• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.359-363
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• 2004

Numerous studies have been performed to analyze various phenomena of human's walking, gait. In the present study, unrecognized walking and recognized walking were analyzed by three dimensional motion capture system(VICON motion system Ltd., England) and simulated by computer program. Two normal males participated in measuring the motion of unrecognized and recognized walking. Six infrared cameras and four force plates were used and sixteen reflective markers were attached to the subject to capture the motion. A musculoskeletal model was generated anatomically by using ADAMS(MSC software corp., USA) and LifeMOD(Biomechanics Research Group Inc, USA). The inverse dynamic simulation and forward dynamic simulation were also performed. The result of simulation was similar to the experimental result. This study provides the base line for dynamic simulation of the falling walking. It will be useful to simulate various another pathologic gaits for old peoples.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.10b
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• pp.591-593
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• 2005

This paper presents the dynamic analysis of a humanoid robot using Nastran that is one of FEM analysis program. Generally, computer program based on the Lagrange-Euler method or Newton-Euler method was used for dynamic analysis of a robot. The Lagrange-Euler method requires much calculation performance and it is also hard to apply to complex structure, and the Newton-Euler method limits accurate modeling and calculation for closed structure like a humanoid robot. In this paper, mechanical and structural data are obtained from the Nastran. It is possible for Nastran to make model similar to real system and can apply a physical properties and laws to model. So, accurate simulation is possible. From this result, accurate data is gained by Nastran. Furthermore, this method is shown to be a useful method that guarantees accuracy for trajectory planning.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2003.06a
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• pp.476-480
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• 2003

This paper presents an effective method to analyze the dynamic characteristics for the shilling transients of power transmission system using the multibody dynamics, which is composed of subsystem equation, subsystem assemble, and the self-determining technique for the system degree of freedom. Using the advantages of multibody dynamics, the proposed method can be used easily for mathematical models of mechanical systems, such as a power transmission, compared with newtonian method. With this theory, dynamic simulation program was developed. The program can be used to verify system performances, transient phenomena, and other dynamic problems. The simulation of a target system was presented, and its validity was attained by being compared with the previous analysis using newtonian method.

• Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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• v.1997 no.11
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• pp.267-271
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• 1997

In this study, swing phase dynamic simulation of above-knee prosthesis is performed. The prosthesis consists of a single axis knee mechanism and pneumatic cylinder. The numerical modelling of the prosthesis is analyzed in two dimensions. The governing equation of thermodynamical pneumatic cylinder model is applied to construct the control of lower limb during swing phase. Knee flexion angle with respect to the orifice diameter of the pneumatic cylinder is produced. This analysis will be very useful to the design of pneumatic cylinder in prosthesis.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.15 no.2 s.95
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• pp.199-205
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• 2005

The governing equations of micro double cantilever beam structures interacted by electrostatic forces are obtained employing Galerkin's method based on Euler beam theory. Variations of static and dynamic responses as well as natural frequencies are estimated for applied voltages. In particular, it is investigated how the variations of beam properties resulted by manufacturing process influence the deflections and the modal characteristics. This study can help to design MEMS structures and to predict the performances with respect to manufacturing tolerances.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 1997.11a
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• pp.23-32
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• 1997

