• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도시교통

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서울지하철 건설 연혁

  • 백영현
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.10-22
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    • 2000
  • 1971년 4월 시청 앞에서 지하철 1호선을 착공한 이래 중간에 잠시 중단된 적도 있었으나 꾸준하게 건설된 서울지하철은 이제 영업연장 총 287 km의 지하철을 보유하게 되었다. 이는 세계 어느 도시와 견주어도 손색이 없는 도시철도망으로써 시청 앞에서 1호선의 첫 삽을 뜬 이후 실로 30년만에 거둔 성과이다. 그동안 많은 물량을 동시에 건설함에 따른 사업비 조달상의 문제, 교통불편 등 어려움도 있었으나, 지하철은 가장 효율적이고, 전천후 교통수단으로서 공해발생이 거의 없는 녹색 대중교통으로서 대도시 교통문제 해결을 위한 유일한 대안으로 인식되고 있다. (중략)

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A Goal-Based Transportation Planning Model (목표기반 교통계획모형 연구)

  • Im, Yong-Taek;Kim, Hyeon-Myeong;Yang, In-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.195-208
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    • 2009
  • A network design problem (NDP) formulated as a mathematical program is generally used to find an optimum value to minimize or to maximize some objectives such as total travel time, social benefit, or others. NDP has, however, some limits of describing components of travel patterns like activities and trip generation due to its modeling simplicity, and also it has difficulty in including attributes of regional planning. In order to cope with such limits, this paper extends NDP to the urban planning field and proposes a mathematical program which can describe the interactions between urban social activities and transportation planning. Based on this model the authors try to optimize both urban activities and the transportation system. The model developed in this paper is tested to assess its application with a real-size regional transportation network.

A Study on Analytical Methodology for Establishing Neighborhood Unit based on Mobility Data (모빌리티 데이터 기반의 생활권 설정을 위한 분석방법론 연구)

  • Bumchul Cho;Kihun Kwon
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2024
  • In urban design and planning, establishing neighborhood units and arranging urban planning facilities are important matters to be considered first. In particular, effective arrangement considering the influence area of each urban planning facility can solve traffic problems and improve the efficiency of urban structure according to the visitors to the facility, and can be used as basic data for more effective living areas. Therefore, this study proposed a methodology to analyze the number of users, the time required for access, and the destinations of users for major urban planning facilities such as schools and neighborhood parks based on mobile communication base station data. In addition, using this methodology, the users and influence areas of major urban planning facilities in Cheonan-si were analyzed.

Urban Traffic Information Systems Development Project (도시교통정보시스템 구축 사업)

  • Jang, Dai-Hyun;Rhee, Yang-Won;Pyo, Sung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2013
  • 지능형 교통 시스템(ITS:Intelligent Transp-ortation Systems)은 점점 가속화되고 있는 정보화 사회에 알맞은 신속, 안전, 쾌적한 차세대 교통체계를 구현하는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 이의 일환으로 경기도 광주시 도시지역 광역교통정보 기반확충사업은 광주시 전역을 대상으로 '11년 6월 착수하였다. '12년 4월 SK C&C 컨소시엄이 성공적으로 완료하였다. 광주시는 본 사업을 통해 24시간 교통흐름 및 돌발 상황에 효과적인 대응 수단을 확보하였다. 그리고 실시간 교통정보를 제공함으로써 교통량 분산 등의 효과를 가져왔다.

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Design of Distributed Hierarchical Routing Plan Method for Urban Traffic Information System (도시교통정보시스템을 위한 분산 계층 경로탐색 기법 설계)

  • Back, Yeong-Tae;Kim, Sang-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2010
  • This paper suggests new route plan cost calculation and cost-effective route plan algorithm and architecture for the new city traffic information system when it is operated nationwide. New algorithm and architecture estimates cost with traffic speeds which is supported for all different lanes, stratifies logical layer which process different levels' traffic information with diverse traffic patterns and provides different traffic information in the few levels. Also suggested new algorithm supports drivers' customized traffic information through both-way communications and plans routes effectively based on the distance between drivers' start position and destination and different levels which start and end position located. It proposes additional research items and requirement for integration between different cities' traffic information system which the national police agency invested and led.

A Study of Main-Road Analysis for Efficient Road Management : Focusing on the Chungcheong Area (효율적 도로관리를 위한 핵심도로망 분석에 관한 연구 : 충청권을 중심으로)

  • Kang, Min-Joon;Oh, Ju Taek;Park, Joon Seok
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.132-145
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzes the main road network for road users to manage roads efficiently and derives problematic road sections to be improved. Traditional road management has been operated by manager-oriented view and a diversified road management system based on congestion. Therefore, in this research, the mail road Network was selected from the viewpoint of passenger-oriented, logistics-oriented and tourism-oriented, and the problematic road sections were derived through Level Of Service (LOS) analysis, safety analysis using EPDO accident rate, and network service analysis. This study emphasizes the efficient user-oriented road construction and management system and the need of constructing a mail road network, and it suggests the improvement strategies.

