• Title/Summary/Keyword: 독립적 공간성

Search Result 124, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Efficient Exploration of On-chip Bus Architectures and Memory Allocation (온 칩 버스 구조와 메모리 할당에 대한 효율적인 설계 공간 탐색)

  • Kim Sungcham;Im Chaeseok;Ha Soonhoi
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.55-67
    • /
    • 2005
  • Separation between computation and communication in system design allows the system designer to explore the communication architecture independently of component selection and mapping. In this paper we present an iterative two-step exploration methodology for bus-based on-chip communication architecture and memory allocation, assuming that memory traces from the processing elements are given from the mapping stage. The proposed method uses a static performance estimation technique to reduce the large design space drastically and quickly, and applies a trace-driven simulation technique to the reduced set of design candidates for accurate Performance estimation. Since local memory traffics as well as shared memory traffics are involved in bus contention, memory allocation is considered as an important axis of the design space in our technique. The viability and efficiency of the proposed methodology arc validated by two real -life examples, 4-channel digital video recorder (DVR) and an equalizer for OFDM DVB-T receiver.

Design of a Chain-Type Modular Robot (체인형 모둘러 로봇의 설계)

  • Lee, Bo-Hee;Lee, Sang-Kyung;Kong, Jung-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.674-682
    • /
    • 2009
  • The modular robot is one which was developed to get over limit of the space movement for the mobile robot. The chain type robot in particular is connected by series each other and this form expression method is simple and easy to really make a docking method efficiently. However, the related studies were focused on the movement that used to be combination, and the movement of a cell independent mainly does not consist and have a problem to dock only in a direction, not to be connected with all directions. Therefore, we suggested a modular structure for quick, independent movement to solve such a problem and had own autonomy. In addition, we are intended to get some effectiveness for connection mechanism using one locking motor. In this paper, we dealt with the design for the mechanical and electrical points and docking algorithm including communication method. All of the structure is verified with real action experiment through the shape expressions of various application platform.

Influence of Self-Identities in Real Space and Virtual Space on Game Addiction and Maladaptation: Focused on the Users of Online Role Playing Game (현실공간과 가상공간의 자아정체감이 게임중독과 현실부적응감에 미치는 영향: 온라인 롤프레잉 게임 이용자를 대상으로)

  • Han, Hye-Kyoung;Kim, Joo-Hee
    • Korean journal of communication and information
    • /
    • v.37
    • /
    • pp.342-376
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study attempted to explore relationship between self-identities in real space and in virtual space and to inspect empirically both self-identities' influence on addiction and society maladaptation of online role playing game users. The verified results through this study are summarized as follows. First, both self-identity in real space and self-identity in virtual space represent strong interrelationship. In detail, the user with strong self-identity in real space shows strong self-identity in virtual space. Second, self-identities in two spaces have the negative interrelationship with game addiction and maladaptation. Whether real space or virtual space, the higher self-identity, the lower the levels of game addiction and maladaptation. Especially, self-identity in real space appeared an influential variable determining the level of addiction and maladaptation. Although self-identity in virtual space have not an independent influence, it has the possibility to effect complementary with self-identity in real space. This fact means that virtual space is not the place where the user with weak self-identity in real space can discovers the ideal self. Because they also experience the negative recognition about oneself in virtual space.

  • PDF

A Co-Development Environment for Visual Programming (시각 프로그래밍을 위한 공동 개발 환경)

  • 조용윤;박호병;유재우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04b
    • /
    • pp.511-513
    • /
    • 2004
  • 시각(Visual) 프로그램 개발은 프로그램 엔진 모듈에 대한 개발과 함께, 사용자 인터페이스 설계로 인해 더 많은 개발 시간과 노력을 필요로 한다 빠르고 효과적인 시각 프로그램 개발을 위해 개발자의 능력과 업무 분야에 맞게 시각 프로그램의 엔진 부분과 사용자 인터페이스 코드를 나누어 개발하는 것이 바람직하다. 분업화된 시각 프로그램 개발은 동시에 여러 개발자의 참여를 가능하게 할 수 있다. 그러나, 오프라인 회의를 통한 공동 개발은 개발자간의 공간적, 시간적 독립성을 보장하지 못하며, 즉각적인 협의를 제한하기 때문에 비효율적이다 본 논문은 개발자간 개발 독립성과 협동성을 동시에 만족하는 네트워크 기반의 시각 프로그램 공동 개발 환경을 제안한다. 제안하는 공동 개발 환경은 개발 시각 프로그램을 내부 로직과 사용자 인터페이스로 나누어 개발이 가능하며, 각 개발자의 독립적 개발을 보장하고, 개발자간 필요한 의견과 정보 교환을 지원하는 협업 프로그램 개발 환경이다.

