• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도플러 초음파

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Development of an Acoustic Velocity Profiler by Using Pulse Repetition Frequency Technique (펄스반복주파수 기법을 이용한 초음파 유속 프로파일러 개발)

  • Lee, Chan-Joo;Kim, Dong-Gu;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Won
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.731-740
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    • 2011
  • An acoustic velocity profiler is developed, which is able to be used for open-channel flow measurement. It measures flow velocity based Doppler effect on acoustic signals, which is estimated by using pulse repetition frequency technique. Laboratory and field tests were made to verify velocity measuring performance of the developed device. It is confirmed that the acoustic velocity profiler can normally measure vertical velocity profile in the range above 0.1 m from the bottom and has equivalent performance to commercial acoustic velocity measuring devices.

A Study on A New Two-Dimensional Pulsed Doppler System Using Second-Order Sampling Method. (2차 샘플링을 이용한 새로운 초음파 2차원 펄스 도플러 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Se-Hyeon;Im, Chun-Seong;Kim, Yeong-Gil
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1989
  • The doppler effect is used for measuring the velocity of the blood flow in artery. Because of the range information, the pulsed doppler system is most commonly used. In this paper, we propose a new two-dimensional(2-D) pulsed Doppler system. Which uses second-order sampling method and serial processing. The proposed system using second-order sampling method eliminates in-phase, quadrature-phase balancing problem at demodulator of quadrature detection method. In addition, the new pulsed 2-D doppler system eliminates balancing problem of channels of 2-D doppler system because of serial processing.

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Enhancement of SNR Characteristics in Ultrasound Doppler Color Flow Mapping (초음파 도플러 컬러 유동 사상에서 신호 대 잡음비 특성의 향상)

  • Kwon, Sung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.2261-2266
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    • 2011
  • Being the most widely used in ultrasound Doppler color flow mapping, the Kasai algorithm, also known as lag-1 autocorrelation method, is capable of estimating the Doppler mean frequency relatively accurately with a modest amount of computation. Particularly in the case of imaging deep lying areas, however, its performance suffers due to low signal-to-noise ratios. The purpose of this paper is to propose a dealiased lag-2 autocorrelation method which is superior to the Kasai algorithm even at low signal-to-noise ratios and to compare their performances through simulations. The proposed algorithm is found to be better by about 2 to 3 dB than the Kasai algorithm in terms of Doppler mean frequency estimation error in the presence of measurement noise.

Case Analysis of Persistent Vasospasm after Cerebral Artery Aneurysm Rupture by Using Transcranial Color Coded Doppler Ultrasonography (경두개 색조 도플러 초음파검사를 이용한 대뇌동맥 파열 이후 지속적인 혈관 연축 증례 분석)

  • Ji, Myeong-Hoon;Seoung, Youl-Hun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2021
  • In this case analysis, a patient was diagnosed with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in a 49-year-old female and showed persistent vasospasm after coil emboilzation in an aneurysm. The patient suffered from persistent vasospasm and performed angioplasty a total of 6 times. Transcranial color coded doppler (TCCD) was performed 12 times to monitor vasospasm. As a result, repetitive cerebral blood flow tests were low cost and safely performed without exposure to invasive radiation through the TCCD, and the repeatability and reproducibility of the test were confirmed with the capabilities of a trained professional radiological technologist.

한개의 채널을 사용한 초음파 펄스 도풀러 시스템에 관한 연구

  • 김영길
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1985
  • 설계된 시스템으로 중요한 동맥과 정맥의 흐름속도를 들을 수 있었으며 스펙트럼 해석기(Spectrum Analyser)를 통과한 출력을 보였다. 게이트의 수를 증가시킨 다중 채널 펄스 도플러 시스템을 사용하므로 혈관 각 부분에서 흐름 단면도(flow profil)와 속도 신호를 (velocity signal)을 얻을 수 있는 가능성을 보였다.

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The Measurement of Blood Flow of Anterior Cerebral Artery in Premature Newborns Using Duplex Doppler Ultrasonography (이중 초음파 검사를 이용한 미숙아의 전 뇌동맥 혈류 측정)

  • Hwang, Mi-Soo;Bae, Kyeung-Kug;Lee, Jae-Kyo
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1997
  • We measured the blood flow velocity of the anterior cerebral artery via anterior fontanelle approach of fifty five preterm neonates with duplex Doppler sonography and analyzed the waveform and calculated pulsatility index, resistive index. Intracranial velocities and pulsatility indexes were increased with increasing gestational age, birth weight, and age of the neonate, but resistive indices decreased. In sick babies, characteristic resistive index increment were seen in patients with intraventricular hemorrhage, but no statistical difference was seen in patients with respiratory distress syndrome. Our results suggest that duplex Doppler sonography is a useful noninvasive means of monitoring cerebrohemodynamics in normal preterm neonates and flow change of sick babies.

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Pulp vitality and coronal discoloration following traumatic injuries (치아외상 후 치아 변색과 치수 생활력의 변화)

  • Yoon, Tae-Sun;Kong, Hyung-Gyu;Kim, Eui-Seong
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.492-496
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    • 2010
  • Coronal discoloration is a common sequela to traumatic injuries. In subluxation cases, although the injury is not strong enough to rupture the apical vessels, discoloration may appear by tearing thin walls or occluding small capillaries. In absence of infection pulpal regeneration can occur, and as a result discoloration may completely or partially subside. But judging pulpal status by coronal discoloration can be dangerous and it may lead to unnecessary treatment. This case presents coronal discoloration and recovery following traumatic injury of maxillary anterior teeth. In diagnosing traumatized teeth routine cold tests or electric pulp tests are known to be unreliable, but with the aid of ultrasound doppler imaging, assessing pulp vitality of traumatized teeth can be more accurate.

The Development of Energy-Saving Converter for Doppler Sensor LED Lights (도플러센서 LED 조명등을 위한 절전형 컨버터 개발)

  • Park, Yang-Jae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2015
  • Recently, techniques for detecting the movement of the object of energy saving, impact prevention, such as automatic door opening and closing has been applied to various fields. Doppler sensor does not receive a large impact on the environment, such as conventional infrared ray sensor, a problem with an ultrasonic sensor as a sensor which can compensate the temperature, noise, dust and so on. In this paper, when the object to be detected, the LED lamp is turned on 24 hours a Doppler sensor ON, if not switch to the OFF state, the illumination of the LED lamp has been developed for controlling the two-stage converter. Doppler sensor developed by applying the converter module and the power-saving control section leader and demonstrated the power savings.