• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도시교통

Search Result 1,897, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Allocating Revenues to Metropolitan Railroad Operators Using Public Transportation Card Data (대중교통 카드(RF Card) 자료를 활용한 수도권 도시철도 운영기관 간 수입금 정산 방법론에 대한 연구)

  • Sin, Seong-Il;Lee, Chang-Ju;Kim, Chan-Seong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.28 no.2
    • /
    • pp.7-19
    • /
    • 2010
  • Users of metropolitan railroad is increased continuously because of its various advantage such as comfortableness, convenience and punctuality. Thus, several local government including Seoul considered new installation or extension of railroads and four railroad operators maintain seventeen lines at present. After public transportation reforms in 2004 and integrated discount fare system in 2007, public transportation become more convenient in many aspects. However, these trials gives much more complex allocating problems of revenues among public transportation operators. In this paper, we deal with revenue allocating problems among public transportation operators after integrated discount fare system in 2007. Specifically, this study focuses on allocating revenues to metropolitan railroad operators by using RF card data. This research roughly proposes the methodology of O/D extraction from RF card data, generalized cost estimation and allocating revenue algorithm. We use RF card data in order to draw out exact individual O/D data and try to compare our results with those of Korea Smart Card Company. In generalized cost estimation, survey study about transfer factors is conducted for accurate estimation of generalized cost function. Lastly, new allocating revenue algorithm using k-path and non-dominated path concept is suggested. It is expected that case study is also performed with real revenues and O/D data in order to check up the application. Preposed methodology in this research can contribute to solve present and future revenue allocating issues according to the introduction of LRT and private railroad.

과학관 탐방 - 스위스 루체른의 교통박물관, 유럽 최대 규모 매년 60만명 관람

  • Choe, Gyeong-Hui
    • The Science & Technology
    • /
    • v.34 no.3 s.382
    • /
    • pp.16-17
    • /
    • 2001
  • 스위스에서 가장 아름다운 도시 루체른은 중세의 문화와 자연미 그리고 21세기 문명의 이기가 잘 결합되어 있는 천의 얼굴을 가진 매혹의 도시이다. 이곳에 있는 루체른 교통박물관은 중기기관차와 등산전차 외에도 자동차, 비행기, 버스, 배 등 모든 교통수단이 생생하게 전시되어 과거ㆍ현재ㆍ미래의 교통통신 발달사를 한눈에 볼 수 있으며 매년 60만명의 관광객들이 찾는다고 한다.

  • PDF

대심도 철도에서의 응급의료체계 : 국내 유사한 교통체계에서 상황을 중심으로

  • Wang, Sun-Ju
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.36-42
    • /
    • 2010
  • 최근 포화된 도시 인구와 교통량에 대응하기 위하여 기존의 버스, 지하철 등의 대중교통 수단 이외에 광역화된 도시 영역을 빠른 시간 내에 대량의 승객이 이동할 수 있는 신개념의 교통체계로서 대심도 철도가 소개되고 있다. 철도가 광역화되고 인구 밀도가 높은 도시 영역을 빠르게 대량의 승객을 수송하기 위해서 지하 깊이 철도가 다니게 하는 것이 경제성, 효율성 측면에서 합리적일 수 있으나 편리성과 도입에 초점을 맞추다 보니 여기서 발생할 수 있는 여러 가지 안전 문제에 대한 체계적인 검토가 간과되고 있다. 대심도 터널 내에서의 다양한 교통사고와 화재를 포함하여 각종 자연 재해와 인적 재난이 대심도 교통수단의 안전에 영향을 줄 수 있다. 방재 측면에서 대심도 터널 자체의 구조와 기능, 교통수단의 기능 측면을 강조하다 보니 인명 피해, 즉 인간 그 자체의 안전에 대하여 간과하는 측면이 있어 본 내용은 국내 유사 교통 수단인 고속철도에서 심장마비 환자의 응그브이료 구축 사례와 대구 지하철 화재의 초기 응급의료 대응을 통하여 대심도 철도 사고나 응급환자 발생 시 대피와 구조의 어려움을 적절히 대처하고, 인명피해 저감 대책과 대심도 철도의 특성에 맞는 응급의료체계를 개발 방향에 대하여 제시하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Establishing an integrated support system for tourism transportation in a marine city area - A comparison of Yeosu and the Bay Area - (해양도시권 관광교통 통합지원체계 구축방향 연구 - 여수시권과 Bay Area의 비교연구를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.121-140
    • /
    • 2015
  • The present study examines how to construct a transport system for tourism in the marine city area of Yeosu. An effective tourism transport system is needed in Yeosu to promote ocean tourism in Korea's southern coastal region. The problems in Yeosu's transport system for ocean tourism were identified by comparing it with the Bay Area in the United States; future improvement methods were deduced accordingly. The transport support system for ocean tourism in Yeosu area was insufficient in many aspects compared with the Bay Area, such as intercity transportation, urban transport systems, and transport information systems. Thus, this study suggests various approaches to building a new ocean tourism transport support system in Yeosu. Connecting transport modes and ocean tourism resources, such as linking intercity and urban transport modes with ocean tourism transport modes, is suggested. It is also recommended that a cooperative transport support system be established for ocean tourism in the neighboring regions of Yeosu. Furthermore, an integrated transport information system for ocean tourism needs to be provided to connect the system efficiently with ocean tourists. This integrated transport support system could lead to a decrease in the cost and time needed for travel.

