• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동배율

Search Result 16, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Optical Design of a Zoom Eyepiece (Zoom접안경에 대한 광설계)

  • 임천석;이상수;박충선;김재순
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.356-363
    • /
    • 1994
  • By Gaussian optics, a zoom eyepiece is analyzed, which has the diameter of exit pupil 0.5 em, eyerelief 1 em, and angular magnification $M_a=7~15$. The initial design is based on this analysis. Telescope objective which was previously designed has focal length($(f_u')$ 21.0 em, and its clear aperture is 6.2 em. Zoom telescope has half field angle $\beta=1.5^{\circ}$ at the entrance pupil and at exit pupil it is $\beta'=1.5^{\circ}\times(7~15)=10.5^{\circ}~22.5^{\circ}$. Zoom eyepiece consists of three groups, of which each one satisfies the Seidel 3,d order aplanatization. Final design is obtained by optimization for the finite ray aberration, and the zoom eyepiece is assessed on the basis of the resolution of eyes.f eyes.

  • PDF

Effect of Interphase Condition and Fiber Content on the Dynamic Properties of Short-fiber Reinforced Chloroprene Rubber (계면상 조건과 단섬유 함유량이 단섬유 강화CR의 동적특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Sang-Ryeoul;Lee, Dong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.1151-1156
    • /
    • 2003
  • The dynamic properties of short-fiber reinforced Chloroprene rubber for vibration isolators have been studied as functions of interphase conditions and fiber content. The loss factor showed the maximum at strain amplitude 2%, and increased 0.09 for matrix, 0.05 for reinforced rubber with increasing frequency respectively. The dynamic ratio rapidly decreased with increasing strain amplitude, and some increased with increasing frequency. The better interphase condition showed the lower dynamic ratio. Therefore, the short-fiber reinforced rubber could have the better isolation in frequency ratio(${\sqrt{2}}min$.) compared to frequency ratio(${\sqrt{2}}max$.). And we have investigate the possibility of applying short-fiber reinforced rubber to automotive engine mount.

  • PDF

Estimation of Dynamic Characteristics of a Rubber Component for Subframe in Automobile Vehicle (승용차 서브프레임용 고무부시의 동강성 예측)

  • Ahn, Tae-Kil;Goo, Jun-Hwan;Kim, Joo-Sung;Lee, Yong-Heon;Kim, Kee-Joo;Choi, Byung-Ik;Lee, Hak-Joo;Woo, Chang-Su;Kim, Kyung-Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.10
    • /
    • pp.907-914
    • /
    • 2010
  • While rubber components are extensively used in automobile vehicle, there are still a lot of difficulties in designing the rubber components applied in complex shapes and preloaded states because of the complicated material properties. In this paper, an efficient experimental method is suggested, which estimates the dynamic stiffness of a rubber component using rubber material test and static stiffness of the bush. And it is verified by comparing with FEM predictions and experimental results. This method is capable of predicting the dynamic stiffness of a rubber bush under various load conditions from minimized test data. Also it estimates dynamic characteristics of a rubber component using rubber material test and FEM calculation.

Elastic Modulus Extraction of Wire Mesh for Vibration Mount Development (방진마운트 개발을 위한 와이어 메쉬 탄성계수 추출)

  • Kim, Tae-Yeon;Shin, Yun-ho;Moon, S.J.;Jung, B.C.;Lee, T.J.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.26 no.7
    • /
    • pp.806-813
    • /
    • 2016
  • To alleviate the vibration problem or to satisfy the required criteria for manifesting the guaranteed performance of precise equipment, various vibration isolation materials or apparatus, such as viscoelastic material, air and coil spring, have been developed and applied. Among them, a wire mesh material is regarded as one of the good candidate for reducing the vibration in terms of moderate material price, easy shape machining and long life cycle without the property deterioration induced by the aging or environmental effects. In this paper, prior to wire mesh isolator design, the static and dynamic elastic modulus of wire mesh materials are extracted from the experiment by the simple shaped cylindrical specimens and their characteristics for applying to vibration isolator design are examined. The simple shaped specimens were made as considering the design parameters of a wire mesh mount; i.e. the density, wire diameter and wire mesh slope, and the sensitivity analysis were also performed from a view point of the extracted elastic modulus.

The Influence of Interphase Condition and Fiber Content on the Dynamic Properties of Short-fiber Reinforced Rubber (계면상 조건과 단섬유 함유량이 강화고무의 동적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 류상렬;이동주
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.30-37
    • /
    • 2000
  • The dynamic properties of short-fiber reinforced Chloroprene rubber have been studied as functions of interphase conditions and fiber content. The loss factor generally decreased with fiber content and showed different patterns according to interphase conditions. The better interphase condition showed the lower loss modulus, $E_2$. Also, the dynamic ratio decreased with fiber content and rapidly decreased in the case of double coatings, i.e., model C. Therefore, the short-fiber reinforced rubber could have the better isolation in frequency ratio($\sqrt{2}$ min.) compared to frequency ratio($\sqrt{2}$ max.). And we have investigate the possibility of applying short-fiber reinforced rubber to automotive engine mount.