사실감 있는 모델의 생성과 동작제어 기술은 컴퓨터 그래픽스와 가상 현실감 등의 다양한 응용 분야에서 이용되고 있다. 컴퓨터 애니메이션에 동작 제어의 대상이 되는 물체는 다관절체(articulated body)이며, 이 다관절체를 뼈대(link)와 관절(joint) 그리고 이를 둘러싸고 있는 피부로 모델링하고, 운동학(Kinematics), 동역학(Dynamics)를 적용하여 동작을 생성한다. 본 논문은 컴퓨터 애니메이션에서 사용할 수 있는 3차원 다관절체의 생성과 애니메이션을 위한 다관절체 오브젝트 편집 시스템에 관한 것이다. 다관절체를 관리하기 위한 다관절체의 데이터 구조를 설계하고, 사용자 인터페이스를 추가하여 대화식으로 다관절체의 골격을 정의한다. 정의된 다관절체의 골격과 물체의 모양을 나타내는 기하 데이터를 접합하여 애니메이션에 적합한 물체를 모델링하기 위한 스킨-스켈레턴 알고리즘을 제안한다. 모델링된 물체의 관절을 조작하여 키프레임 애니메이션으로 동작을 제어한다. SGI 워크스테이션에서 Open Inventor와 X/Motif를 이용하여 C++ 언어로 구현하였으며, 인체 모델을 대상으로 실험하였다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.175-181
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• 2004

This paper presents the main method to analyze the dynamic characteristics of power transmission system using the multi-body dynamics, which is based on the concept of subsystem equation, subsystem assembling, and the self-determination technique for the system degree of freedom. We can model the mechanical components of power transmission system easily with the advantage of multi-body dynamics. Based on the theory, a dynamic simulation program was developed to analyze system performances, transient phenomena, and other dynamic problems. The driving performance of automatic transmission was simulated with using the multi-body dynamics and Newtonian method, and the validity of program was proved by comparing the two kinds of result.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.10b
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• pp.550-552
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• 2000

최근에는 디지털 박물관을 비롯하여, 미술품이나 역사적 유물들을 디지털 형태로 재현하려는 시도들이 활발해지고 있다. 디지털 형태로의 재현은 시공간의 제약을 받지 않으면서 컴퓨터 상에서 해당 미술품이나 유물을 감상할 수 있는 기회를 제공한다. 반면에, 고전적인 기계식 시계들 중의 하나인 테리 시계(Terry's clock)와 같은, 움직이는 유물은 내부의 기계 장치와 그에 따른 동적인 움직임 때문에 컴퓨터 상에서 재현하기가 까다롭다. 특히, 시계를 비롯한 비교적 오래된 기계 장치들은 기어나 진자와 같은 각각의 부품들을 재현한 후, 그 움직임을 동역학 기법들을 비롯한, 물리 법칙에 기반한 기술들로 재현하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 운동학 방법들을 이용하여 각 부품의 움직임을 재현함으로써, 테리 시계를 컴퓨터 상에서 복원하였다. 본 논문에서 사용된 방법들은 다른 기계 장치들의 재현에도 응용 가능하다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.317-318
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• 2007

휴머노이드 로봇이 인간에게 필요한 다양한 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 정해진 동작이 아닌 상황에 따른 다양한 동작이 요구된다. 특히 보행에 있어서는 회전각도 보폭 등이 상황에 따라 변경이 가능해야 한다. 이에 따라 로봇에게 필요한 다양한 보행 궤적을 생성하기 위해서는 보행궤적의 생성과 안정성 판별을 위한 ZMP(Zero Moment Point), COG(Center Of Gravity)등의 생성을 위한 시뮬레이터가 필요하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 성행 연구를 통해 개발된 시뮬레이터 프로그램의 단점을 분석하고 보완하여, 보폭 및 회전 각도가 자유로운 회전 보행의 생성이 가능한 시뮬레이터 프로그램을 구현하였다. 그리고 구현된 시뮬레이터 프로그램을 사용하여 생성된 궤적 파일을 동역학 해석 프로그램인 NASTRAN을 이용 시뮬레이터를 검증한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.656-661
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• 2004

Static and dynamic responses of micro double cantilever beam structures interacted by electrostatic forces are obtained employing Galerkin's method based on Euler beam theory. Variations of static and dynamic responses as well as natural frequencies are estimated for several sets of beam properties and applied voltages. It is shown that the variations of beam properties resulted by manufacturing process influence the deflections and the modal characteristics significantly. Such information can be usefully employed for the design of MEMS structures.