• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도착지

Search Result 605, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Dynamic Stream Merging Scheme for Reducing the Initial Latency Time and Enhancing the Performance of VOD Servers (VOD 서버의 초기 대기시간 최소화와 성능 향상을 위한 동적 스트림 합병 기법)

  • 김근혜;최황규
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
    • /
    • v.3 no.5
    • /
    • pp.529-546
    • /
    • 2002
  • A VOD server, which is the central component for constructing VOD systems, requires to provide high bandwidth and continuous real-time delivery. It is also necessary to the sophisticated disk scheduling and data placement schemes in VOD sewers. One of the most common problem facing in such a system is the high initial latency time to service multiple users concurrently. In this paper, we propose a dynamic stream merging scheme for reducing the initial latency time in VOD servers. The proposed scheme allows clients to merge streams on a request as long as their requests fall within the reasonable time interval. The basic idea behind the dynamic stream merging is to merge multiple streams into one by increasing the frame rate of each stream. In the performance study, the proposed scheme can reduce the initial latency time under the minimum buffer use and also can enhance the performance of the VOD server with respect to the capacity of user admission.

  • PDF

Factors Associated with the Prehospital Delay in Acute Myocardial Infarction (급성 심근경색증 환자의 병원내원시간 지연에 관련된 요인)

  • Choi, Kyu-Chul;Choi, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.707-712
    • /
    • 2013
  • In patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), the delay from symptom onset to hospital arrival has a critical effect on morbidity and mortality. This study examined to find out the determinants of the prehospital delay in patients with AMI. The study sample consisted of 597 patients hospitalized with AMI between Jan and Dec 2009. Demographic, medical history, and clinical data were abstracted from the hospital medical records of patients with confirmed AMI, the prehospital delay was categorized as less than or greater than 6 hours. Older age, low socioeconomic status(medical aid), and low use of Emergency medical system were associated with delays in seeking emergency care for Acute myocardial infarction. Education programs to improve patient knowledge of acute coronary syndrome symptoms and promote patient responsiveness with regard to seeking medical care should be used to reduce the prehospital delay time, especially in the low socioeconomic group.

A Disk Allocation Scheme for High-Performance Parallel File System (고성능 병렬화일 시스템을 위한 디스크 할당 방법)

  • Park, Kee-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.9
    • /
    • pp.2827-2835
    • /
    • 2000
  • In recent years, much attention has been focused on improving I/O devices' processing speed which is essential in such large data processing areas as multimedia data processing. And studies on high-performance parallel file systems are considered to be one of such efforts. In this paper, an efficient disk allocation scheme is proposed for high-performance parallel file systems. In other words, the concept of a parallel disk file's parallelism is defined using data declustering characteristic of a given parallel file. With the concept, an efficient disk allocation scheme is proposed which calculates the appropriate degree of data declustering on disks for each parallel file in order to obtain the maximum throughput when more than one parallel file is used at the same time. Since, calculation for obtaining the maximum throughput is too complex as the number of parallel files increases, an approximate disk allocation algorithm is also proposed in this paper. The approximate algorithm is very simple and especially provides very good results when I/O workload is high. In addition, it has shown that the approximate algorithm provides the optimal disk allocation for the maximum throughput when the arrival rate of I/O requests is infinite.

  • PDF

A Load-Sharing Scheme using SCTP Multi-homing (SCTP 멀티호밍 특성을 활용한 부하 분산 기법)

  • Song Jeonghwa;Lee Meejeong
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
    • /
    • v.31 no.6
    • /
    • pp.595-607
    • /
    • 2004
  • Networks often evolve to provide a host with multiple access points to the Internet. In this paper, we propose a transport layer load distribution mechanism utilizing the multiple network interfaces simultaneously. We specifically propose an extension of Stream Control Transmission Protoco1 (SCTP) to have load sharing over multiple network interfaces. We named the particular service provided by the Proposed load sharing mechanism to be LS (Load Sharing) mode service. LS mode service is based on the following four key elements: (i) the separation of flow control and congestion control, (ii) congestion window based striping, (iii) redundant packet retransmission for fast packet loss recovery, (iv) a novel mechanism to keep track of the receiver window size with the SACKS even if they arrive out-of-order. Through simulations, it is shown that the proposed LS mode service can aggregate the bandwidth of multiple paths almost ideally despite of the disparity in their bandwidth. When a path with a delay of 100% greater is utilized as the second path, the throughput is enhanced about 20%.

Autonomous Navigation of a Mobile Robot in Unknown Environment Based on Fuzzy Inference (미지 환경에서 이동로봇의 퍼지추론 기반 자율항법)

  • Zhao, Ran;Lee, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Hong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.292-297
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents a navigation problem for an autonomous mobile robot in an unknown environment. The environment contains various types of obstacles and is completely unknown to the robot. Therefore, all of the surrounding information must be detected by the robot's proximity sensors. A navigation method was developed based on a fuzzy inference system to guide the robot to move along a collision-free path and reach the goal position quickly. The obstacles are assumed to be static, and both regular and irregular types of obstacles were investigated. A wall following method is also proposed for a special environment that contains a labyrinth or sharp U-valley obstacles. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method has great potential for this navigation problem.

