• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동복

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Trophic State and Water Quality in Major Lakes of the Sumjin and Youngsan River Systems (섬진강 ${\cdot}$ 영산강 수계 주요 호소의 수질 동향과 영양상태 조사)

  • Yi, Sang-Hyon;Chang, Nam-Ik;Kim, Jong-Min;Kim, Hyun-Ku;Cho, Young-Gwan;Jeong, Jin;Sin, Yong-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.39 no.3 s.117
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    • pp.296-309
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    • 2006
  • This study aimed to analyze water quality (temperature, secchi depth, DO, $NH_4$, $NO_3$, $PO_4$, TN, TP, chlorophyll a) and trophic state index during the period of year 2000 ${\sim}$ 2004 in Lake Juam, Lake Dongbok and Lake Youngsan. Lakes Juam and Dongbok except Lake Youngsan were stratified during warm seasons. Water turbidity estimated by secchi disk depth was the highest in Lake Youngsan compared with other lakes. DO concentrations were low in the bottom water when chlorophyll a was high in Lake Juam and Dongbok. Nutrient concentrations were higher in Lake Youngsan than other lakes whereas chlorophyll a was highest in Lake Dongbok. Lake Youngsan was the most eutrophic compared to other two lakes based on the Trophic State Idex (TP) and TSI (SD), The TSI (CHL) was high but the TSI (TP) were low in Lake Juam and Dongbok. These results suggest phytoplankton may be limited by phosphates (P) in Lake Juam and Dongbok whereas light availability in the water column may affect growth of phytoplankton in Lake Youngsan.

목장탐방 - 경기도 이천 동복목장

  • 한국낙농육우협회
    • 월간낙농육우
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2015
  • 짧은 역사이지만 우리 낙농산업은 규모와 질적측면에서 비약적인 성장을 이뤘다. 하지만 낙농강대국 시장 개방화로 농가 스스로 경쟁력을 키우기 위한 노력이 요구되는 상황에서, 꾸준한 혈통관리와 목장환경 구축으로 경쟁력을 갖춰나가고 있는 동복목장(원유국 윤정숙 대표, 경기도 이천시 마장면)을 찾아가 이야기를 나눠 보았다.

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국제화에 따른 동북아시아의 지역 특성화

  • 진경숙
    • Proceedings of the Speleological Society Conference
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    • 1995.08a
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    • pp.84-84
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    • 1995
  • 1. 동복아시아는 세계 4대 경제권 중 중국, 일본의 2대 경제권이 포함되는 중요한 지역이다. 동복아시아의 2대 경제권을 연결하는 중요한 위치를 차지하는 한국의 경우, 세계화와 더불어 중국과의 교역에 있어 황해중심의 중추적 역활을 담당할 지역으로서, 그동안 소외되었던 서남부의 광주가 부각되고 있다. 한편 중국의 북동부의 연길 또한 주목해야 할 지역이다.(중략)

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주암댐 유역의 민요(民謠)(III)

  • Lee, So-Ra
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.22
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    • pp.419-460
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    • 1989
  • 화순군을 구(旧)한말까지의 행정구역을 참고로 하여 동복방면, 화순방면, 능주방면으로 나눈다면 남면의 수몰지역은 동복면, 이서면, 북면과 더불어 동복방면에 든다. 동복방면은 섬진강유역의 문화권인데 비해 화순, 능주지방은 영산강유역의 문화권이 된다. 상여소리는 위의 세방면이 서로 큰 차이가 없다. 회닫는 소리가 경기도나 강원도에 비해 현저히 미발달(未發達)된 것은 몇 년 후에 보통 이장을 하는 관계로(토질상, 관습상) 봉분을 다시 파헤쳐야 하기 때문에 회닫을 필요성이 적은 탓으로 해석된다. 북면 원리엔 정월보름에 액막이로 하는 달구질소리가 있다. 모찌는 노래가 따로 없고, 잘 부르질 않는다. 바닥풀소리가 있다. 화순군의 대표적인 논매는 노래는 논매는 양산도이다. 수몰지역의 논매는 노래로는 양산도 및 산아지로고나, 사호소리, 세월이 가 있다. 산아지로고나는 섬진강유역의 대표적인 논매는 노래이며 사호소리는 능주지방 및 화순읍, 동면녹음에선 나오지 않았다. 반면에 세월이는 화순, 능주방면에서 나왔고 동복방면 녹음때엔 안나왔다. 화순군의 논매는 노래로는 그 밖에 아리시고나 마디여, 사하뒤여, 매화타령, 매화가, 노방가, 방애, 더덜기, 난초타령 등이 있다. 아리시고나 마디여는 영산강유역(함평 무안 나주 영암군)이 본고장인 것으로 보이는 논매는 노래로 화순군에서는 북면에서만 나왔다. 장원질 노래로는 사하디여, 풍년가, 두려소리, 뚜룸마, 일반농부가, 양산도, 산아지로고나, 성주, 덩기, 얼쭝덜쭝, 사호소리 등이 쓰인다. 줄메고가는소리로는 "위야허허"가 보성군과 마찬가지로 일반적이며 그 밖에 능주면 만인리의 어기야자자뒤여 가 있다. 기타의 노동요로는 주로 광의의 농요가 수집되었으며 작도소리, 나무내리는소리, 맷돌노래 등이 주목된다. 씨름판 노래로는 썸바타령, 개골, 논매는 양산도 곡(曲)등이 쓰인 것으로 나타났다. 동물요(動物謠)로 거무, 이, 천룡와깨비 등이 수집되었다. 그 밖에 판굿노래, 팽이치기, 연날리기, 등잔가세 등이 주목된다. 논매는 노래는 매화가를 제외하곤 거의가 멕이고 받는 가창방법이며 [표 3]의 46곡(曲)중 1/4 정도만 꺾는 음의 효과(効果)가 있는 곡이다. 솔(라)도레미'의 선법인 것은 44%에 달하며 그중 7할이 기음의 4도윗음인 도에서 종지하되 이를 퇴성한다. 기타에 대해서는 [표 3, 4, 5] 참조.

