• Korean Architects
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• no.5 s.218
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• pp.24-29
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• 1987

기능주의하면 「바우하우스」그룹과 「르꼬르뷔지에」가 선두주자처럼 되어 있으나 그들이 없었더라도 기능주의는 어차피 탄생할 운명이었다. 그 까닭은 건축사조는 독단적으로 생기는 것이 아니라 그 시대를 주름잡는 사회의 사조에서 비롯되는 것이며 20세기란 바로 산업혁명의 기운이 무르익어 과학만능의 풍조가 팽배해지기 시작한 시대이기 때문이다.

• Journal for History of Mathematics
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.67-74
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• 2005

The purpose of this paper is to analysis with contents on thoughts and problems of philosophy of mathematics concerning around harmonical types of metaphysics and philosophy of mathematics. Moreover, we were gratefully acknowledged that the questions at issue of metaphysics and philosophy of mathematics are possible only in a philosophical position of mathematics in relation to nature of mathematical ion. These attitudes, important as they are in the study of an individual thinker, also have a pronounced effect on the future relation of mathematics to philosophy. And we can guess that many mathematician's research will have significant meaning in the future.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.1-6
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• 1989

응력집중의 원인은 여러 가지 있으며, 각각의 방지대책 또한 이론적으로는 밝혀져 있다. 그러나 실제 용접구조물에 있어서는 여러 가지 제약조건 때문에 유효한 방지대학을 적용할 수 없는 경우도 있어 이러한 경우에는 설계와 시공 등을 통하여 최적의 조건을 도출하는 것이 중요하다. 또한, 응력집중의 악영향은 사용조건이나 환경에 의하여 크게 변화하므로, 어떤 조건에서는 문제되지 않는 응력집중이 다른 조건에서는 손상의 원인이 되기도 한다. 빈약한 경험에 근거한 독단이나 지식부족에 의한 무분별은 극히 위험한 것이다. 응력집중의 악영향을 방지하는데는 설계기술자는 물론 용접시공을 담당하는 용접기술자, 용접지도자 등 넓은 범위의 관련기술자가 응력집중의 악영향과 그 방지대책의 기본에 대하여 바른 지식을 가지고 용접시공에 관련된 모든 공정 및 작업에 주의를 기울이고 적절한 조처를 취하는 것이 중요하다.

• Korean Journal of Child Studies
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• v.5
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• pp.81-105
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• 1984

The intention of this study was: 1) to standardize the Korean version of the Dogmatism Scale, 2) to examine whether environmental structure affects value systems such as attitudes toward work, time perspective and the personality dimension of dogmatism in adolescent vocational and non-vocational trainees, 3) to examine relationships between those value systems and group differences in personality characteristics of vocational and non-vocational trainees, 4) to observe whether there are differences between high-dogmatism and low-dogmatism subjects with regard to attitudes toward work and future time perspective. The subjects for the study included 841 adolescent vocational (226) and nonvocational (615) from vocational training centers, schools and universities in Seoul. The instruments used in this study were 1) a questionnaire for attitudes toward work, 2) the Future Time Perspective (FTP) developed by Christiansen and 3) the Dogmatism Scale. The results of the present study indicated that behavior settings or environmental variables such as organization type affect the formation of attitudes and of dogmatism in adolescents. The results also showed that dogmatism relates to future time perspectives. This differs from Rokeach's theoretical statements. Dogmatism in this study was related to time perspective, the relationships were optimistic in emotional areas, long-term in direction and concrete in structure. The inconsistency between the results of the present study and Rokeach's suggests further study. A "Psycho-Environmental Model" for the formation of value systems based on the results of this and earlier research of the author were discussed.

• Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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• v.116
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• pp.437-464
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• 2010

The article, focusing on the theory of Zhong-He, sheds a new light on the philosophy of Daizhen. The theory of Zhong-He, according to the philosophical system of Zhuxi, serves as the theoretical foundation in erecting the apriori moral nature and guiding mental cultivation of subjects. Daizhen, on the contrary, criticizes the doctrine of Zhonghe in Zhuxi's philosophy as it produces negative side-effects of moral dogmatism. Zhuxi's doctrine, according to Daizhen, as it reduce the origin of morality to apriori condition of consciousness and delimit the range of cultivation to psychological realm of subjects, restricts moral subjects in the fortress of their own subjectivity. In this vein of his criticism, Daizhen attempts new interpretation on Zhonghe. The character Zhong (中), according to him, does not refer to apriori moral state or metaphysical moral substance as it does in the doctrine of Zhuxi. On the contrary, it denotes the state in which diverse existent beings are placed in their own position by their own dispositions. Similarly, the other character He (和) does not refer to the condition where an individual's consciousness is in equilibrium, but to the process of achieving the harmony of entire society in which diverse existent beings are communicating to each other. With his novel interpretation of the theory of Zhong-He, Daizhen could dissolve the tradition of Weifa (未發) and moral subjectivism in Zhuxi's philosophy and provide a way of establishing reciprocal communication and harmony between various individuals. It is in his ethics of rational mutual understanding where the significance of Daizhen's philosophy should be found.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.469-497
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• 2020

More than one-third of the world's population still has no access to clean cooking facilities despite global interest and efforts to expand the accessibility of clean cooking fuels. They use traditional biomass, i.e., crops, animal dung and firewood, as their cooking fuel, and the health and economic damage from it is severe. As many studies have been conducted to understand the choice and transition of cooking fuel in developing countries, characteristics of household head have been addressed as one of the main fuel determinants. However, decision-making in households is not only made by household head and can vary depending on the relative characteristics of household members. Thus, this study analyses the determinants of cooking fuel choice through the samples of Cambodian couples(household head and his/her spouse) considering both characteristics of husbands and wives. As a result, it is confirmed that the effects of characteristics, such as employment, education levels, and frequency of media use, between husbands and wives on cooking fuel choice were different. This study is expected to contribute to the development of more sophisticated policies to increase clean fuel in Cambodia, given that it takes into account the characteristics of spouses who have not previously been dealt with in analyzing the determinants of cooking fuel choice and that it is difficult to find research on Cambodia.