• Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.51-66
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• 2016

This study examines a degree of city decline and confirms a existence of inertia in the city decline process, and shows how to set the policy directions of cities as its situation. With understanding these things, we are carefully able to anticipate the future direction of cities'growth or decline. This study analyzes cross-tabulations with the comprehensive decline index, and the demographic-social index, industrial-economical index, physical-environmental index to compose the comprehensive decline index in during 2005~2010. We can confirm the existence of complexity and inertia of city decline. Some cities are likely to have adhesion of decline, and these cities should convert planning tools and concept of past growth era to new one to be used in changed environment in new era. Redefining a perspective for city decline, proper managing a change of physical environment from city decline, and flexible thinking would be requested as countermeasures with adjusting spatial policy framework.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.39 no.6
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• pp.571-585
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• 2021

Various studies have analyzed urban decline at a universal level using the general characteristics of declining cities. However, urban decline at the city level should be considered because this decay occurs based on the unique attributes of a particular city. In addition, since this phenomenon occurs and spreads in microspaces, studies should consider smaller spatial units continuously. This study aims to develop an urban decline measurement model that considers regional characteristics to analyze the urban decline of Ulsan Metropolitan City over time and space. The index value of Ulsan, compared to the national average, is calculated and reflected in the weight to reflect regional characteristics in the model. In addition, after analyzing urban decline by administrative dong units, we also performed analysis by counting district units using spatial hierarchical structure to demonstrate evaluation on smaller unit spaces. As a result of analyzing urban decline patterns by associating the index calculated using the model with the social phenomenon of Ulsan Metropolitan City, urban decline formed clusters and spread to adjacent regions over time. In addition, results confirmed that external factors such as new towns and urban regeneration projects affect urban decline. By illustrating the degree of urban decline proposed measurement model used in this study, it is possible to present the priority of areas required for urban regeneration projects. Results are also helpful to test the effectiveness of completed or presently-implemented urban regeneration projects.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.7
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• pp.4984-4991
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• 2015

This study derives the city's declining area by the type, and evaluates urban regeneration projects to sustainable urban regeneration planning factors. And assess whether urban regeneration projects are suitable for declining aspect of area. Application of sustainable urban regeneration plan factors of 19 declining areas is found to be less than 'normal'. This showed that urban regeneration projects not being actively enforced. All areas except hoedeokdong have been estimated that urban regeneration projects did not enforce the corresponding type on the decline, it still showed that concentrated on the physical regeneration projects. Excavation of social, economic regeneration projects that can respond to the type of decline and integrated, ongoing urban regeneration efforts are needed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.1115-1116
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• 2015

도시재생종합정보시스템에서 전국 시군구단위 도시쇠퇴 현황은 인구사회 산업경제 물리환경이라는 종합적인 지표를 활용하여 분석하고 있다. 그러나 읍면동 단위의 도시쇠퇴 분석은 신뢰성 있는 데이터 확보의 어려움으로 몇 개의 지표만을 제공하고 있는 실정이다. 도시재생 사업이 활성화되면서 좀 더 정확한 도시쇠퇴 분석이 요구되는 상황이여서 이를 해결하기 위하여 빅데이터 기술을 적용한 방안을 제시하였다. 제시된 방법으로 분석된 지구단위의 도시쇠퇴 현황은 세밀한 공간단위의 도시쇠퇴 분석은 물론 추후 도시재생 모니터링 등에 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.424-438
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• 2016

In an effort to prevent urban decline and hollowing-out phenomenon and to vitalize stagnant local economy, a new urban regeneration paradigm is on the rise. This study aims to analyze urban decline characteristics using the spatial statistical method and GIS on the basis of decline standards in the Urban Regeneration Special Act, and spatial autocorrelation technique. The Gwangju Metropolitan City was set as a research target, and the decline standards in the Urban Regeneration Special Act - population reduction, business declines, and outworn buildings - were applied as the indicator to secure the objectivity. In particular, this study has a distinctive feature from the other existing ones, as applying GIS and the spatial statistical technique, in a sense to make urban decline characteristics analysis by the spatial autocorrelation technique. The overall analysis procedure was carried out by applying the standards of designating urban regeneration regions, and following the spatial exploratory procedure step by step. Therefore, the spatial statistical method procedure and the urban decline characteristics analysis data being presented in this study, as the results, are expected to contribute to the urban decline diagnosis at the level of metropolitan city, as well as to provide useful information for spatial decision making in accordance with urban regeneration.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.1411-1414
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• 2011