The perception of girls' middle & high school students in Seoul on the usage of trousers as school uniform (서울시 여자 중.고등학교 학생의 바지교복에 대한 착용실태 및 인식)

  • Kim, Sung-Sil;Shin, Hye-Won
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 2010
  • The usage status of trousers as school uniform for girl's middle and high school students in Seoul and the perception on trousers as school uniform were analyzed. Students who wore 'skirts only' were the greatest and students who wore 'trousers only' were higher in the case of winter uniform than in summer uniform. The most popular reason to wear skirts was 'because most of their fellow students wore skirts' in both winter and summer. The main reason for wearing trousers was 'because it was easy to cope with changes in temperature' in winter and 'because it allowed more comfortable movements' in summer. Students who wore trousers were generally satisfied with wearing trousers as school uniforms. However, they showed a low degree of satisfaction about design and color of trousers. The students preferred slim and straight trousers, and black col or with beige and blue being the next color. Students in general had low level of recognition for the need to wear trousers. Students perceived trousers as being cold-proof and comfortable for physical activities. But they also perceived that trousers were not suitable for improving their appearances and expressing their characteristics. Especially, the students who wore trousers tended to think that trousers reduced their cares for their personal attire and that trousers were good for wearing after school, but the students who did not wear trousers were found to think contrary.

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Children Wear's Shopping Orientation of Parents According to Watching Childcare-entertainment Reality TV Programs (육아 예능 TV 프로그램 시청에 따른 유아동복 쇼핑 성향)

  • Kim, Yuna;Kim, Yeri;Kim, Jisu;Na, Youngjoo
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2016
  • Qualitative consumption is a trend in the children clothing market and watching TV of childcare-entertainment reality programs are becoming popular. This study examines the watching degree of childcare-entertainment reality TV programs of parent buyer (30s) and potential buyer (20s) and we investigate their shopping orientation of children wear. We did the survey research of 200 consumers with SPSS statistical analysis including the review of internet news, paper, and books on children wear shopping orientation. The results are following: first, the longer the watching time of childcare-entertainment reality TV programs, the higher shopping orientation, such as following the fashion of child stars, and the higher the watching preferences on childcare-entertainment reality programs, the greater shopping orientation in following childcare-entertainment reality programs star when they are purchasing children's clothing. Second, potential consumers as well as parent consumers were affected by watching the childcare-entertainment reality programs. Watching childcare-entertainment reality TV programs could give the impact when they were shopping children's clothing because they wanted to follow the fashion of childcare-entertainment reality programs TV star. Accordingly, the exposure of the childcare-entertainment reality programs for children clothing is found to be positive to the both current and future consumers.

Size-structure and Primary Productivity of Phytoplankton from Major Lakes in Sumjin and Yeongsan Watershed (섬진강.영산강 수계 주요 호소의 식물플랑크톤 크기구조 및 일차생산력)

  • Yi, Hyang-Hwa;Shin, Yong-Sik;Yang, Sung-Ryull;Chang, Nam-Ik;Kim, Dong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.419-430
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    • 2007
  • Physiochemical factors, phytoplankton biomass (Chl ${\alpha}$) and primary productivity were investigated seasonally in the three lakes of Dongbok, Juam, and Yeongsan during April 2004${\sim}$March 2006. Microphytoplankton dominated (>60%) in Dongbok lake, and phytoplankton biomass was high in the upper area, especially during April 2004, whereas they were high in the lower area during June 2004. In Juam lake, the high phytoplankton biomass in April 2004 was contributed by nanophytoplankton. In Yeongsan lake, chlorophyll a was high in August with high contribution of nanophytoplankton. Primary production was highest in Dongbok lake, and then followed by Yeongsan and Juam lakes. Regression analysis in Dongbok take showed that Chl ${\alpha}$ and primary production had close relations with secchi depth. In Juam lake, phosphate were correlated with the Chl ${\alpha}$, while temperature and TN was correlated with primary production in the lower area. In Yeongsan lake, Chl ${\alpha}$ have positively correlation with TN/TP. Primary production in the upper have high relationship with secchi depth, however, in the lower have high relationship with turbidity. Linear regression analysis showed that nutrients of nitrogen and phosphorus should be reduced for the protections in Juam and Dongbok lakes. We suggested that suspended solids and phytoplankton growth related to turbidity are needed to manage in Yeongsan lake.