• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도시교통환경 분석

Search Result 425, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Spatial Analysis of Transit Centers in Seoul Metropolitan Region for Developing Transit Oriented Urban Environments (대중교통중심형 도시로의 개편을 위한 역세권 도시공간구조 분석)

  • Park, Se-Hoon;Sohn, Dong-Wook;Lee, Jin-Hee
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.29 no.1D
    • /
    • pp.111-120
    • /
    • 2009
  • Restructuring urban land use patterns from the motor-oriented to transit-oriented ones is a contemporary trend in urban planning and transportation. It is expected that transforming urban land use patterns to be transit and walking friendly would resolve various urban problems such as heavy energy consumptions, air pollutions, and traffic congestions. Korean cities have much potentials for developing transit-oriented urban environments in terms of its density and civil service levels, but the level of transit usage levels and the environmental quality of cities are not good enough for supporting such transition. The purpose of this study is to analyze the urban transit center areas and identify the problems to be solved to create transit-oriented urban environments. Case studies of four urban transit center areas in Seoul Metropolitan region were conducted to examine the spatial characteristics of urban transit center areas and identify their problems. Development density, land use diversity, walk-ability and transit connectivity were the primary feature of interests.

Comparison Analysis of the Road Environment between Urban and Suburban Area for Connected and Automated Driving(CAD) Mobility Services (교통소외지역 자율주행 모빌리티 서비스를 위한 도로 환경 분석 : 대구광역시와 세종특별자치시를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Ahreum;Woo, Boram;Tak, Sehyun;Lim, Seohyun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.287-300
    • /
    • 2022
  • The introduction of Connected and Automated(CAD) technology has a growing interests especially in areas with low demand for transport, where often the local transport services do not connect to peripheral areas for more efficient and convenient mobility services. However, there are few researches on CAD-based mobility services in areas with low demand for transport. Because current researches are mainly focuses on introduction of CAD-based mobility services in area with high demand for transport such as urban and highway. These two areas have different road environments and these differences require different driving technology especially related to Operational Design Domain(ODD). ODD is important factors for introduction of CAD-based mobility services. Therefore, we compare the road environments of areas with low demand for transport and areas with high demand for transport in terms of ODD. In addition, this paper proposes suggest guidance for the introduction of CAD-based mobility services in areas with low demand for transport such as rural and suburban areas.

Impact of Road Traffic Characteristics on Environmental Factors Using IoT Urban Big Data (IoT 도시빅데이터를 활용한 도로교통특성과 유해환경요인 간 영향관계 분석)

  • Park, Byeong hun;Yoo, Dayoung;Park, Dongjoo;Hong, Jungyeol
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.5
    • /
    • pp.130-145
    • /
    • 2021
  • As part of the Smart Seoul policy, the importance of using big urban data is being highlighted. Furthermore interest in the impact of transportation-related urban environmental factors such as PM10 and noise on citizen's quality of life is steadily increasing. This study established the integrated DB by matching IoT big data with transportation data, including traffic volume and speed in the microscopic Spatio-temporal scope. This data analyzed the impact of a spatial unit in the road-effect zone on environmental risk level. In addition, spatial units with similar characteristics of road traffic and environmental factors were clustered. The results of this study can provide the basis for systematically establishing environmental risk management of urban spatial units such as PM10 or PM2.5 hot-spot and noise hot-spot.

A Study Strategy ITS Model Deployment For Efficient u-City (효율적인 u-City를 위한 지자체 지능형교통시스템 구축사업 전략방안)

  • Oh, Myung-Hwan;Hong, You-Sik
    • 한국ITS학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.120-124
    • /
    • 2005
  • 교통 환경 개선을 위해 지능형교통시스템을 도입하여 지자체의 발전을 가속화 시키고 있다. 지난번에 3개의 시를 첨단교통모델도시로 선정하여 ITS의 교두보를 마련하여, 현재 9개의 도시에 u-City구축을 위해 추진하고 있어 각 도시의 개발사업현황을 알아보았다. 본 논문은 지능형교통체계 구축사업 분석과 특징, VISION, 국가 ITS사업을 위한 효율적인 추진전략을 제시하고 발전 방안을 연구하였다.

  • PDF

Developing Integrated Transportation Service Index for Encouraging Transit-oriented Development (TOD형 개발 촉진을 위한 통합교통서비스 지표의 개발)

  • Hwang, Kee Yeon;Shin, Sang Young;Cho, Yong Hak;Sohn, Kee Min
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.28 no.1D
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently, the Seoul Metropolitan Government (SMG) has initiated several urban redevelopment projects to revitalize the downtown well equipped for transit oriented development (TOD). Since, TOD should incur higher density development in our context, it has negative impacts on travel patterns, congestion, and urban environmental quality. The purpose of this study is to develop new transportation service index which can facilitate higher density TOD. This study includes relevant foreign case studies, the development of multimodal transportation index, and the impact analysis of TOD when it is applied in the downtown Seoul. In chapter III, it developed a so-called ITLOS, new multimodal transportation service index which shows the possibility of accommodating further development by integrating roadway service index with public transportation service index. The study sets ten policy scenarios by varying densities, and run the Seoul Congestion Management Model (SECOMM) to estimate the sustainable transportation impacts of TOD in the downtown. Travel speed index that only represents the availability of road capacity for development reveal that higher density development in the downtown can deteriorate traffic congestion while improving region-wide transportation level of service in Seoul. Also, it is proved that higher density development is more feasible when using ITLOS as the index because it considers not only available road capacity but subway capacity in the analysis area.

A Study of Main-Road Analysis for Efficient Road Management : Focusing on the Chungcheong Area (효율적 도로관리를 위한 핵심도로망 분석에 관한 연구 : 충청권을 중심으로)

  • Kang, Min-Joon;Oh, Ju Taek;Park, Joon Seok
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.132-145
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study analyzes the main road network for road users to manage roads efficiently and derives problematic road sections to be improved. Traditional road management has been operated by manager-oriented view and a diversified road management system based on congestion. Therefore, in this research, the mail road Network was selected from the viewpoint of passenger-oriented, logistics-oriented and tourism-oriented, and the problematic road sections were derived through Level Of Service (LOS) analysis, safety analysis using EPDO accident rate, and network service analysis. This study emphasizes the efficient user-oriented road construction and management system and the need of constructing a mail road network, and it suggests the improvement strategies.

Influence of Urban Built Environment on Severity of PM-Pedestrian Accidents in Seoul (서울시 PM 대 보행자 교통사고 심각도에 대한 도시건조환경의 영향)

  • Songhyeon Shin;Sangho Choo;Danbi Lim
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.114-131
    • /
    • 2023
  • Personal Mobility (PM)-related accidents have increased rapidly since PM use was activated. In response to the increase in these accidents, the government strengthened regulations for PM users on May 13, 2021. The number of the accidents in which the PM user was a victim decreased significantly. In contrast, the increasing number of accidents in which PM user was the offender did not decrease significantly. In most of these accidents, the PM user was the offender who crashed into pedestrians. Hence, the safety of pedestrians is threatened. Therefore, this study analyzed the factors, such as the regulations, urban built environment, and personal characteristics, affecting the severity of PM-pedestrian accidents by focusing on PM-pedestrian crashes. This study analyzed the PM-pedestrian accidents in Seoul from 2020 to 2021 using binary logistic regression model. Through these results, this study proposed the policy implications.