A Communication and Computation Overlapping Model through Loop Sub-partitioning and Dynamic Scheduling in Data Parallel Programs (데이타 병렬 프로그램에서 루프 세부 분할 및 동적 스케쥴링을 통한 통신과 계산의 중첩 모델)

  • Kim, Jung-Hwan;Han, Sang-Yong;Cho, Seung-Ho;Kim, Heung-Hwan
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-33
    • /
    • 2000
  • We propose a model which overlaps communication with computation for efficient communication in the data-parallel programming paradigm. The overlapping model divides a given loop partition into several sub-partitions to obtain computation which can be overlapped with communication. A loop partition sometimes refers to other data partitions, but not all iterations in the loop partition require non-local data. So, a loop partition may be divided into a set of loop iterations which require non-local data, and a set of loop iterations which do not. Each loop sub-partition is dynamically scheduled depending on associated message arrival, The experimental results for a few benchmarks in IBM SP2 show enhanced performance in our overlapping model.

  • PDF

U-Bus Advertisement Business Model and System Implementation based on Wireless Networks (무선망 기반의 U-버스광고 비즈니스 모델 및 시스템 구축 방안)

  • Roh, Su-Sung;Kim, Do-Nyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.10 no.7
    • /
    • pp.88-97
    • /
    • 2010
  • Recently the more convenient services are provided to people in the city in line with the change of city paradigm and the recent development of ubiquitous. For example, Information on bus arrivals an effective advertisement the combination of high technology and departures through smart-phones. However, in respect of the mobile advertisement, because of difficulties such as the means of transferring the mass storage data or the burden of communication charges. there need means to improve such difficulties. This study has been conducted aiming to overcome such difficulties. This study suggests the strategic differentiation plan through the analysis of the media characteristics such as real time service information when in traveling, U-Bus business model in the category of mobile advertisement, etc. and also the concrete system establishment plan from the operation center via network to the delivery of the advertisement through vehicle terminals. In respect that this study suggests the implications as a practical business model through the fusion of high technology and diverse media. It has great significance.

Partial Discharge Position Tracking Method using a GIS Partial Discharge Signal and Arrival Time Difference (GIS 부분방전 신호와 도착 시간차 분석을 통한 PD발생 위치 추적)

  • Choi, Mun-Gyu;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.62 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1297-1301
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper analyzes of PD occurrence position through an analysis of the arrival time difference between the GIS partial discharge signal. Because of GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) is a facility very important power equipment and as part of the equipment that make up the power system, the stabilization of the power industry, which accounted for 88.5% share of GIS substation in the form of a substation is an important equipment for power supply. In the situation where we are gradually expanding the need for preventive diagnosis in order to improve the efficiency of equipment management and failure prevention for Preventive diagnosis. In this paper as a method for extracting pre-defect of failure of GIS Apply the average value method of calculating the 5 times each using a pulse of the first time of the second pulse (${\Delta}t$) with an oscilloscope generation position PD(Partial Discharge). the results of GIS internal inspection, the partial discharge of the actual the position of the partial discharge was confirmed with an accuracy of about 82% of positions. Arrival time difference in the most effective manner if the partial discharge of GIS internal occurs by applying the averaging method and TOA(Time of arrival) method, the partial discharge occurs you through the measurement and analysis of PD signal occurs was confirmed in the experiment are presented and diagnostic methods location tracking.

A Study on Automatic Position Detection System for the Detachable Mobile Seat of a Vehicle for the Handicapped (장애인 차량을 위한 탈착식 시트의 자동 위치감지시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Jae-Woong;Lee, Soo Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.7
    • /
    • pp.25-33
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the development of automatic docking system for the detachable mobile seat(DMS) of a vehicle for the handicapped people who are unable to ride in a car by oneself. Although such vehicles for the handicapped already exist, there is a need for a vehicle with improved docking method for convenience. This paper presents an automatic docking system using two ultrasonic sensors. In order to identify the precise location of the mobile seat in front of the vehicle door, the capability of ultrasonic sensor for detecting the part edge is analyzed and mathematical modeling is performed to measure the exact location of the side edge. And also, this paper presents an automatic docking method using this sensor system and the car lift which is provided in the inside of the car.

The Factors Affecting the Driving Experience based on UX (UX기반의 운전 경험에 영향을 미치는 요소)

  • Park, Do Eun;Yoon, Ye Jin;Park, Su E
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.237-246
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recently, with the attention of future vehicle technology, automobiles that are influenced by user experience(UX) are regarded as living space. However, the concept of term, definition, and constituent factors of driving experience have not been established so far. The purposes of this study are to define driving experience in terms of UX and to extract experience factors. We conducted the 18 drivers interviews and studied literature reviews. The collected interview data was analyzed by bottom-up method based on the grounded theory. And we reconstructed it through the top-down approach, based on the results of the literature review. As the result, the 'driving experience' is a concept that means all the emotions, perceptions, and cognitive outcomes on the basis of personal characteristics that drivers have in anticipation of the driving situation from the start to the destination Respectively. Nine factors that constitute driving experience were extracted by 'internal UI factors', 'environmental factors' and 'user related factors'.