  • PDF

Moving Object Extraction and Relative Depth Estimation of Backgrould regions in Video Sequences (동영상에서 물체의 추출과 배경영역의 상대적인 깊이 추정)

  • Park Young-Min;Chang Chu-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
    • /
    • v.12B no.3 s.99
    • /
    • pp.247-256
    • /
    • 2005
  • One of the classic research problems in computer vision is that of stereo, i.e., the reconstruction of three dimensional shape from two or more images. This paper deals with the problem of extracting depth information of non-rigid dynamic 3D scenes from general 2D video sequences taken by monocular camera, such as movies, documentaries, and dramas. Depth of the blocks are extracted from the resultant block motions throughout following two steps: (i) calculation of global parameters concerned with camera translations and focal length using the locations of blocks and their motions, (ii) calculation of each block depth relative to average image depth using the global parameters and the location of the block and its motion, Both singular and non-singular cases are experimented with various video sequences. The resultant relative depths and ego-motion object shapes are virtually identical to human vision.

A Study on Dynamic Properties of Short-fiber Reinforced Chloroprene Rubber (단섬유 강화 Chloroprene 고무의 동적특성 연구)

  • 이동주;류상렬
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.45-50
    • /
    • 2004
  • The dynamic properties of short-fiber reinforced chloroprene rubber with different interphase conditions and fiber contents have been studied as functions of frequency, amplitude and temperature. The loss factor(LF) slightly increased more than 1.33% of strain and the dynamic ratio(DR) rapidly decreased with increasing strain amplitude. The LF rapidly decreased with increasing frequency especially more than 50Hz. The DR showed the lower when it compared to virgin material with increasing frequency. The LF showed the maximum at $65^{\circ}$ and rapidly decreased after that temperature. The DR showed the lower when it compared with virgin rubber with increasing temperature. Generally, the better interphase condition showed the lower LF and DR at the same testing condition. Therefore, the short-fiber reinforced rubber could have the better isolation when the frequency ratio is more than $\sqrt{2}$ compared with frequency ratio less than $\sqrt{2}$.

Two-Dimensional Face Recognition Algorithm using Outlet Information based on the FDP (FDP 정보를 이용한 2차원 얼굴영상정보 복원기법)

  • Jo, Nam-Chul;Lee, Ki-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.333-338
    • /
    • 2004
  • Today CCTV can be come across easily in public institutions, banks and etc. These CCTV plays very important roles for preventing many kinds of crimes and resolving those crime affairs. But in the case of recording a image of a specific person far from the CCTV, the original image needs to be enlarged and recovered in order to identify the person more obviously. The interpolation is usually used for the enlargement and recovery of the image. This interpolation has a certain limitation. As the magnification of enlargement is getting bigger, the quality of the original image can be worse than before. This paper uses FDP(Face Definition Parameter) of MPEG-4 SNHC FBA group and introduces a new algorithm that the face outline of a face image using Vector Descriptor based on the FDP makes possible better image recovery than the known methods until now.

  • PDF

A Proposal of Quasi Static Seismic Force for Arches subjected to both the Horizontal and Vertical Seismic Wave (수평.상하 지진을 받는 아치구조물에 대한 등가정적지진력 제안)

  • Jung, Chan-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.103-110
    • /
    • 2007
  • Only horizontal seismic waves are often applied as designed load to a rectangular rigid frame because the influence of vertical seismic waves is considered small so as to be able to ignore it. But, as for the seismic responses of shell and spatial structures, the responses in the vortical direction is significantly amplified and the vertical responses are amplified even if they are subjected to the horizontal seismic wave only. And also, the horizontal and vertical seismic responses of shell and spatial structures are amplified by vortical seismic waves. An arch has been often used as the main structure component of the large spatial structures and is the mostly simple structure with the seismic response characteristics of the spatial structures. In this paper, for arches as a simple example of the shell and spatial structures, the dynamic characteristics, when the structures are subjected to the horizontal and vertical seismic wave at the same time, are studied, and the horizontal and vertical static seismic force, which have simple forms but hold the response characteristics of arches, are proposed.

  • PDF

Analysis of Camera Rotation Using Three Symmetric Motion Vectors in Video Sequence (동영상에서의 세 대칭적 움직임벡터를 이용한 카메라 회전각 분석)

  • 문성헌;박영민;윤영우
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.7-14
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a camera motion estimation technique using special relations of motion vectors of geometrically symmetrical triple points of two consecutive views of single camera. The proposed technique uses camera-induced motion vectors and their relations other than feature points and epioplar constraints. As contrast to the time consuming iterations or numerical methods in the calculation of E-matrix or F-matrix induced by epipolar constraints, the proposed technique calculates camera motion parameters such as panning, tilting, rolling, and zooming at once by applying the proposed linear equation sets to the motion vectors. And by devised background discriminants, it effectively reflects only the background region into the calculation of motion parameters, thus making the calculation more accurate and fast enough to accommodate MPEG-4 requirements. Experimental results on various types of sequences show the validity and the broad applicability of the proposed technique.

  • PDF