A Study on the Traction System and Cost Calculation of the Illegal Parking Car (Centering around Bucheon City) (불법 주.정차 차량의 견인실태 및 비용산출에 관한 연구 (부천시를 중심으로))

  • 김종민;남궁호봉
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.143-156
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    • 2003
  • 도시로의 집중현상에 따라 차량이 증가함으로 한정된 공간에서의 도시교통난이 계속 악화되고 있는 실정이다. 도로상의 불법 주ㆍ정차위반차량으로 인해 차량소통에 불편을 주고, 주거 및 교통환경을 저해하기 때문에 견인업무는 주차정책을 실현시키는 강력한 수단으로써 반드시 필요하지만, 우리나라에서 불법 주ㆍ정차 차량의 견인부분에 대한 연구 및 결과는 극히 미비한 실정이다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 우리나라 주요 도시를 대상으로 불법 주ㆍ정차 차량의 견인운행 실태 및 특징을 비교, 견인제도의 문제점을 분석하여 개선방안을 검토하고자 하였다. 이의 내용으로는 각 시에서 추진 및 계획중인 지능형 교통체계(ITS), 버스 정보시스템(BIS) 및 차량 위치 자동 표시기(AVM)를 연계시켜 공차거리를 줄이는 등의 첨단체계를 구축하여 견인차량에 대한 운영을 효율적으로 하여야 할 것이고, 요금의 구조도 서울을 제외한 기존의 3단계 톤급별 요금구조에서 장래 대형차의 견인을 감안한 4단계의 톤급별 요금구조로의 조정방안이 필요하다. 견인비용에 있어서도 대부분의 도시가 수년전의 여건을 근거로 산출한 결과를 기준으로 요금을 징수하고 있어 현실에 맞지 않는 요금체계를 적용시키고 있는 실정이다. 따라서, 견인비용부분에 대하여도 장래의 경제여건을 감안한 탄력적 요금체계를 설정하여 경영합리화를 유도함이 바람직하다. 부가하여, 견인원가에 대한 사례분석 결과는 부천시를 중심으로 하여 현실성 있는 견인비용을 제시코자 하였다.

An Evaluation of Critical Speed for Draft Gear using Variable Formation EMU (도시철도차량의 가변편성을 고려한 고무완충기의 임계속도 평가)

  • Cho, Jeong Gil;Kim, Y.W.;Han, J.H.;Choi, J.K.;Seo, K.S.;Koo, J.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we tried to derive the most severe scenario and its critical speed by 1-D collision simulation with a variable formation vehicle in order to prepare for the change of demand in Seoul Metropolitan Subway Line 3, which is operated by fixed arrangement. After establishing various collision scenario conditions, the friction coefficient between the wheel and the rail was evaluated as 0.3, which is considered to be severe. As a result of analysis according to all scenarios, the most severe scenario conditions were confirmed by comparing rubber shock absorber performance and vehicle collision deceleration. In addition, a typical wheel-rail friction coefficient was derived through accident cases, and the analysis was performed again and compared. Finally, the criterion of the critical speed in the condition of the friction coefficient of the normal wheel - rail condition was confirmed.

An Activity-Based Analysis of Contextual Information of Activity Patterns and Profiles (활동기반 접근법에 의한 활동패턴의 맥락적 정보분석과 프로파일)

  • Jo, Chang-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.171-183
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    • 2007
  • Urban transport demand is derived from activity participation. A variety of individual daily activities based on the decisions on activity participation result in collective spatial behavior. The travel derived from the effort to overcome the spatially distributed locations of adjacent activities represents the detailed structural relationships among activities. An activity-based approach provides an important framework of analyzing contemporary urban daily life in the sense that it studies the interaction between individuals' daily decision making and social practice in time and space, on the one hand, and socio-spatial environment on the other. The current study identifies representative patterns of urban daily activity implementations and analyzes the correlation between representative patterns and individuals' characteristics and contextual characteristics. The study shows that urban daily activity patterns can be grouped in a limited number of representative patterns, which are systematically correlated with socio-spatial characteristics. The results provide related transportation policy implications.

On Low-Carbon Green Waterfront Cities (해외 저탄소 녹색수변도시)

  • Kwon, Yong-Woo;Wang, Kwang-Ik;Yu, Seon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2010
  • Low-carbon green waterfront cities for overseas cases were reviewed to propose the direction for Korea. The implications suggested include energy saving by resource circulation, compact land use planning, transit oriented development, and utilization of renewable energy. These in turn suggest the following implementations; (1) Energy saving according to compact city, complex land use, and transit oriented development, (2) Renewable energy use in buildings and daily lives, (3) Expansion of green space for carbon mitigation and improved quality of life, and (4) Water and resource circulation system. We finally discussed that development of the green waterfront cities in Korea requires the fundamentals of low-carbon green waterfront cities achieved by overseas cases study and technical investigation.