrogate: (1) the spouse, unless legally separated; (2) an adult child; (3) a parent; or (4) an adult brother or sister. If none of them is eligible to act as surrogate, some legislatures allow close friends to make health-care decisions for adult individuals who lack capacity. On the other hand there are other legislatures which provide no surrogate decision maker list but oblige the responsible authority to determine with advice of family members or friends of the patient. In the end the first approach can not guarantee that the surrogate decision maker like family members or friends will determine in the best interest of the patient.

Health Law and Adult Guardianship System (성년후견제도와 정신보건법상 환자의 동의권에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Sang hyuk
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.221-254
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    • 2015
  • The amendment of the Korea Civil Code will take place July 1, 2013. One of the most import issues related to adult guardianship system is a part. Though more than 100 new provisions, the revised Civil Code fundamentally reformed the guardianship system to establish a system to meet the diverse and complex needs of those who need a guardian and ensure due process. The new adult guardianship system intended to respect dignity and human right of mentally incapacitated adults, to guaranee their autunomy and to minimize the public interventions for assisting them. The new guardianship system for vulnerable adult has three kinds of legal guardianship system (adult guardianship, limited guardianship and specific guardianship). Mental patients forced the hospitalization of the mental health code and will be treated as an agreement incapable person. In principle an agreement incapable person has capacity of consent. The consent of the mental patients are admitted first. It is advisable to medical care only by the consent of the guardian when the the mental patient do not agree ability. If the mental patient do not agree with the mentally ill, but there should be a supervisory capacity for a guardianship of the couple guardian supervision. In conclusion, it not lost the capacity to consent to inpatient mental illness called. Therefore, we must discuss in detail the scope of the agreement for the mental patients. Mental Health Act amendments are necessary in accordance with the amended Civil Code.

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Developing a Tool to Assess Competency to Consent to Treatment in the Mentally Ill Patient: Reliability and Validity (정신장애인의 치료동의능력 평가 도구 개발 : 신뢰도와 타당화)

  • Seo, Mi-Kyoung;Rhee, MinKyu;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Cho, Sung-Nam;Ko, Young-hun;Lee, Hyuk;Lee, Moon-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Health Psychology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.579-596
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    • 2009
  • This study aimed to develop the Korean tool of competency to consent to psychiatric treatment and to analyze the reliability and validity of this tool. Also the developed tool's efficiency in determining whether a patient possesses treatment consent competence was checked using the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve and the relevant indices. A total of 193 patients with mental illness, who were hospitalized in a mental hospital or were in community mental health center, participated in this study. We administered a questionnaire consisting of 14 questions concerning understanding, appreciation, reasoning ability, and expression of a choice to the subjects. To investigate the validity of the tool, we conducted the K-MMSE, insight test, estimated IQ, and BPRS. The tool's reliability and usefulness were examined via Cronbach's alpha, ICC, and ROC analysis, and criterion related validation was performed. This tool showed that internal consistency and agreement between raters was relatively high(ICC .80~.98, Cronbach's alpha .56~.83)and the confirmatory factor analysis for constructive validation showed that the tool was valid. Also, estimated IQ, and MMSE were significantly correlated to understanding, appreciation, expression of a choice, and reasoning ability. However, the BPRS did not show significant correlation with any subcompetences. In ROC analysis, full scale cutoff score 18.5 was suggested. Subscale cutoff scores were understanding 4.5, appreciation 8.5, reasoning ability 3.5, and expression of a choice 0.5. These results suggest that this assessment tool is reliable, valid and efficient diagnostically. Finally, limitations and implications of this study were discussed.

Learning English Vocabulary Using Synonyms And Antonyms System Design (동의어와 반의어를 활용한 영어 어휘 학습 시스템 설계)

  • Jun-Hyeok Ok;Hong-Jun Jang;Byoungwook Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2023
  • 영어 공인 시험에서 영어 어휘는 가장 중요한 요소 중 하나이다. 그러나 기존 영어 어휘 학습 시스템은 단순히 어휘 교재의 콘텐츠를 디지털화한 것에 그치고 있다. 영어 어휘 학습에서 동의어에 대한 학습은 언어 능력을 향상시키고 다양한 상황에서 효과적으로 의사소통할 수 있는 능력 향상에 도움이 된다. 본 연구에서는 학습자들이 영어 어휘 학습을 효과적으로 할 수 있도록 동의어 및 반의어를 활용할 수 있는 학습 시스템을 제안한다. 본 시스템은 동의어와 반의어에 대한 정보가 필요한 영어 어휘를 입력으로 받아 생성형 AI에서 동의어 및 반의어에 대한 정보를 생성한 후에 반환하는 기능을 수행한다. 본 시스템은 학습자들이 어휘 평가에서 오답으로 답한 어휘에 대해 동의어 및 반의어에 대한 추가적인 어휘와 예문을 제공하여 영어 어휘 학습의 효율성을 높일 수 있을 것이다.