  • PDF

Development of a HTML5-based Component for Visualization of Distributed IoT Sensor Data (분산 IoT센서를 연결하는 HTML5기반 데이터 시각화 컴포넌트 개발)

  • Choi, Soon-Hyuck;Kim, Sung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2015.10a
    • /
    • pp.1804-1806
    • /
    • 2015
  • 넓은 공간에 대한 물리량 감시응용에서는 다수의 IoT센서가 분산될 수 있으며, 개별 센서의 데이터를 식별하는 것 못지않게 총량의 통계적 변화를 직관성 있게 판단할 수 있도록 돕는 데이터 시각화 도구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 라즈베리파이를 IoT센서로 보고, 분산된 복수의 IoT센서들로부터 현장의 물리량 측정값을 모아, 사용자가 단말을 통해 현장의 물리량 변화 상황을 직관성 있게 판단할 수 있도록 돕는 시각화 컴포넌트를 개발하였다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 목적의 시각화 컴포넌트를 브라우저에 독립적인 구현을 지원하도록 HTML5 기반 웹 컴포넌트를 개발하였다.

A Study on the Perceived Affordance of Kim, Ju-Tae House in Eum-Seong through Analysis of Visual Structure (시각구조분석에 의한 음성 김주태 가옥의 지각된 환경지원성에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, You-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.420-425
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study discusses the architectural space's phenomenology, focusing on the physical environment and psychological behavior. Kim, Ju-Tae House, which is divided by special relationship, was analyzed by method of constructing space, and behavioral meaning with the perspective of visual structure. Kim, Ju-Tae House was constructed in a clear way by reflecting the users social, and cultural relationship. It has a relational and independent territories by physically surrounding Chae and wall. Each independent limited space is suggesting the space being opened by accessing the space stage by stage. This method of constructing the space makes the user aware of the relative difference from the induced space experience, and recognize the incremental strong isolation. Between the yard, which is located in the center of the house, forms a three-dimensional layer between Sarangchae and Anchae, emphasizing the spacial depth. The physical space is relatively small but because of the environmental conditions, such as the positioning of the observer's perspective, short cycle reorientation, and overlapped layer, it is recognized as far or deep compared to the actual size. This is the relative method as a visual perspective that is intended, and is understood as an active element that induces the psychological attitude by the recognized environment affordability of the user.

Review of Assessment Criteria for Sustainable Outdoor Space Responding to Climate Change (기후위기 대응 외부공간의 지속가능성 평가지표의 검토 및 고찰)

  • Chun, Seung-Hoon;Chae, Soo-Kwon
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
    • /
    • v.30 no.6
    • /
    • pp.393-412
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study examines the assessment systems of LEED v4.1, an eco-friendly building evaluation system in the United States, and SITE v2, an assessment system for sustainable outdoor spaces, and then compares and examines them from the perspective ofrelevant laws and institutional guidelines and standards in Korea. The conclusion is as follows. First, the US eco-friendly certification system basically not only establishes an independent evaluation system according to the field of expertise, but also provides a sustainable city and community through response to the climate crisis and the comfort of the external space environment. It can be evaluated that securing the quality of life of healthy and happy city dwellers is the top priority. Second, Korea's Green Building Certification System (G-LEED) was basically based on the American LEED system, but it was judged that there was a fundamental difference. It was judged that there is a limitation in not being able to achieve an integrated approach through the participation of various expert groups and stakeholders, but also in the accumulation of more scientific and reliable data and information through the application of cutting-edge information and communication equipment. Third, in the case of external space in Korea, a sustainable assessment system has not been established, and not only is it dispersed in various legal and institutional guidelines, but also its effectiveness is judged to be very low. Therefore, it is judged that it is urgent to introduce and secure the applicability of SITES v2, a sustainable outdoor space assessment system in the United States. It was judged that the effectiveness should be secured through the upward adjustment of the minimum Ecological Area Ratio.