Classification of Urban Arterial Roads Based on Traffic Characteristics (교통특성에 따른 도시간선도로 위계분류법)

  • Lee, Jinsun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.32-38
    • /
    • 2018
  • Studies on classification of national roads have been continued, but there is little research on the classification of urban arterial roads. Due to the increase of traffic volume, urban arterial roads do not perform well as main roads. In this paper, the function of urban arterial road was established by using cluster analysis using traffic characteristics. Traffic characteristics such as traffic volume, weekend coefficient and speed coefficient were used to establish the functions of 55 main arterial roads in Seoul. The results of this paper are compared with those of the method using AADT. The method using AADT classifies the characteristics according to the traffic volume of the whole lane. In this paper, however, the results are derived using the traffic volume per lane reflecting the actual traffic volume. In addition, the functional classification of the arterial roads in Seoul was compared with the results of this paper to verify that the traffic characteristics were reflected. As a result, the method presented in this paper is more effective in showing traffic characteristics than the current highway functional classification method, and the functional classification system will be helpful for road extension and planning design.

Urban Accessibility Index for Evaluation of Sustainability in Urban Transport System (도시 교통체계의 지속가능성 평가를 위한 도시 접근성 지표)

  • Shin, Seong-Il;Jang, Yun-Mee;Kim, Soon-Gwan;Kim, Chan-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.23 no.8 s.86
    • /
    • pp.31-42
    • /
    • 2005
  • Accessibility is the generalized definition on how ease of access. Accessibility is used to appraise transportation project such as capturing the quality of the existing state of the transportation system at diverse spatial levels, It also reflects on the effect of improvements to the existing travel modes and the intoduction of new modes. The overall goal of this study is to propose a measure of urban accessibility in Seoul which can analyze various behavior of travelers in the city and to present applications. In this study, we apply measures of accessibility which are developed by CTR(The Center for Transportation Research, the University of Texas at Austin) to construct the urban accessibility index applicable for explaining trip behavior in Seoul. We evaluate sustainability of urban transport system in Seoul in 2002 by using the MAG(Modal Accessibility GaP) index which is developed to measure the accessibility gap between the more energy-efficient mode and less energy-efficient mode of transport. By analyzing the change of MAG index between 2002 and 2004 based on network data, we show how the public transportation system reform affect the sustainability in transport system.

Impacts of Land Use and Urban Design Characteristics on Transit Ridership in the Seoul Rail Station Areas (서울시 역세권에서의 토지이용 및 도시설계특성이 대중교통이용증대에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Sung, Hyung-Gon;Kim, Dong-Jun;Park, Jee-Hyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.135-147
    • /
    • 2008
  • One of the efforts both to prevent urban sprawling development patterns and to promote use of public transportation is known as Transit-Oriented Development (TOD), including such planning elements as the density and diversity of land use and pedestrian-friendly urban design around a transit center. The aim of this study is thus to conduct impact analyses of TOD planning elements on transit ridership in the Seoul rail station areas. First, the authors investigate and draw out various actual elements of TOD planning by using GIS-based data and Smart Card data. Then the authors analyze impacts of TOD planning elements on transit ridership for the Seoul rail station areas. After condensing 34 variables presumably influencing transit ridership into seven factors by using factor analyses, the study utilizes multiple regression modeling methods to identify their impacts on transit ridership. The analysis results demonstrate that transit ridership tends to increase more in rail station areas where there is a non-residential high density, mixed use of land and narrow and small-size road network patterns. The implementation of TODs should be a useful method in inducing a Transit-Oriented City through redevelopment and new development.

서울시 주상복합건물의 지역별 주거 특성

  • 정은진
    • Proceedings of the KGS Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.168-172
    • /
    • 2003
  • 근대 도시의 지역지구별(zoning)는 도시의 토지이용을 기능별로 분리하고 이들을 교통망에 의해 유기적으로 연결하는 데 초점을 두고 있었다. 그러나 이러한 용도 분리는 직ㆍ주 분리 현상, 도심 공동화 현상, 도시 교통 문제, 환경 오염 둥의 문제들을 불러일으키게 되었고, 이에 대해 도시계획가들은 토지 이용의 극단적 기능 순화가 원인이라 보고 복합적인 토지 이용을 주장하게 되었다. (중략)

  • PDF