The Effect of Multicultural Family's Functions on the Social Competence of Multicultural Children -Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Multicultural Family Mothers' Parental Efficacy- (다문화가정의 가족기능이 다문화아동의 사회적 능력에 미치는 영향 -다문화가정 어머니의 양육효능감의 매개효과 검증-)

  • Park, Jeum Ja
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.247-258
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    • 2015
  • This study is designed to verify structural relations between multicultural family's functions, multicultural family mothers' parental efficacy, and multicultural family children's social competence with the subjects of multicultural family mothers and children. To attain the goal, the researcher collected data through a survey with a self-administered questionnaire conducted to multicultural family mothers and multicultural center workers taking care of multicultural children and utilized 156 sheets for final analysis. According to the study results, multicultural family's functions exert positive effect on multicultural family mothers' parental efficacy, and multicultural family mothers' parental efficacy indicates positive effect on multicultural children's social competence. Also, multicultural family mothers' parental efficacy has completely mediating effect in the relations between multicultural family's functions and multicultural children's social competence. Based on these study results, the researcher suggests ways to intervene with multicultural family mothers and multicultural family in order to help multicultural children grow and develop soundly.

Group Key Agreement Protocol Considering Computational Efficiency of Mobile Devices for Integrated Wired/Wireless Networks (무선 단말기의 계산 효율성을 고려한 유.무선 통합 네트워크 환경에 적합한 그룹 키 동의 프로토콜)

  • Chang Woo-Suk;Kim Hyun-Jue;Nam Jung-Hyun;Cho Seok-Hyang;Won Dong-Ho;Kim Seong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 2006
  • 그룹 키 동의 프로토콜에 관한 연구는 그동안 많은 연구자들에 의해 다양한 관점에서 진행되어왔으며, 최근 Nam 등이 유 무선 통합 네트워크 환경에서 효율적이면서도 안전한 그룹 키 동의 프로토콜을 제안하였다. 유 무선 통합 네트워크 환경에 적합한 그룹 키 동의 프로토콜을 설계하기 위해서는 고성능 연산 능력을 가진 유선 단말기의 특성과 상대적으로 계산능력이 떨어지는 무선 단말기의 특성이 함께 고려되어야 한다. 특히, 시스템자원의 제한성을 갖는 무선 단말기에서의 계산량을 최소화하는 문제는 그룹 키 동의 프로토콜 설계에 있어서 무엇보다 중요하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 무선 단말기의 계산량을 최소화하면서 유 무선 통합 네트워크 환경에 적합한 효율적인 그룹 키 동의 프로토콜을 제안하고자 한다.

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Nursing Students' Knowledge, Attitude and Competence to Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (간호대학생의 영아심폐소생술에 대한 지식, 태도, 수행능력)

  • Kang, ji-soon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.413-414
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    • 2016
  • 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 영아심폐소생술에 대한 지식, 태도, 수행능력의 정도를 확인하고 그 관계를 분석하기 위함이다. 이 연구에 참여하기를 동의한 간호대학생 151명을 대상으로 자가보고식 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 자료는 SPSS 21.0 Win을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, peason's correlation coefficients을 이용하여 분석 하였다. 영아심폐소생술의 대한 지식과 수행능력, 태도와 수행능력은 긍정적 상관관계가 있었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 간호대학생들의 영아 심폐소생술 수행능력을 증진시키기 위해 지식과 태도를 강화할 수 있는 반복적 영아 심폐소생술 교육프로그램을 개발할 필요가 있다.

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Implementation of Entertainment Study Support System (엔터테인먼트를 고려한 학습 지원 시스템)

  • Kim, Seok-jun;Oh, Young-jun;Kim, Tae-geun;Kwon, Soon-kak;Lee, Jung-hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.569-571
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    • 2009
  • 요즘 학생들은 대부분의 시간을 컴퓨터 앞에서 보낸다. 컴퓨터를 학습에 이용하는 것이 아니라, 단순 오락을 하기 위한 비싼 가전제품으로 취급, 이미 게임기가 되어 버린지 오래이다. 본 연구에서는 컴퓨터로 문제를 풀고, 해답을 찾고, 오답노트를 자동 작성하여 문제점이 무엇인지 파악할 수 있도록 시스템을 구현하였다. 흥미도 유발을 위한 시각적인 요소가 있어 학생이 지루하기 않고 문제를 연속적으로 풀 수 있도록 도와준다. C#으로 구현된 이 시스템은 학생이 컴퓨터를 사용하기 위해 부팅을 했을 경우 자동 실행되어, 문제를 모두 풀지 않고서는 학생이 원하는 게임이나, 인터넷 등을 할 수가 없게 된다. 이 시스템을 통해 기대되는 효과로는 흥미요소를 가미한 교육학습 동기부여 제공이 가능하고, 오답문제에 대한 반복적인 학습을 통하여 학습능력 배양이 기대된다.

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Group Key Agreement Protocols for Combined Wired/Wireless Networks (유무선 통합 네트워크 환경에 적합한 그룹 키 동의 프로토콜)

  • Nam Junghyun;Kim Seungjoo;Won Dongho;Jang Chungryong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6C
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    • pp.607-615
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    • 2005
  • Group key agreement protocols are designed to allow a group of parties communicating over a public network to securely establish a common secret key. Over the years, a number of solutions to this problem have been proposed with varying degrees of complexity. However, there seems to have been no previous systematic look at the growing problem of key agreement over combined wired/wireless networks, consisting of both high-performance computing machines and low-power mobile devices. In this paper we present an efficient group key agreement scheme well suited for this networking environment. Our scheme meets efficiency, scalability, and all the desired security requirements.