• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동다짐

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Estimation of Depth of Improvement by Dynamic Compaction with Soil Conditions (지반조건에 따른 동다짐의 개량심도 평가)

  • Lee, Bong-Jik;Youn, Jun-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2005
  • Dynamic compaction is a ground improvement technique which is particularly effective for loose granular soils. It has also been used successfully to the cohesive soils with high void ratio, and wastes and fills. For the design of dynamic compaction method, prediction of depth of improvement is very important. The depth of improvement is influenced not only by compaction energy but also by many parameters such as grid spacing, soil property, degree of saturation and site conditions. Based on the test results, the depth of improvement were evaluated with considering compaction energy, soil type and ground water level.

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A Study on the Selection of Compaction Method in Order to Utilize the Waste Landfill Selected Soils (폐기물매립장 선별토사 활용을 위한 다짐공법 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Hong-Ki;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the dynamic compaction method was selected by analyzing field situation, soil condition data and compaction test characteristics of the special selected soils, and the compaction method for using the selected soils as the site restoration soil of the ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ city non-sanitary landfill maintenance project. The N value in the standard penetration test (SPT) before and after dynamic compaction increased by an average of 89% over the range 12~18, and the allowable bearing capacity of the plate bearing test (PBT) was ranged $150{\sim}227kN/m^2$, at least 80% higher than that before test. As a result, it can be seen that the same tendency as the dynamic compaction effect applied to the existing dredging and waste landfill is shown.

DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF WASTE FILL SUBJECTED TO DYNAMIC COMPACTION (쓰레기 매립지반에서의 진동 동다짐 특성)

  • 송정락
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.83-116
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    • 1993
  • This article analyzed the dynamic compaction incuced vibration of man made waste landfill. General dynamic properties and compaction-condition-related dynamic properties were analyzed. from the results, it was turned out that the shear modulus G=17496-58320 t/m2, dannpln ratio D=14~58%, dominant frequency f=6-14Hz. Also, it was turned out that the propagation velocitis of low amplitude shear wave and compressive wave were increased as the number of impact increased, the relation between peak particle velocity, and impact distance was wpp=5.08.[D/r E]-1.4, the peak particle velocity was high at the lower part of the waste fill layer and the range of dynamically improved area was about 6-10m.

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Study on the Behavior of Sabkha Deposit during Dynamic Compaction (사브카 지반 동다짐 공법 적용 시 지반거동 분석)

  • Moon, Joon-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2017
  • Saudi Arabia coastal area is highly valuable construction as a flat area covered by sabkha deposit. However, sabkha deposit has some geotechnical problems because of high groundwater level, high salt contents in groundwater, loose density, and possibility of collapsible settlement due to presence of crystals vulnerable to moisture, and ground improvement is needed to improve the bearing capacity. In this study, the characteristics of the sabkha soils in the coastal area of Saudi Arabia were analyzed and the applicability of dynamic compaction method was evaluated. Parametric study was conducted to analyze the behavior of sabkha deposit during dynamic compaction. The appropriateness of the proposed analytical solutions to estimate the depth of improvement was evaluated, and the troubles and notes in applying dynamic compaction in sabkha deposit were discussed.

A Study on the Evaluation of the Effect of the Ground Improvement of Reclaimed Land Based on Dynamic Compaction Method (동다짐 공법이 적용된 준설매립지반의 개량효과 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jong-Kook;Chae Young-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the method of liquifaction potential occuring at the reclaimed land in Incheon district and to compare the result obtained by the method based on the earthquake of 6.5 magnitude. In addition, the effects of ground improvement and liquifaction potential were evaluated on the basis of SPT and CPT, which have been performed before and after the compaction pilot test. As a result, we realized that the bigger the energy of dynamic compaction test was, the better effect we got. After the dynamic compaction test, as the strength of ground increased, the safe factor also increased. It was evaluated that the method of dynamic compaction improved the seismic performance. Accordingly, the method of the quality control of reclaimed land based on dynamic compaction method was presented.

Analysis of the Demage of Structures by Dynamic Compaction (동다짐에 의한 인접구조물 피해 분석)

  • Song, Jeong-Rak;Han, Wan-Gyun;Sin, Seung-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.55-72
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    • 1993
  • Dynamic compaction may cause some demages to structures becasue it uses the impact energy of heavy weight with high drop height. This study measured and analyzed the vibrations at the (bnamic compaction site which was composed of man-made land fill. From the vibration analysis, it was found that the particle velocity and attenuation was greatest in longitudinal direction and smallest in transversal direction, the dominant frequency ranged from 7 Hz to 9 Hz and the structural damage could be prevented by reducing the drop height at the vicinity of the vibration sentialive structures. Also, the damage to the office equipment could be prevented by doing the dynamic compaction work curing closed-office hours.

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The Settlement Behavior of Dynamically Compacted High Rock Embankment (고성토 암버력 동다짐 지반의 침하거동)

  • Jie, Hong-Keun;Bae, Kyung-Tae;Noh, Jeong-Huyn;You, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2012
  • A high rock embankment by means of phased dynamic compaction has hardly carried out in Korea. Settlement of each layer is measured in order to verify the settlement behavior of dynamically compacted high rock embankment. A high rock embankment is generally constructed by dividing into several sub-embankments. Such a sub-embankment and dynamic compaction may induce an increase of pressure at the lower part of embankment and cause a different behavior of ground from initial status. In this study, settlement of a high rock embankment is estimated using a hyperbolic model taking into construction history. The results from prediction are compared with those obtained from field measurements. And second creep settlement is predicted using pre-loading test.

Model Tests for the Applicability of various Testing Devices for Measuring Degree of Compaction (여러 가지 다짐평가 장비의 적용성에 대한 모형 시험)

  • Back, In-Chul;Yoo, Wan-Kyu;Kim, Byoung-Il;Kim, Ju-Hyong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1152-1158
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    • 2007
  • Although various fast and simple, testing devices have been developed in many countries such as the U.S, Japan, and European countries, these testing devices are not commonly used in Korea. In this study, compaction fur the field density test was carried out with a hand-guided vibrating roller. The results of the field density test were compared with those of the new testing devices such as the geogauge, soil impact hammer(CASPFOL), light falling weight deflectometer(LFWD), dynamic cone penetration(DCP). Regression analyses were conducted with the data from new testing devices. The analysis results showed that the correlation coefficients were high in the range of $70{\sim}95%$.

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Evaluation of Various Soil Stiffness Test Equipments as Construction Control Tools (다양한 지반강성 평가장치를 이용한 현장 다짐도 예비 평가)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyong;Yoo, Wan-Kyu;Kim, Byoung-Il;Chae, Kwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.636-643
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this paper is to assess the potential use of the geogauge and the light falling weight deflectometer (LFWD) and the soil impact hammer as quality control/quality assurance $Q_C/Q_A$ devices for compacted soil layers. A comprehensive field experimental program considering variation of number of compaction, water contents and thickness of compaction layer was conducted on compacted layers of gravel sand. The geogauge, LFWD, the soil impact hammer and static load test (PLT) as a reference test were performed for the compacted layers. The geogauge elastic modulus, $E_G$, the LFWD dynamic modulus, ELFWD, empirical soil stiffness, $K_{30}$, obtained from soil impact hammer and soil stiffness directly obtained from PLT, $K_{30}$, were correlated with increasing number of compaction. The results of this study show that the geogauge, LFWD and the soil impact hammer, which are very simple to test, can be used as substituting devices for static PLT which is a conventional quality control/quality assurance $Q_C/Q_A$ devices for compacted soil layers.

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