Performance Comparison of Block-based Distortion Estimations for FRUC Techniques (FRUC 기술을 위한 블록별 왜곡 크기 추정기법의 성능비교)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2011.10a
    • /
    • pp.927-929
    • /
    • 2011
  • Since DVC (Distributed Video Coding) and FRUC (Frame Rate Up Conversion) techniques need to have an efficient motion compensated frame interpolation algorithms. Conventional works of these applications have mainly focused on the performance improvement of overall system. But, in some applications, it is necessary to evaluate how well the MCI (Motion Compensated Interpolation) frame matches the original frame. For this aim, this paper deals with the modeling methods for evaluating the block-based matching cost. First, several matching criteria, which have already been dealt with the motion compensated frame interpolation, are introduced and then combined to make estimate models for the size of MSE (Mean Square Error) noise of the MCI frame to original one. Through computer simulations, it is shown that the block-based cost evaluation models are tested and can be effectively used for estimating the MSE noise.

  • PDF

Efficient Publishing Spatial Information as GML for Interoperability of Heterogeneous Spatial Database Systems (이질적인 공간정보시스템의 상호 운용성을 위한 효과적인 지리데이터의 GML 사상)

  • 정원일;배해영
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.12-26
    • /
    • 2004
  • In the past, geographic data is constructed and serviced through independent formats of its own according to each GIS(Geographic Information System). Recently the provision of interoperability in GIS is important to efficiently apply the various geographic data between conventional GIS's. Whereupon OGC(Open GIS Consortium) proposed GML(Geography Markup Language) to offer the interoperability between heterogeneous GISs in distributed environments. The GML is an XML encoding for the transport and storage of geographic information, including both the spatial and non-spatial properties of geographic features. Also, the GML includes Web Map Server Implementation Specification to service the GML documents. Accordingly the prototype to provide the reciprocal interchange of geographic information between conventional GIS's and GML documents is widely studied. In this paper, we propose a mapping method of geographic in formation between spatial database and GML for the prototype to support the interoperability between heterogeneous geographic information. For this method, firstly the scheme of converting geographic in Formation of the conventional spatial database into the GML document according to the GML specification is explained, and secondly the scheme to transform geographic information of GML documents to geographic data of spatial database is showed. Consequently, the proposed method is applicable to the framework for integrated geographic information services based on Web by making an offer the interoperability between already built geographic information of conventional GIS's using a mapping method of geographic information between spatial database and GML.

  • PDF

Circular Shape-Based Gamut Mapping for Enhancement of Lightness Contrast and Chrominance (휘도 대비와 채도 향상을 위한 원형 색역 사상)

  • 조양호;김윤태;이철희;하영호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2001.09a
    • /
    • pp.677-680
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 컬러 장치들간에 색을 일치시키기 위하여 휘도 대비와 채도 향상을 고려한 원형 색역 사상(circular shape-based gamut mapping)방법을 제안하였다. 서로 다른 장치들간에 색역을 일치시키기 위해 장치 독립적이고 균등 색 공간인 CIELAB값으로 변환하여 색역 사상을 수행하였다. 인간 시각에 상대적으로 민감한 특성을 가지는 휘도 성분을 JND(just noticeable difference)에 기반해 분할하고, 이를 기점으로 색역을 원의 형태로 나눈다. 이렇게 나뉜 색역은 사상의 방향성을 결정하는 기본 단위로 사용되어, 이들 영역을 기점으로 영역 대 영역별 사상 방법을 사용하였다. 제안한 색역 사상 방법을 모니터와 프린터간에 적용한 결과 보다 선명하고 휘도 대비가 높은 영상을 얻을 수 있었다.

  • PDF