도시재생에서 정책을 수립하고 사업을 진행시키기 위해서는 해당 도시가 어느 정도 쇠퇴되어 있는지 판단할 수 있어야 한다. 쇠퇴의 종합적인 진단을 위해서는 물리 환경, 인구 사회, 산업 경제 등에 대한 판단기준인 쇠퇴지표가 개발되어야 하며 그에 따른 DB를 구축하여 쉽고 빠르게 활용할 수 있는 정보시스템이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 시군구단위 도시쇠퇴를 진단할 수 있는 RIA 기반의 도시 쇠퇴진단시스템을 구현하였다. 구현된 시스템은 웹기반으로 개발되어지고 WMS, OpenAPI, RIA 방식등을 적용하여 사용자의 경험(UX)을 최대한 활용하여 이용자들이 직관적이고 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.1302-1305
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• 2012

본 연구의 선행 연구에서는 시군구단위 도시쇠퇴를 진단할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서는 시군구 단위보다 더 세밀한 읍명동 단위 및 지구단위의 도시쇠퇴 현황을 파악할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하였다. 개발된 지구단위 쇠퇴진단 모듈을 기존의 도시재생 종합정보시스템과 통합하여 도시의 세밀한 쇠퇴현황을 파악할 수 있게 하였다. 개발된 시스템은 중앙정부차원의 도시재생 사업 의사결정 담당자뿐만 아니라 지자체의 도시재생 사업 담당자들이 사업을 계획하고 우선순위 대상지를 선정하는 업무 등에 활용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.33-47
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of urban decline on Subjective Well-being(SWB). According to the scale of the city, the municipal districts of Korea are classified into metropolitan cities, middle cities, and small cities. The SWB in the growth area, the maintenance area, and the declining area according to the degree of relative decline of each city group was examined. In addition, in order to consider the complex nature of urban decline, SWB was divided into overall life satisfaction, household income satisfaction, and housing environment satisfaction. Panel models were also used to identify the dynamic relationship between the progress of urban decay and the change in SWB. The empirical analysis of this study examined the effect of decline on the SWB for the local residents. As a result, it was confirmed that the effect of urban decline on the SWB of the residents varies according to the size of the city where the individual resides, according th the SWB by the division. In the case of metropolitan inhabitants, the decline of the housing environment of the residents due to deterioration of the physical environment was confirmed as a result of the decline of the city, but the overall life satisfaction was increased due to the decrease of the social costs such as congestion in an overcrowded area. On the contrary, in the case of the residents of the small cities, it is confirmed that the decline of the city reduces the overall life satisfaction, household income satisfaction, and housing environment satisfaction.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.1588-1591
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• 2013

도시재생종합정보시스템은 도시의 쇠퇴정도를 파악하고 그에 따른 도시재생 관련 정책수립 및 사업의 수행에 있어 의사결정 지원과 관련정보 등을 제공함을 목적으로 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 도시재생 사업이나 정책을 진행시키고자 했을 때, 기 개발되어진 쇠퇴와 잠재력진단 시스템의 연계 및 활용을 통해 효율적인 도시재생 사업의 의사결정을 지원해줄 수 있는 우선순위 선정프로세스를 연구하였다. 또한, 시스템간의 연계를 위한 정보 프로세스 및 구현방안을 제시하였다. 제시된 우선순위 선정방안으로 보다 객관적, 직관적인 도시의 현황 및 DB 제공할 수 있으며 이를 통해 도시재생 사업 및 정책의 의사결정을 위한 근거자료로 활용 할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.1685-1688
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• 2012

쇠퇴되어가고 있는 도시를 부흥시키고자 하는 도시재생 사업의 성공을 위해서는 종합적인 정보체계를 갖추어야만 한다. 먼저 정확한 데이터를 통한 도시의 쇠퇴현황을 진단하고 쇠퇴의 유형에 따른 올바른 대상지를 선정하여야 하며 주민의 참여를 유도하는 정보체계 및 사업의 모니터링을 통한 지속적인 관리체계를 수립할 수 있어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 도시재생을 효율적으로 수행할 수 있는 정보체계를 도시재생종합정보시스템를 중심으로 제안하고 운영관리방안을 제시하였다. 제시된 정보체계 속에 유기적인 정보의 활용을 통해 우리나라 도시재생 사업의 효과적인 수행을 기대할 수 있다.