• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도시사회

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Urban alienation and the just city (도시적 소외와 정의로운 도시)

  • Choi, Byung-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.576-598
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    • 2016
  • This paper is to reconsider some characteristics of philosophical discussion on alienation, especially focusing on Lefebvre's concept of alienation, and then to conceptualize a number of features of alienation in both industrial and postindustrial capitalist cities. The construction and development of modern city in industrial capitalism has brought about alienation from nature and from land(i.e. means of production), and in these contexts, has generated alienated labour of urban labourers, which has been deepened through development of modern technologies and divisions of labour. The transformation from industrial to postindustrial society can be seen not as alleviating but as further intensifying and expanding process of alienation. Urban alienation in postindustrial society has been spatially and temporally extended through processes of glocalization and of financialization with the development of credit system. It also has been widened to fields of consumption and leisure and to spheres of non-material production, and has get more deeply involved in capital circulation through built environment and landscape(or spectacles) of cities. Finally this paper is to re-examine briefly theoretical discussions on dealienation in order to conceptualize the just city for dealienation of labour and of urban space, in particular considering the concept of 'the right to the city' as practical strategy of urban dealienation, and to suggest further three kinds of justice for the just city, that is, justice for distribution, for production and for recognition.

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Influence of Self-Rated Health Status, Self-Efficacy and Social Support on Health Behavior in Urban Elderly People Living Alone (도시지역 독거노인의 주관적 건강상태, 자기효능감, 사회적 지지가 건강행위에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Yun Jeong
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to determine influential factors for health behavior of elderly people living alone in an urban area. The subjects were 203 selected senior citizens who were living alone in a city. The findings were as follows: The subjects got a mean of 2.89 in self-rated health status, which was lower than the medium score 3. They got a mean of 2.64 in self-efficacy; 3.87 in social support and 3.14 in health behavior. These scores were higher than the medium score. The factors that affected the health behavior of the elderly people were self-efficacy, social support, self-rated health status, economic state, religion and gender. These factors had a 43% explainability of the health behavior of the urban senior citizens living alone. The findings are expected to make a contribution to the development of health care programs geared toward urban elderly people living alone.

An Analysis of Books Selected in 'One Book, One City' Reading Campaigns in the U.S.A. (미국의 '한 책, 한 도시' 독서운동 선정 책의 분석)

  • Yoon, Cheong-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.47-68
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the direction of 'One Book, One City' community reading campaign by analyzing the characteristics of selected books, including their classification numbers, subject headings, publication dates, and genres. An analysis of lists of 'One Book, One City' Reading Promotions Projects' available from the website of the Library of Congress, the Center for the Books, and bibliographic records of 210 books from LC OPAC, shows the preference for the recently published American literatures in the genre of Bildungsromane and domestic fiction which describe the life of people with multi-cultural or ethnic backgrounds. It is confirmed that 'One Book, One City' community reading campaign has been consistently oriented to achieve the understanding and integration of a community by reading and discussion of one book.

1990년대 도시정치의 변화와 새로운 도시화

  • 안영진
    • Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2003
  • 1990년대에 들어서면서 세계 곳곳에서 새로운 도시화가 폭넓게 발견된다. 이른바 '새로운 도시화'(new urbanization)로 규정할 수 있는 이러한 양상에서 우리나라도 예외는 아니다. 오늘날 (대)도시의 변화와 성장, 그리고 그 발달은 복잡 다단한 전개과정과 함께 국가와 지역에 따라 적잖은 분화와 차별성을 보여주고 있다. 하지만 이 새로운 도시화는 기본적으로 산업사회에서 탈산업사회로의 사회구성 원리의 전환과 밀접히 관련되어 있을 뿐만 아니라, 구체적으로는 1980년대에 뿌리를 둔, 하지만 1990년대에 들어서서 보다 뚜렷한 면모를 드러내며 진행되어온 정치, 경제, 사회, 환경 등의 제 조건에 있어 결정적인 변화와 결부외어 있다. (중략)

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농촌에서의 부부가족과 외짝가족에 대한 식생활 및 건강행동 비교

  • 정금주;조영숙;이승교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Community Living Science Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2004
  • 도시에서 일반적으로 우려하는 불규칙한 식사와 업무상 스트레스에 노출되고, 육체적노동 감소로 인하여 오는 비만 등을 건강위험인자로 보는데 비하여 농촌주민은 건강과 식생활환경이 도시와 상이한 차이를 보여 준다. 농업노동이 과도한 육체 노동을 포함하고 있으며, 농촌사회의 고령화와 함께 가정운영 책임을 혼자 맡은 외짝가족은 더 많은 어려움에 처해 있을 것으로 생각된다. (중략)

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A Study on the Development of Crime Prediction Program(CPP) (범죄발생 예측프로그램 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Young-Hwan;Mun Jeong-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.4 s.42
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2006
  • Changing drastically, the life in a modern city has forced citizens to gradually shorten their average period of settlement, which has weakened the identity of city habitation, thus causing serious crimes and damaging the security of city greatly. Haying a highly composite structure with not only macro, but micro characteristics, city is grasped as a very composite phenomenon shown in the social, economic and spatial constitution relationships, including the personal motives of criminals. Accordingly, this study puts stress on the necessity of any crime prediction program to predict the occurrence of crimes by analyzing the occurrence patterns of sharply increasing intra-city crimes of violence on a typical, time and spatial basis and clarifying their structural dynamic relationships in a both macro and micro manner. Moreover, the deduction of various factors closely related to crime occurrence will contribute to elucidating the occurrence structure of city crimes.

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Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Urban Heat Island Intensity in the Daejeon Metropolitan City (COVID-19가 대전지역의 도시열섬강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Minsoo;Kim, Ryanghyun;Yeo, Inho;Yoon, Junseok;Lee, Keunjune;Seo, Myoungsuk
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.253-264
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    • 2022
  • The effect of decreased human activity on the urban heat island intensity (UHII) was analyzed using the observed temperature data of six sites (including one reference area) in Daejeon Metropolitan City from February to May of 2019 to 2021. Depending on the observation site, UHII decreased by approximately 20% in 2020 and 2021 compared to 2019 before COVID-19. The decrease in human activity increased UHII at night and decreased it during the daytime. Consequently, UHII diurnal amplitude increased by approximately 20% in 2020 and 2021 compared to 2019, irrespective of location. The decrease in UHII did not appear to be significantly correlated with natural factors such as wind speed and social distancing steps. In contrast, UHII was correlated with social distancing and significantly reduced air pollutants after COVID-19, with the most significant correlation observed for NO2.

The shaping of C.B.D. and Sub-C.B.D. in Seoul (서울의 都心과 副都心의 形成)

  • ;Ri, Yeongtaeg
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.5
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1970
  • 도시지리학은 도시사회학으로, 또한 공간경제학의 측면에서 계통화되어가고 있음에도 불구하고, 우리나라에서는 2, 3의 지리학자에 의하여 도시분류를 시도하는 단계에 있고, 일부 사회학자에 의하여 토지이용, 지역배치 등이 개척되었으나 도시구조에의 approach는 미흡한 면이 많다. 근래 지역개발이 고창되고 도시화에 따르는 제문제를 해결하려는 노력의 일환으로 여러 분야에서 많은 실적이 발표되어가고 있다. 본고은 이와 같은 시점에서 도시문제해결의 제1수단이 되는 도시역, 도심, 폭도심의 형성, 구심과 난심등에 걸쳐 서울의 예를 들어 조사분석을 시도하였다.

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